Counties in Texas by employer firm births

Harris County had the highest employer firm births of 229 counties in 2017, at 6,498. Sterling County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 21 and the figure for Texas was 37,794. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest6,498Harris County
Median21229 counties
Texas37,794History

Map of counties, 2017

Anderson County: 38 countAndrews County: 21 countAngelina County: 98 countAransas County: 33 countArcher County: 17 countAtascosa County: 55 countAustin County: 40 countBailey County: 7 countBandera County: 31 countBastrop County: 119 countBaylor County: 3 countBee County: 20 countBell County: 340 countBexar County: 2,120 countBlanco County: 24 countBosque County: 13 countBowie County: 94 countBrazoria County: 399 countBrazos County: 290 countBrewster County: 16 countBriscoe County: 0 countBrooks County: 3 countBrown County: 42 countBurleson County: 15 countBurnet County: 110 countCaldwell County: 40 countCalhoun County: 18 countCallahan County: 18 countCameron County: 283 countCamp County: 16 countCarson County: 15 countCass County: 27 countCastro County: 5 countChambers County: 41 countCherokee County: 31 countChildress County: 3 countClay County: 12 countColeman County: 12 countCollin County: 2,054 countCollingsworth County: 3 countColorado County: 23 countComal County: 313 countComanche County: 11 countCooke County: 46 countCoryell County: 45 countCottle County: 0 countCrockett County: 9 countCrosby County: 3 countDallam County: 11 countDallas County: 4,113 countDawson County: 10 countDeaf Smith County: 17 countDenton County: 1,338 countDeWitt County: 13 countDickens County: 3 countDimmit County: 13 countDonley County: 5 countDuval County: 4 countEastland County: 27 countEctor County: 181 countEllis County: 227 countEl Paso County: 887 countErath County: 69 countFalls County: 12 countFannin County: 29 countFayette County: 40 countFisher County: 5 countFoard County: 0 countFort Bend County: 1,252 countFranklin County: 11 countFreestone County: 18 countFrio County: 11 countGaines County: 41 countGalveston County: 408 countGarza County: 7 countGillespie County: 59 countGlasscock County: 0 countGoliad County: 9 countGonzales County: 20 countGray County: 19 countGrayson County: 136 countGregg County: 178 countGrimes County: 27 countGuadalupe County: 158 countHale County: 24 countHall County: 4 countHamilton County: 12 countHansford County: 4 countHardin County: 39 countHarris County: 6,498 countHarrison County: 66 countHartley County: 6 countHaskell County: 9 countHays County: 334 countHemphill County: 6 countHenderson County: 80 countHidalgo County: 722 countHill County: 34 countHockley County: 21 countHood County: 82 countHopkins County: 44 countHouston County: 18 countHoward County: 33 countHunt County: 101 countHutchinson County: 13 countIrion County: 0 countJack County: 22 countJackson County: 21 countJasper County: 19 countJeff Davis County: 3 countJefferson County: 251 countJim Wells County: 30 countJohnson County: 210 countJones County: 14 countKarnes County: 13 countKaufman County: 151 countKendall County: 109 countKenedy County: 0 countKerr County: 80 countKimble County: 5 countKleberg County: 21 countKnox County: 7 countLamar County: 76 countLamb County: 16 countLampasas County: 29 countLa Salle County: 8 countLavaca County: 26 countLee County: 22 countLeon County: 18 countLiberty County: 51 countLimestone County: 14 countLipscomb County: 4 countLive Oak County: 6 countLlano County: 38 countLoving County: 0 countLubbock County: 411 countLynn County: 5 countMcCulloch County: 14 countMcLennan County: 319 countMadison County: 20 countMarion County: 16 countMartin County: 5 countMason County: 8 countMatagorda County: 56 countMaverick County: 35 countMedina County: 41 countMidland County: 333 countMilam County: 24 countMills County: 3 countMitchell County: 8 