US cities by employed residents

New York, NY had the highest employed residents of 1633 cities in 2019, at 4.11 million. Paradise, CA had the lowest, at 1,152. The median was 23,385. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest4,107,885New York, NY
Lowest1,152Paradise, CA
Median23,3851633 cities

Top 40 cities, 2019

New York, NY: 4,107,885 personsNew York, NY4,107,885Los Angeles, CA: 1,975,199 personsLos Angeles, CA1,975,199Chicago, IL: 1,375,346 personsChicago, IL1,375,346Houston, TX: 1,116,126 personsHouston, TX1,116,126Phoenix, AZ: 810,218 personsPhoenix, AZ810,218Philadelphia, PA: 740,897 personsPhiladelphia, PA740,897San Diego, CA: 693,271 personsSan Diego, CA693,271San Antonio, TX: 660,648 personsSan Antonio, TX660,648Dallas, TX: 651,823 personsDallas, TX651,823Austin, TX: 549,895 personsAustin, TX549,895San Francisco, CA: 527,993 personsSan Francisco, CA527,993San Jose, CA: 527,746 personsSan Jose, CA527,746Columbus, OH: 472,489 personsColumbus, OH472,489Charlotte, NC: 464,320 personsCharlotte, NC464,320Seattle, WA: 456,016 personsSeattle, WA456,016Jacksonville, FL: 454,278 personsJacksonville, FL454,278Fort Worth, TX: 437,885 personsFort Worth, TX437,885Indianapolis, IN: 437,769 personsIndianapolis, IN437,769Denver, CO: 416,785 personsDenver, CO416,785Boston, MA: 391,508 personsBoston, MA391,508Portland, OR: 365,544 personsPortland, OR365,544Oklahoma City, OK: 330,775 personsOklahoma City, OK330,775Las Vegas, NV: 304,116 personsLas Vegas, NV304,116El Paso, TX: 290,570 personsEl Paso, TX290,570Baltimore, MD: 288,065 personsBaltimore, MD288,065Memphis, TN: 285,652 personsMemphis, TN285,652Albuquerque, NM: 275,316 personsAlbuquerque, NM275,316Milwaukee, WI: 266,322 personsMilwaukee, WI266,322Kansas City, MO: 263,544 personsKansas City, MO263,544Atlanta, GA: 261,929 personsAtlanta, GA261,929Omaha, NE: 253,882 personsOmaha, NE253,882Raleigh, NC: 253,769 personsRaleigh, NC253,769Tucson, AZ: 253,551 personsTucson, AZ253,551Sacramento, CA: 246,281 personsSacramento, CA246,281Mesa, AZ: 246,177 personsMesa, AZ246,177Minneapolis, MN: 245,298 personsMinneapolis, MN245,298Long Beach, CA: 239,363 personsLong Beach, CA239,363Detroit, MI: 237,219 personsDetroit, MI237,219Colorado Springs, CO: 234,750 personsColorado Springs, CO234,750Miami, FL: 233,206 personsMiami, FL233,206New York, NY: 4,107,885 personsNew York, NY4,107,885Los Angeles, CA: 1,975,199 personsLos Angeles, CA1,975,199Chicago, IL: 1,375,346 personsChicago, IL1,375,346Houston, TX: 1,116,126 personsHouston, TX1,116,126Phoenix, AZ: 810,218 personsPhoenix, AZ810,218Philadelphia, PA: 740,897 personsPhiladelphia, PA740,897San Diego, CA: 693,271 personsSan Diego, CA693,271San Antonio, TX: 660,648 personsSan Antonio, TX660,648Dallas, TX: 651,823 personsDallas, TX651,823Austin, TX: 549,895 personsAustin, TX549,895San Francisco, CA: 527,993 personsSan Francisco, CA527,993San Jose, CA: 527,746 personsSan Jose, CA527,746Columbus, OH: 472,489 personsColumbus, OH472,489Charlotte, NC: 464,320 personsCharlotte, NC464,320Seattle, WA: 456,016 personsSeattle, WA456,016Jacksonville, FL: 454,278 personsJacksonville, FL454,278Fort Worth, TX: 437,885 personsFort Worth, TX437,885Indianapolis, IN: 437,769 personsIndianapolis, IN437,769Denver, CO: 416,785 personsDenver, CO416,785Boston, MA: 391,508 personsBoston, MA391,508Portland, OR: 365,544 personsPortland, OR365,544Oklahoma City, OK: 330,775 personsOklahoma City, OK330,775Las Vegas, NV: 304,116 personsLas Vegas, NV304,116El Paso, TX: 290,570 personsEl Paso, TX290,570Baltimore, MD: 288,065 personsBaltimore, MD288,065Memphis, TN: 285,652 personsMemphis, TN285,652Albuquerque, NM: 275,316 