Counties in Texas by employer firm births

Harris County had the highest employer firm births of 232 counties in 2019, at 6,863. Throckmorton County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 25 and the figure for Texas was 40,086. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest6,863Harris County
Median25232 counties
Texas40,086History

Map of counties, 2019

Anderson County: 44 countAndrews County: 39 countAngelina County: 87 countAransas County: 35 countArcher County: 17 countAtascosa County: 41 countAustin County: 43 countBailey County: 5 countBandera County: 33 countBastrop County: 126 countBaylor County: 3 countBee County: 22 countBell County: 361 countBexar County: 2,186 countBlanco County: 33 countBorden County: 0 countBosque County: 17 countBowie County: 94 countBrazoria County: 437 countBrazos County: 271 countBrewster County: 8 countBrooks County: 3 countBrown County: 33 countBurleson County: 20 countBurnet County: 83 countCaldwell County: 44 countCalhoun County: 25 countCallahan County: 22 countCameron County: 283 countCamp County: 12 countCarson County: 8 countCass County: 31 countCastro County: 5 countChambers County: 35 countCherokee County: 60 countChildress County: 10 countClay County: 12 countCoke County: 4 countColeman County: 9 countCollin County: 2,115 countCollingsworth County: 3 countColorado County: 22 countComal County: 308 countComanche County: 15 countConcho County: 0 countCooke County: 58 countCoryell County: 46 countCrane County: 9 countCrockett County: 4 countCrosby County: 4 countCulberson County: 4 countDallam County: 12 countDallas County: 4,075 countDawson County: 14 countDeaf Smith County: 9 countDelta County: 3 countDenton County: 1,429 countDeWitt County: 19 countDimmit County: 11 countDonley County: 5 countDuval County: 6 countEastland County: 24 countEctor County: 296 countEdwards County: 0 countEllis County: 277 countEl Paso County: 920 countErath County: 56 countFalls County: 8 countFannin County: 37 countFayette County: 44 countFloyd County: 6 countFort Bend County: 1,379 countFranklin County: 7 countFreestone County: 31 countFrio County: 18 countGaines County: 39 countGalveston County: 422 countGarza County: 5 countGillespie County: 68 countGoliad County: 15 countGonzales County: 14 countGray County: 16 countGrayson County: 179 countGregg County: 150 countGrimes County: 20 countGuadalupe County: 168 countHale County: 32 countHamilton County: 20 countHansford County: 6 countHardeman County: 5 countHardin County: 46 countHarris County: 6,863 countHarrison County: 74 countHartley County: 8 countHaskell County: 3 countHays County: 394 countHenderson County: 86 countHidalgo County: 749 countHill County: 43 countHockley County: 15 countHood County: 116 countHopkins County: 38 countHouston County: 14 countHoward County: 45 countHunt County: 106 countHutchinson County: 13 countJack County: 9 countJackson County: 25 countJasper County: 32 countJefferson County: 253 countJim Wells County: 39 countJohnson County: 215 countJones County: 11 countKarnes County: 19 countKaufman County: 177 countKendall County: 111 countKenedy County: 0 countKent County: 0 countKerr County: 105 countKimble County: 13 countKing County: 0 countKinney County: 4 countKleberg County: 21 countKnox County: 7 countLamar County: 63 countLamb County: 10 countLampasas County: 27 countLa Salle County: 5 countLavaca County: 28 countLee County: 24 countLeon County: 28 countLiberty County: 87 countLimestone County: 21 countLipscomb County: 4 countLive Oak County: 19 countLlano County: 33 countLoving County: 0 countLubbock County: 426 countMcCulloch County: 12 countMcLennan County: 280 countMadison County: 13 countMarion County: 7 countMartin County: 12 countMason County: 8 countMatagorda County: 36 countMaverick County: 40 countMedina County: 60 countMenard County: 4 countMidland County: 442 countMilam County: 31 countMills County: 11 