countMontague County: 27 countMontgomery County: 916 countMoore County: 20 countMorris County: 6 countNacogdoches County: 54 countNavarro County: 46 countNewton County: 4 countNolan County: 9 countNueces County: 362 countOchiltree County: 19 countOrange County: 62 countPalo Pinto County: 20 countPanola County: 17 countParker County: 243 countParmer County: 10 countPecos County: 10 countPolk County: 53 countPotter County: 153 countPresidio County: 11 countRains County: 13 countRandall County: 170 countReagan County: 5 countReal County: 3 countRed River County: 13 countReeves County: 23 countRefugio County: 7 countRoberts County: 0 countRobertson County: 10 countRockwall County: 188 countRunnels County: 9 countRusk County: 39 countSabine County: 11 countSan Augustine County: 6 countSan Jacinto County: 15 countSan Patricio County: 54 countSan Saba County: 7 countSchleicher County: 3 countScurry County: 17 countShackelford County: 8 countShelby County: 25 countSmith County: 337 countSomervell County: 15 countStarr County: 24 countStephens County: 6 countSterling County: 0 countSutton County: 4 countSwisher County: 5 countTarrant County: 2,686 countTaylor County: 160 countTerry County: 10 countTitus County: 25 countTom Green County: 117 countTravis County: 2,658 countTrinity County: 15 countTyler County: 14 countUpshur County: 43 countUvalde County: 22 countVal Verde County: 31 countVan Zandt County: 49 countVictoria County: 86 countWalker County: 55 countWaller County: 59 countWard County: 18 countWashington County: 33 countWebb County: 352 countWharton County: 44 countWheeler County: 4 countWichita County: 151 countWilbarger County: 10 countWillacy County: 12 countWilliamson County: 948 countWilson County: 54 countWinkler County: 6 countWise County: 84 countWood County: 42 countYoakum County: 11 countYoung County: 33 countZapata County: 3 countZavala County: 4 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 40
  • 40 to 140
  • 140 and over
  • No data
count, 2017. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Harris County: 6,498 countHarris County6,498Dallas County: 4,113 countDallas County4,113Tarrant County: 2,686 countTarrant County2,686Travis County: 2,658 countTravis County2,658Bexar County: 2,120 countBexar County2,120Collin County: 2,054 countCollin County2,054Denton County: 1,338 countDenton County1,338Fort Bend County: 1,252 countFort Bend County1,252Williamson County: 948 countWilliamson County948Montgomery County: 916 countMontgomery County916El Paso County: 887 countEl Paso County887Hidalgo County: 722 countHidalgo County722Lubbock County: 411 countLubbock County411Galveston County: 408 countGalveston County408Brazoria County: 399 countBrazoria County399Nueces County: 362 countNueces County362Webb County: 352 countWebb County352Bell County: 340 countBell County340Smith County: 337 countSmith County337Hays County: 334 countHays County334Midland County: 333 countMidland County333McLennan County: 319 countMcLennan County319Comal County: 313 countComal County313Brazos County: 290 countBrazos County290Cameron County: 283 countCameron County283Jefferson County: 251 countJefferson County251Parker County: 243 countParker County243Ellis County: 227 countEllis County227Johnson County: 210 countJohnson County210Rockwall County: 188 countRockwall County188Ector County: 181 countEctor County181Gregg County: 178 countGregg County178Randall County: 170 countRandall County170Taylor County: 160 countTaylor County160Guadalupe County: 158 countGuadalupe County158Potter County: 153 countPotter County153Kaufman County: 151 countKaufman County151Wichita County: 151 countWichita County151Grayson County: 136 countGrayson County136Bastrop County: 119 countBastrop County119Harris County: 6,498 countHarris County6,498Dallas County: 4,113 countDallas County4,113Tarrant County: 2,686 countTarrant County2,686Travis County: 2,658 countTravis