Counties in Texas by employer firm births

Harris County had the highest employer firm births of 234 counties in 2012, at 6,077. Terrell County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 25 and the figure for Texas was 33,997. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest6,077Harris County
Median25234 counties
Texas33,997History

Map of counties, 2012

Anderson County: 35 countAndrews County: 54 countAngelina County: 83 countAransas County: 38 countArcher County: 12 countArmstrong County: 4 countAtascosa County: 54 countAustin County: 39 countBailey County: 3 countBandera County: 28 countBastrop County: 106 countBaylor County: 3 countBee County: 21 countBell County: 257 countBexar County: 1,925 countBlanco County: 20 countBorden County: 0 countBosque County: 21 countBowie County: 73 countBrazoria County: 297 countBrazos County: 228 countBrewster County: 18 countBrooks County: 6 countBrown County: 37 countBurleson County: 36 countBurnet County: 73 countCaldwell County: 33 countCalhoun County: 23 countCallahan County: 13 countCameron County: 340 countCamp County: 12 countCarson County: 4 countCass County: 31 countCastro County: 17 countChambers County: 34 countCherokee County: 42 countChildress County: 11 countClay County: 9 countColeman County: 10 countCollin County: 1,578 countColorado County: 26 countComal County: 198 countComanche County: 9 countCooke County: 49 countCoryell County: 41 countCrane County: 5 countCrockett County: 5 countCulberson County: 0 countDallam County: 6 countDallas County: 3,800 countDawson County: 11 countDeaf Smith County: 10 countDelta County: 3 countDenton County: 919 countDeWitt County: 23 countDimmit County: 26 countDonley County: 3 countDuval County: 14 countEastland County: 21 countEctor County: 212 countEdwards County: 5 countEllis County: 175 countEl Paso County: 859 countErath County: 54 countFalls County: 9 countFannin County: 28 countFayette County: 36 countFloyd County: 7 countFort Bend County: 963 countFranklin County: 8 countFreestone County: 26 countFrio County: 22 countGaines County: 28 countGalveston County: 335 countGarza County: 7 countGillespie County: 60 countGoliad County: 23 countGonzales County: 31 countGray County: 26 countGrayson County: 166 countGregg County: 197 countGrimes County: 35 countGuadalupe County: 130 countHale County: 28 countHall County: 3 countHamilton County: 10 countHansford County: 4 countHardin County: 33 countHarris County: 6,077 countHarrison County: 72 countHartley County: 10 countHaskell County: 8 countHays County: 233 countHemphill County: 15 countHenderson County: 71 countHidalgo County: 866 countHill County: 39 countHockley County: 19 countHood County: 82 countHopkins County: 43 countHouston County: 15 countHoward County: 29 countHunt County: 65 countHutchinson County: 21 countIrion County: 4 countJack County: 17 countJackson County: 14 countJasper County: 36 countJeff Davis County: 6 countJefferson County: 242 countJim Hogg County: 5 countJim Wells County: 75 countJohnson County: 189 countJones County: 16 countKarnes County: 22 countKaufman County: 124 countKendall County: 91 countKerr County: 67 countKimble County: 5 countKing County: 0 countKleberg County: 25 countLamar County: 63 countLamb County: 7 countLampasas County: 14 countLa Salle County: 11 countLavaca County: 29 countLee County: 24 countLeon County: 20 countLiberty County: 60 countLimestone County: 19 countLipscomb County: 8 countLive Oak County: 31 countLlano County: 26 countLubbock County: 338 countMcCulloch County: 17 countMcLennan County: 243 countMcMullen County: 5 countMadison County: 22 countMarion County: 9 countMartin County: 12 countMason County: 8 countMatagorda County: 44 countMaverick County: 52 countMedina County: 47 countMidland County: 325 countMilam County: 22 countMills County: 4 countMitchell County: 7 countMontague County: 30 countMontgomery County: 809 countMoore County: 19 countMorris County: 13 countMotley County: 0 countNacogdoches County: 69 countNavarro County: 44 countNewton County: 11 countNolan County: 11 countNueces County: 