countMitchell County: 9 countMontague County: 29 countMontgomery County: 1,078 countMoore County: 27 countMorris County: 8 countMotley County: 0 countNacogdoches County: 73 countNavarro County: 47 countNewton County: 10 countNolan County: 9 countNueces County: 372 countOchiltree County: 13 countOldham County: 3 countOrange County: 64 countPalo Pinto County: 25 countPanola County: 27 countParker County: 271 countParmer County: 9 countPecos County: 25 countPolk County: 51 countPotter County: 161 countPresidio County: 11 countRains County: 14 countRandall County: 166 countReagan County: 5 countReal County: 7 countRed River County: 8 countReeves County: 26 countRefugio County: 4 countRobertson County: 17 countRockwall County: 200 countRunnels County: 12 countRusk County: 44 countSabine County: 17 countSan Augustine County: 6 countSan Jacinto County: 20 countSan Patricio County: 63 countSan Saba County: 7 countScurry County: 13 countShackelford County: 5 countShelby County: 20 countSmith County: 340 countSomervell County: 12 countStarr County: 29 countStephens County: 15 countSutton County: 5 countSwisher County: 3 countTarrant County: 2,871 countTaylor County: 183 countTerry County: 10 countThrockmorton County: 0 countTitus County: 30 countTom Green County: 124 countTravis County: 2,845 countTrinity County: 11 countTyler County: 18 countUpshur County: 34 countUpton County: 6 countUvalde County: 27 countVal Verde County: 41 countVan Zandt County: 87 countVictoria County: 91 countWalker County: 73 countWaller County: 56 countWard County: 27 countWashington County: 47 countWebb County: 351 countWharton County: 43 countWheeler County: 4 countWichita County: 142 countWilbarger County: 9 countWillacy County: 6 countWilliamson County: 983 countWilson County: 61 countWinkler County: 12 countWise County: 115 countWood County: 42 countYoakum County: 7 countYoung County: 38 countZapata County: 6 countZavala County: 5 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 30
  • 30 to 40
  • 40 to 130
  • 130 and over
  • No data
count, 2019. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Harris County: 6,863 countHarris County6,863Dallas County: 4,075 countDallas County4,075Tarrant County: 2,871 countTarrant County2,871Travis County: 2,845 countTravis County2,845Bexar County: 2,186 countBexar County2,186Collin County: 2,115 countCollin County2,115Denton County: 1,429 countDenton County1,429Fort Bend County: 1,379 countFort Bend County1,379Montgomery County: 1,078 countMontgomery County1,078Williamson County: 983 countWilliamson County983El Paso County: 920 countEl Paso County920Hidalgo County: 749 countHidalgo County749Midland County: 442 countMidland County442Brazoria County: 437 countBrazoria County437Lubbock County: 426 countLubbock County426Galveston County: 422 countGalveston County422Hays County: 394 countHays County394Nueces County: 372 countNueces County372Bell County: 361 countBell County361Webb County: 351 countWebb County351Smith County: 340 countSmith County340Comal County: 308 countComal County308Ector County: 296 countEctor County296Cameron County: 283 countCameron County283McLennan County: 280 countMcLennan County280Ellis County: 277 countEllis County277Brazos County: 271 countBrazos County271Parker County: 271 countParker County271Jefferson County: 253 countJefferson County253Johnson County: 215 countJohnson County215Rockwall County: 200 countRockwall County200Taylor County: 183 countTaylor County183Grayson County: 179 countGrayson County179Kaufman County: 177 countKaufman County177Guadalupe County: 168 countGuadalupe County168Randall County: 166 countRandall County166Potter County: 161 countPotter County161Gregg County: 150 countGregg County150Wichita County: 142 countWichita County142Bastrop County: 126 countBastrop County126Harris County: 6,863 countHarris County6,863Dallas County: 4,075 countDallas County4,075Tarrant County: 2,871 countTarrant