County2,658Bexar County: 2,120 countBexar County2,120Collin County: 2,054 countCollin County2,054Denton County: 1,338 countDenton County1,338Fort Bend County: 1,252 countFort Bend County1,252Williamson County: 948 countWilliamson County948Montgomery County: 916 countMontgomery County916El Paso County: 887 countEl Paso County887Hidalgo County: 722 countHidalgo County722Lubbock County: 411 countLubbock County411Galveston County: 408 countGalveston County408Brazoria County: 399 countBrazoria County399Nueces County: 362 countNueces County362Webb County: 352 countWebb County352Bell County: 340 countBell County340Smith County: 337 countSmith County337Hays County: 334 countHays County334Midland County: 333 countMidland County333McLennan County: 319 countMcLennan County319Comal County: 313 countComal County313Brazos County: 290 countBrazos County290Cameron County: 283 countCameron County283Jefferson County: 251 countJefferson County251Parker County: 243 countParker County243Ellis County: 227 countEllis County227Johnson County: 210 countJohnson County210Rockwall County: 188 countRockwall County188Ector County: 181 countEctor County181Gregg County: 178 countGregg County178Randall County: 170 countRandall County170Taylor County: 160 countTaylor County160Guadalupe County: 158 countGuadalupe County158Potter County: 153 countPotter County153Kaufman County: 151 countKaufman County151Wichita County: 151 countWichita County151Grayson County: 136 countGrayson County136Bastrop County: 119 countBastrop County119
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Harris County6,498+2%
2Dallas County4,113+0.1%
3Tarrant County2,686+4.7%
4Travis County2,658-0.7%
5Bexar County2,120-2.7%
6Collin County2,054+6.3%
7Denton County1,338+5.4%
8Fort Bend County1,252+1.1%
9Williamson County948+14.1%
10Montgomery County916+0.5%
11El Paso County887+7.4%
12Hidalgo County722-4.1%
13Lubbock County411+6.2%
14Galveston County408+11.2%
15Brazoria County399+11.8%
16Nueces County362-5%
17Webb County352+0.3%
18Bell County340+15.3%
19Smith County337+17.4%
20Hays County3340%
21Midland County333+7.4%
22McLennan County319+23.6%
23Comal County313+15.5%
24Brazos County290+10.3%
25Cameron County283-16.5%
26Jefferson County251+2.4%
27Parker County243+10.5%
28Ellis County227+6.6%
29Johnson County210+22.1%
30Rockwall County188+12.6%
31Ector County181-4.7%
32Gregg County178+11.9%
33Randall County170-1.7%
34Taylor County160-12.6%
35Guadalupe County158+5.3%
36Potter County153-7.3%
37Kaufman County151+21.8%
37Wichita County151+15.3%
39Grayson County136-11.7%
40Bastrop County119+14.4%
41Tom Green County117-13.3%
42Burnet County110+13.4%
43Kendall County109+23.9%
44Hunt County101+24.7%
45Angelina County98+18.1%
46Bowie County94+6.8%
47Victoria County86-1.1%
48Wise County84-15.2%
49Hood County82-11.8%
50Henderson County80-9.1%
50Kerr County80+11.1%
52Lamar County76+58.3%
53Erath County69+9.5%
54Harrison County66+11.9%
55Orange County62+34.8%
56Gillespie County59-19.2%
56Waller County59+7.3%
58Matagorda County56+60%
59Atascosa County55+34.1%
59Walker County55-3.5%
61Nacogdoches County54-14.3%
61San Patricio County54+54.3%
61Wilson County54+12.5%
64Polk County53+15.2%
65Liberty County51-13.6%
66Van Zandt County49-40.2%
67Cooke County46-2.1%
67Navarro County46-13.2%
69Coryell County45-2.2%
70Hopkins County44+10%
70Wharton County44+37.5%
72Upshur County43-12.2%
73Brown County42-12.5%
73Wood County42-36.4%
75Chambers County41+10.8%
75Gaines County41+36.7%
75Medina County41-14.6%
78Austin County40+17.6%
78Caldwell County40+2.6%
78Fayette County40-7%
81Hardin County39-15.2%
81Rusk County39-15.2%
83Anderson County38-2.6%
83Llano County38-7.3%
85Maverick County350%
86Hill County34+3%
87Aransas County33+3.1%
87Howard County33-8.3%
87Washington County33-29.8%
87Young County33+50%
91Bandera County31+10.7%
91Cherokee County31-20.5%
91Val Verde County31-3.1%
94Jim Wells County30-11.8%
95Fannin County29-17.1%