369 countOchiltree County: 16 countOldham County: 3 countOrange County: 69 countPalo Pinto County: 41 countPanola County: 38 countParker County: 187 countParmer County: 12 countPecos County: 7 countPolk County: 46 countPotter County: 150 countPresidio County: 11 countRains County: 13 countRandall County: 133 countReagan County: 8 countReal County: 6 countRed River County: 9 countReeves County: 10 countRefugio County: 7 countRoberts County: 0 countRobertson County: 11 countRockwall County: 138 countRunnels County: 7 countRusk County: 46 countSabine County: 15 countSan Augustine County: 10 countSan Jacinto County: 16 countSan Patricio County: 54 countSan Saba County: 4 countSchleicher County: 4 countScurry County: 26 countShackelford County: 9 countShelby County: 29 countSherman County: 3 countSmith County: 346 countSomervell County: 6 countStarr County: 35 countStephens County: 15 countSterling County: 3 countStonewall County: 3 countSutton County: 6 countSwisher County: 9 countTarrant County: 2,316 countTaylor County: 153 countTerrell County: 0 countTerry County: 10 countThrockmorton County: 3 countTitus County: 25 countTom Green County: 114 countTravis County: 2,252 countTrinity County: 11 countTyler County: 16 countUpshur County: 29 countUpton County: 6 countUvalde County: 32 countVal Verde County: 46 countVan Zandt County: 42 countVictoria County: 115 countWalker County: 51 countWaller County: 55 countWard County: 19 countWashington County: 45 countWebb County: 346 countWharton County: 33 countWheeler County: 11 countWichita County: 137 countWilbarger County: 12 countWillacy County: 15 countWilliamson County: 698 countWilson County: 41 countWinkler County: 7 countWise County: 98 countWood County: 47 countYoakum County: 6 countYoung County: 37 countZapata County: 6 countZavala County: 5 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 40
  • 40 to 120
  • 120 and over
  • No data
count, 2012. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2012

Harris County: 6,077 countHarris County6,077Dallas County: 3,800 countDallas County3,800Tarrant County: 2,316 countTarrant County2,316Travis County: 2,252 countTravis County2,252Bexar County: 1,925 countBexar County1,925Collin County: 1,578 countCollin County1,578Fort Bend County: 963 countFort Bend County963Denton County: 919 countDenton County919Hidalgo County: 866 countHidalgo County866El Paso County: 859 countEl Paso County859Montgomery County: 809 countMontgomery County809Williamson County: 698 countWilliamson County698Nueces County: 369 countNueces County369Smith County: 346 countSmith County346Webb County: 346 countWebb County346Cameron County: 340 countCameron County340Lubbock County: 338 countLubbock County338Galveston County: 335 countGalveston County335Midland County: 325 countMidland County325Brazoria County: 297 countBrazoria County297Bell County: 257 countBell County257McLennan County: 243 countMcLennan County243Jefferson County: 242 countJefferson County242Hays County: 233 countHays County233Brazos County: 228 countBrazos County228Ector County: 212 countEctor County212Comal County: 198 countComal County198Gregg County: 197 countGregg County197Johnson County: 189 countJohnson County189Parker County: 187 countParker County187Ellis County: 175 countEllis County175Grayson County: 166 countGrayson County166Taylor County: 153 countTaylor County153Potter County: 150 countPotter County150Rockwall County: 138 countRockwall County138Wichita County: 137 countWichita County137Randall County: 133 countRandall County133Guadalupe County: 130 countGuadalupe County130Kaufman County: 124 countKaufman County124Victoria County: 115 countVictoria County115Harris County: 6,077 countHarris County6,077Dallas County: 3,800 countDallas County3,800Tarrant County: 2,316 countTarrant County2,316Travis County: 2,252 countTravis County2,252Bexar County: 1,925 countBexar County1,925Collin County: 1,578 countCollin County1,578Fort Bend County: 963 countFort Bend County963Denton County: 919 countDenton County919Hidalgo County: 866 countHidalgo County866El Paso County: 859 countEl Paso