County2,871Travis County: 2,845 countTravis County2,845Bexar County: 2,186 countBexar County2,186Collin County: 2,115 countCollin County2,115Denton County: 1,429 countDenton County1,429Fort Bend County: 1,379 countFort Bend County1,379Montgomery County: 1,078 countMontgomery County1,078Williamson County: 983 countWilliamson County983El Paso County: 920 countEl Paso County920Hidalgo County: 749 countHidalgo County749Midland County: 442 countMidland County442Brazoria County: 437 countBrazoria County437Lubbock County: 426 countLubbock County426Galveston County: 422 countGalveston County422Hays County: 394 countHays County394Nueces County: 372 countNueces County372Bell County: 361 countBell County361Webb County: 351 countWebb County351Smith County: 340 countSmith County340Comal County: 308 countComal County308Ector County: 296 countEctor County296Cameron County: 283 countCameron County283McLennan County: 280 countMcLennan County280Ellis County: 277 countEllis County277Brazos County: 271 countBrazos County271Parker County: 271 countParker County271Jefferson County: 253 countJefferson County253Johnson County: 215 countJohnson County215Rockwall County: 200 countRockwall County200Taylor County: 183 countTaylor County183Grayson County: 179 countGrayson County179Kaufman County: 177 countKaufman County177Guadalupe County: 168 countGuadalupe County168Randall County: 166 countRandall County166Potter County: 161 countPotter County161Gregg County: 150 countGregg County150Wichita County: 142 countWichita County142Bastrop County: 126 countBastrop County126
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019
count
Change on 2018
1Harris County6,863+7.1%
2Dallas County4,075-1.1%
3Tarrant County2,871+3.5%
4Travis County2,845+3.5%
5Bexar County2,186-0%
6Collin County2,115+2.9%
7Denton County1,429+3.9%
8Fort Bend County1,379+3.8%
9Montgomery County1,078+14.3%
10Williamson County983+1.3%
11El Paso County920+0.8%
12Hidalgo County749-0.8%
13Midland County442+27.4%
14Brazoria County437+28.2%
15Lubbock County426+4.2%
16Galveston County422+12.5%
17Hays County394+9.4%
18Nueces County372+0.3%
19Bell County361+15%
20Webb County351+10.7%
21Smith County340-1.2%
22Comal County308-0.3%
23Ector County296+27%
24Cameron County283-9.3%
25McLennan County280-5.4%
26Ellis County277+39.2%
27Brazos County271-3.2%
27Parker County271+4.2%
29Jefferson County253+17.7%
30Johnson County215-1.4%
31Rockwall County200+5.3%
32Taylor County183+10.2%
33Grayson County179+23.4%
34Kaufman County1770%
35Guadalupe County168+12%
36Randall County166+10.7%
37Potter County161+4.5%
38Gregg County1500%
39Wichita County142-0.7%
40Bastrop County126+6.8%
41Tom Green County124-9.5%
42Hood County116-1.7%
43Wise County115+7.5%
44Kendall County111+3.7%
45Hunt County106-4.5%
46Kerr County105+16.7%
47Bowie County94+8%
48Victoria County91-9%
49Angelina County87+14.5%
49Liberty County87+93.3%
49Van Zandt County87+67.3%
52Henderson County86-3.4%
53Burnet County83-2.4%
54Harrison County74+32.1%
55Nacogdoches County73+28.1%
55Walker County73+14.1%
57Gillespie County68-17.1%
58Orange County640%
59Lamar County63-6%
59San Patricio County63+8.6%
61Wilson County61+27.1%
62Cherokee County60+36.4%
62Medina County60+22.4%
64Cooke County58+61.1%
65Erath County56-5.1%
65Waller County56-6.7%
67Polk County51+8.5%
68Navarro County47+30.6%
68Washington County47-6%
70Coryell County46+4.5%
70Hardin County46-2.1%
72Howard County45+55.2%
73Anderson County44+7.3%
73Caldwell County44-12%
73Fayette County44+15.8%
73Rusk County44+2.3%
77Austin County430%
77Hill County43+4.9%
77Wharton County43+10.3%
80Wood County42-16%
81Atascosa County41-25.5%
81Val Verde County41+20.6%
83Maverick County40+17.6%
84Andrews County39+14.7%
84Gaines County390%
84Jim Wells County39+18.2%
87Hopkins County38+8.6%
87Young County38+35.7%
89Fannin County37+23.3%
90Matagorda County36+16.1%
91Aransas County35+45.8%
91Chambers County35-38.6%
93Upshur County34+6.3%