95Lampasas County29+16%
97Cass County27+22.7%
97Eastland County27+50%
97Grimes County27+28.6%
97Montague County27+17.4%
101Lavaca County26+13%
102Shelby County25+4.2%
102Titus County25-13.8%
104Blanco County24-17.2%
104Hale County240%
104Milam County24+26.3%
104Starr County24-4%
108Colorado County23-14.8%
108Reeves County23+53.3%
110Jack County22+69.2%
110Lee County22-8.3%
110Uvalde County22-42.1%
113Andrews County21-27.6%
113Hockley County21+10.5%
113Jackson County21+23.5%
113Kleberg County21-16%
117Bee County20-9.1%
117Gonzales County20+17.6%
117Madison County20+5.3%
117Moore County20-9.1%
117Palo Pinto County20-25.9%
122Gray County19+18.8%
122Jasper County19-51.3%
122Ochiltree County19+216.7%
125Calhoun County18-25%
125Callahan County18+50%
125Freestone County18+12.5%
125Houston County180%
125Leon County18+5.9%
125Ward County18+50%
131Archer County17+30.8%
131Deaf Smith County170%
131Panola County17-29.2%
131Scurry County17+13.3%
135Brewster County16-5.9%
135Camp County16+77.8%
135Lamb County16+60%
135Marion County16+14.3%
139Burleson County15-16.7%
139Carson County15+66.7%
139San Jacinto County15-16.7%
139Somervell County15-25%
139Trinity County15+66.7%
144Jones County14-26.3%
144Limestone County14-30%
144McCulloch County14+100%
144Tyler County140%
148Bosque County130%
148DeWitt County13-35%
148Dimmit County13+333.3%
148Hutchinson County13-7.1%
148Karnes County13-51.9%
148Rains County13+30%
148Red River County13+30%
155Clay County12+140%
155Coleman County12+9.1%
155Falls County12-36.8%
155Hamilton County12+33.3%
155Willacy County12+71.4%
160Comanche County11+37.5%
160Dallam County11-8.3%
160Franklin County11+57.1%
160Frio County11-21.4%
160Presidio County11+120%
160Sabine County11-21.4%
160Yoakum County11+83.3%
167Dawson County100%
167Parmer County10-16.7%
167Pecos County10-28.6%
167Robertson County10-33.3%
167Terry County10+42.9%
167Wilbarger County100%
173Crockett County9+200%
173Goliad County9-10%
173Haskell County9+80%
173Nolan County9-30.8%
173Runnels County9+50%
178La Salle County8+14.3%
178Mason County8+14.3%
178Mitchell County8+14.3%
178Shackelford County8+33.3%
182Bailey County7-41.7%
182Garza County7-22.2%
182Knox County7+75%
182Refugio County7-22.2%
182San Saba County7-30%
187Hartley County6-45.5%
187Hemphill County60%
187Live Oak County6-57.1%
187Morris County6-45.5%
187San Augustine County6-33.3%
187Stephens County6-45.5%
187Winkler County6-25%
194Castro County5-28.6%
194Donley County5n/a
194Fisher County5+25%
194Kimble County50%
194Lynn County5n/a
194Martin County50%
194Reagan County50%
194Swisher County5-16.7%
202Duval County4+33.3%
202Hall County4n/a
202Hansford County4-33.3%
202Lipscomb County4-20%
202Newton County4-63.6%
202Sutton County4-42.9%
202Wheeler County4+33.3%
202Zavala County4-20%
210Baylor County3-40%
210Brooks County3-50%
210Childress County3-50%
210Collingsworth County3n/a
210Crosby County3n/a
210Dickens County3n/a
210Jeff Davis County3-40%
210Mills County3-50%
210Real County3-50%
210Schleicher County3n/a
210Zapata County3-25%
221Briscoe County0n/a
221Cottle County0n/a
221Foard County0n/a
221Glasscock County0-100%
221Irion County0n/a
221Kenedy County0n/a
221Loving County0n/a
221Roberts County0n/a
221Sterling County0n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 25 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2017 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2017. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2017}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Texas by employer firm births, 2017
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/texas-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Harris County, with 6,498 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Sterling County, with 0 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 25 counties have no value for 2017 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Texas: more rankings