County859Montgomery County: 809 countMontgomery County809Williamson County: 698 countWilliamson County698Nueces County: 369 countNueces County369Smith County: 346 countSmith County346Webb County: 346 countWebb County346Cameron County: 340 countCameron County340Lubbock County: 338 countLubbock County338Galveston County: 335 countGalveston County335Midland County: 325 countMidland County325Brazoria County: 297 countBrazoria County297Bell County: 257 countBell County257McLennan County: 243 countMcLennan County243Jefferson County: 242 countJefferson County242Hays County: 233 countHays County233Brazos County: 228 countBrazos County228Ector County: 212 countEctor County212Comal County: 198 countComal County198Gregg County: 197 countGregg County197Johnson County: 189 countJohnson County189Parker County: 187 countParker County187Ellis County: 175 countEllis County175Grayson County: 166 countGrayson County166Taylor County: 153 countTaylor County153Potter County: 150 countPotter County150Rockwall County: 138 countRockwall County138Wichita County: 137 countWichita County137Randall County: 133 countRandall County133Guadalupe County: 130 countGuadalupe County130Kaufman County: 124 countKaufman County124Victoria County: 115 countVictoria County115
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2012
count
Change on 2011
1Harris County6,077+7.8%
2Dallas County3,800+7.7%
3Tarrant County2,316+4%
4Travis County2,252+6%
5Bexar County1,925+6.8%
6Collin County1,578+12.5%
7Fort Bend County963+15.6%
8Denton County919+6.2%
9Hidalgo County866+2.7%
10El Paso County859-11%
11Montgomery County809+18.1%
12Williamson County698+9.4%
13Nueces County369+6.3%
14Smith County346+3.9%
14Webb County346+13.1%
16Cameron County340-0.6%
17Lubbock County338-10.8%
18Galveston County335+10.9%
19Midland County325+14%
20Brazoria County297-5.1%
21Bell County257-8.9%
22McLennan County243+0.4%
23Jefferson County242-8.7%
24Hays County233-6.4%
25Brazos County228+10.1%
26Ector County212+20.5%
27Comal County198-10.8%
28Gregg County197+8.8%
29Johnson County189+7.4%
30Parker County187+10%
31Ellis County175+7.4%
32Grayson County166+46.9%
33Taylor County153+12.5%
34Potter County150-9.1%
35Rockwall County138-8%
36Wichita County137+19.1%
37Randall County133-21.3%
38Guadalupe County130+14%
39Kaufman County124+2.5%
40Victoria County115+7.5%
41Tom Green County114+9.6%
42Bastrop County106+65.6%
43Wise County98+27.3%
44Kendall County91+18.2%
45Angelina County83-5.7%
46Hood County82-2.4%
47Jim Wells County75+36.4%
48Bowie County73-18.9%
48Burnet County73+1.4%
50Harrison County72-6.5%
51Henderson County71-29%
52Nacogdoches County69+3%
52Orange County69-9.2%
54Kerr County67+11.7%
55Hunt County65-28.6%
56Lamar County63+23.5%
57Gillespie County60+39.5%
57Liberty County60-13%
59Waller County55+31%
60Andrews County54+157.1%
60Atascosa County54+45.9%
60Erath County54+25.6%
60San Patricio County54+22.7%
64Maverick County52-17.5%
65Walker County51+6.3%
66Cooke County49+22.5%
67Medina County47+9.3%
67Wood County47+30.6%
69Polk County46+9.5%
69Rusk County46+35.3%
69Val Verde County46+35.3%
72Washington County45+7.1%
73Matagorda County44+22.2%
73Navarro County44-2.2%
75Hopkins County43+16.2%
76Cherokee County42+16.7%
76Van Zandt County42-17.6%
78Coryell County41-24.1%
78Palo Pinto County41-8.9%
78Wilson County41+2.5%
81Austin County39+14.7%
81Hill County39+56%
83Aransas County38+35.7%
83Panola County38+46.2%
85Brown County37-19.6%
85Young County37+23.3%
87Burleson County36+80%
87Fayette County36+5.9%
87Jasper County36+33.3%
90Anderson County35-18.6%
90Grimes County35+75%
90Starr County35+6.1%
93Chambers County34+13.3%
94Caldwell County330%
94Hardin County33-31.3%
94Wharton County33-8.3%
97Uvalde County32+45.5%
98Cass County31+55%
98Gonzales County31+29.2%
98Live Oak County31+93.8%
101Montague County30+20%
102Howard County29-9.4%
102Lavaca County29+123.1%
102Shelby County29-39.6%
102Upshur County29+16%
106Bandera County28+16.7%
106Fannin County28+33.3%
106Gaines County28-20%
106Hale County28-26.3%
110Colorado County26-3.7%
110Dimmit County26+62.5%
110Freestone County26+36.8%
110Gray County26-10.3%