94Bandera County33+22.2%
94Blanco County33+50%
94Brown County33-13.2%
94Llano County33+13.8%
98Hale County32+68.4%
98Jasper County32+28%
100Cass County31+29.2%
100Freestone County31+10.7%
100Milam County31+29.2%
103Titus County30+11.1%
104Montague County29+16%
104Starr County29+70.6%
106Lavaca County28+75%
106Leon County28+7.7%
108Lampasas County27+8%
108Moore County27+28.6%
108Panola County27+12.5%
108Uvalde County27-6.9%
108Ward County27-10%
113Reeves County26-16.1%
114Calhoun County25+19%
114Jackson County25+47.1%
114Palo Pinto County25-34.2%
114Pecos County25+31.6%
118Eastland County24-7.7%
118Lee County24+9.1%
120Bee County22+22.2%
120Callahan County22+57.1%
120Colorado County22-12%
123Kleberg County21+10.5%
123Limestone County21+50%
125Burleson County20+122.2%
125Grimes County20-28.6%
125Hamilton County20+66.7%
125San Jacinto County20+42.9%
125Shelby County20-42.9%
130DeWitt County19-5%
130Karnes County19+26.7%
130Live Oak County19+72.7%
133Frio County18+5.9%
133Tyler County18+28.6%
135Archer County17+41.7%
135Bosque County17-5.6%
135Robertson County17+88.9%
135Sabine County170%
139Gray County16-27.3%
140Comanche County15+66.7%
140Goliad County15+7.1%
140Hockley County15-21.1%
140Stephens County15+87.5%
144Dawson County14-6.7%
144Gonzales County14+27.3%
144Houston County140%
144Rains County14-22.2%
148Hutchinson County13-18.8%
148Kimble County13+116.7%
148Madison County13+8.3%
148Ochiltree County13+30%
148Scurry County13-13.3%
153Camp County12+50%
153Clay County12+71.4%
153Dallam County12+33.3%
153Martin County12+100%
153McCulloch County12-25%
153Runnels County12+20%
153Somervell County12-25%
153Winkler County12-20%
161Dimmit County11+120%
161Jones County11-31.3%
161Mills County11n/a
161Presidio County11+120%
161Trinity County110%
166Childress County10+42.9%
166Lamb County10-9.1%
166Newton County10-9.1%
166Terry County10+150%
170Coleman County90%
170Crane County9+12.5%
170Deaf Smith County9-40%
170Jack County9-52.6%
170Mitchell County9+200%
170Nolan County9-30.8%
170Parmer County9-25%
170Wilbarger County9-25%
178Brewster County8-61.9%
178Carson County8+33.3%
178Falls County8-42.9%
178Hartley County80%
178Mason County8-27.3%
178Morris County8+33.3%
178Red River County8+60%
185Franklin County7-41.7%
185Knox County7+75%
185Marion County7+75%
185Real County7+133.3%
185San Saba County7+16.7%
185Yoakum County7-41.7%
191Duval County6-14.3%
191Floyd County6n/a
191Hansford County6n/a
191San Augustine County6+20%
191Upton County6+100%
191Willacy County6-45.5%
191Zapata County6-14.3%
198Bailey County5+66.7%
198Castro County5-16.7%
198Donley County5n/a
198Garza County5-16.7%
198Hardeman County5n/a
198La Salle County5-37.5%
198Reagan County5-37.5%
198Shackelford County5-50%
198Sutton County5+66.7%
198Zavala County5-37.5%
208Coke County4n/a
208Crockett County40%
208Crosby County4n/a
208Culberson County40%
208Kinney County40%
208Lipscomb County4n/a
208Menard County4+33.3%
208Refugio County40%
208Wheeler County4-42.9%
217Baylor County3n/a
217Brooks County3n/a
217Collingsworth County30%
217Delta County3n/a
217Haskell County3-50%
217Oldham County3-25%
217Swisher County3-40%
224Borden County0n/a
224Concho County0n/a
224Edwards County0n/a
224Kenedy County0n/a
224Kent County0n/a
224King County0n/a
224Loving County0n/a
224Motley County0n/a
224Throckmorton County0n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 22 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2019 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2019. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2019}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2019
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Harris County, with 6,863 in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Throckmorton County, with 0 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 22 counties have no value for 2019 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Texas: more rankings