110Llano County260%
110Scurry County26+73.3%
116Kleberg County25-3.8%
116Titus County25-24.2%
118Lee County240%
119Calhoun County23-8%
119DeWitt County23+4.5%
119Goliad County23+155.6%
122Frio County22+29.4%
122Karnes County22+69.2%
122Madison County22+57.1%
122Milam County22-12%
126Bee County21-30%
126Bosque County21+50%
126Eastland County21-12.5%
126Hutchinson County21+16.7%
130Blanco County20+81.8%
130Leon County200%
132Hockley County19-9.5%
132Limestone County19+5.6%
132Moore County19-26.9%
132Ward County19-9.5%
136Brewster County18-21.7%
137Castro County17+325%
137Jack County17-10.5%
137McCulloch County17+240%
140Jones County16+14.3%
140Ochiltree County16-20%
140San Jacinto County16+33.3%
140Tyler County16+100%
144Hemphill County15+114.3%
144Houston County15-31.8%
144Sabine County15+87.5%
144Stephens County150%
144Willacy County15+114.3%
149Duval County14+16.7%
149Jackson County14-26.3%
149Lampasas County14-30%
152Callahan County13-7.1%
152Morris County13-27.8%
152Rains County13-18.8%
155Archer County12-14.3%
155Camp County120%
155Martin County12+50%
155Parmer County12+100%
155Wilbarger County12-36.8%
160Childress County11+10%
160Dawson County11+57.1%
160La Salle County11-8.3%
160Newton County11+37.5%
160Nolan County11-26.7%
160Presidio County11+37.5%
160Robertson County11-31.3%
160Trinity County11+10%
160Wheeler County11+10%
169Coleman County10+42.9%
169Deaf Smith County10-61.5%
169Hamilton County10+100%
169Hartley County100%
169Reeves County10+11.1%
169San Augustine County10+25%
169Terry County100%
176Clay County90%
176Comanche County90%
176Falls County9-30.8%
176Marion County9+50%
176Red River County9+80%
176Shackelford County9+12.5%
176Swisher County9+200%
183Franklin County8-38.5%
183Haskell County8-20%
183Lipscomb County8+33.3%
183Mason County8+33.3%
183Reagan County8+60%
188Floyd County7+16.7%
188Garza County70%
188Lamb County7-22.2%
188Mitchell County7-12.5%
188Pecos County7-56.3%
188Refugio County7+40%
188Runnels County7-36.4%
188Winkler County7-41.7%
196Brooks County6+50%
196Dallam County6+20%
196Jeff Davis County6+50%
196Real County6+100%
196Somervell County6-45.5%
196Sutton County6-14.3%
196Upton County6+50%
196Yoakum County6+20%
196Zapata County6-14.3%
205Crane County5-16.7%
205Crockett County5+66.7%
205Edwards County5n/a
205Jim Hogg County5n/a
205Kimble County5+25%
205McMullen County5n/a
205Zavala County5-50%
212Armstrong County4n/a
212Carson County4-55.6%
212Hansford County40%
212Irion County4n/a
212Mills County40%
212San Saba County4-60%
212Schleicher County4n/a
219Bailey County3-50%
219Baylor County3-50%
219Delta County3-50%
219Donley County30%
219Hall County3-25%
219Oldham County30%
219Sherman County3-57.1%
219Sterling County3n/a
219Stonewall County3n/a
219Throckmorton County3n/a
229Borden County0n/a
229Culberson County0n/a
229King County0n/a
229Motley County0n/a
229Roberts County0n/a
229Terrell County0n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 20 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2012 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2012) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2012. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2012. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2012. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2012.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2012 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2012 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2012,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2012}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2012. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2012
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2012
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2012.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Harris County, with 6,077 in 2012, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Terrell County, with 0 in 2012.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 20 counties have no value for 2012 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Texas: more rankings