personsAlbuquerque, NM275,316Milwaukee, WI: 266,322 personsMilwaukee, WI266,322Kansas City, MO: 263,544 personsKansas City, MO263,544Atlanta, GA: 261,929 personsAtlanta, GA261,929Omaha, NE: 253,882 personsOmaha, NE253,882Raleigh, NC: 253,769 personsRaleigh, NC253,769Tucson, AZ: 253,551 personsTucson, AZ253,551Sacramento, CA: 246,281 personsSacramento, CA246,281Mesa, AZ: 246,177 personsMesa, AZ246,177Minneapolis, MN: 245,298 personsMinneapolis, MN245,298Long Beach, CA: 239,363 personsLong Beach, CA239,363Detroit, MI: 237,219 personsDetroit, MI237,219Colorado Springs, CO: 234,750 personsColorado Springs, CO234,750Miami, FL: 233,206 personsMiami, FL233,206
persons. Source: BLS, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: employment (measure 05), annual average. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2019
persons
Change on 2018
1New York, NY4,107,885+0.3%
2Los Angeles, CA1,975,199+1.4%
3Chicago, IL1,375,346+0.5%
4Houston, TX1,116,126+0.7%
5Phoenix, AZ810,218+3.2%
6Philadelphia, PA740,897+1.8%
7San Diego, CA693,271+0.3%
8San Antonio, TX660,648+1.1%
9Dallas, TX651,823+0.7%
10Austin, TX549,895+2.4%
11San Francisco, CA527,993+2.4%
12San Jose, CA527,746+0.3%
13Columbus, OH472,489+2%
14Charlotte, NC464,320+2.5%
15Seattle, WA456,016+3.3%
16Jacksonville, FL454,278+1.3%
17Fort Worth, TX437,885+2.9%
18Indianapolis, IN437,769+1%
19Denver, CO416,785+2.3%
20Boston, MA391,508+1.4%
21Portland, OR365,544+1%
22Oklahoma City, OK330,775+1.4%
23Las Vegas, NV304,116+3.4%
24El Paso, TX290,570+1.6%
25Baltimore, MD288,065+0.6%
26Memphis, TN285,652+1.4%
27Albuquerque, NM275,316+0.8%
28Milwaukee, WI266,322-0.8%
29Kansas City, MO263,544+1.2%
30Atlanta, GA261,929+1.7%
31Omaha, NE253,882+1.1%
32Raleigh, NC253,769+1.2%
33Tucson, AZ253,551+2%
34Sacramento, CA246,281+1.2%
35Mesa, AZ246,177+3.6%
36Minneapolis, MN245,298+1.3%
37Long Beach, CA239,363+0.5%
38Detroit, MI237,219+1.2%
39Colorado Springs, CO234,750+2.1%
40Miami, FL233,206+4%
41Oakland, CA228,774+0.2%
42Virginia Beach, VA226,818+0.6%
43Fresno, CA226,126+1.1%
44Aurora, CO202,149+2.4%
45Arlington, TX198,529+1.4%
46Tulsa, OK194,561+0.7%
47Wichita, KS194,500+2.3%
48Tampa, FL191,250+1.4%
49New Orleans, LA176,317+0.5%
50Anaheim, CA173,028+0.5%
51Bakersfield, CA171,415+1.2%
52Orlando, FL169,444+1.9%
53Lexington, KY165,425+1.1%
54St. Paul, MN165,193+0.4%
55Cleveland, OH161,389+1.3%
56St. Louis, MO159,868+0.2%
57Pittsburgh, PA159,696+0.8%
58Madison, WI159,270+0.4%
59Lincoln, NE158,922+1.4%
60Jersey City, NJ156,586+3%
61Cincinnati, OH153,108+1.9%
62Santa Ana, CA152,956-0.3%
63Irvine, CA151,518+1.8%
64Chandler, AZ149,419+2.9%
65Plano, TX148,661+0.2%
66Riverside, CA147,335+1.4%
67Henderson, NV147,024+5.7%
68Durham, NC146,815+1.9%
69Greensboro, NC142,961+1%
70Corpus Christi, TX142,617-0.1%
71Anchorage, AK141,027-1%
72Gilbert, AZ138,768+3%
73Reno, NV138,544+3.7%
74St. Petersburg, FL135,303+1.6%
75Irving, TX131,527-0.1%
76Stockton, CA129,942+0.1%
77Newark, NJ129,483+2.7%
78Boise City, ID129,169+1.7%
79Fort Wayne, IN128,291+1.4%
80Scottsdale, AZ124,475+3%
81Chula Vista, CA124,469+1.1%
82Lubbock, TX124,151+1.3%
83Richmond, VA122,323+0.7%
84Garland, TX121,769-0.2%
85Toledo, OH120,999+0.6%
86Buffalo, NY119,221+0.5%
87North Las Vegas, NV118,703+4.8%
88Chesapeake, VA117,893+1.5%
89Des Moines, IA117,469+0.5%
90Fremont, CA117,446-0%
91Glendale, AZ116,657+2.5%
92Santa Clarita, CA115,101+0.8%
93Salt Lake City, UT113,731+1.5%
94Winston-Salem, NC113,022+1.3%
95Tacoma, WA111,836+1.8%
96Hialeah, FL111,554+2%
97Spokane, WA109,158+4.7%
98Overland Park, KS108,351+1.9%
99Sioux Falls, SD106,909+2.7%
100Tempe, AZ106,239+3.7%
101Norfolk, VA106,017-0%
102Grand Rapids, MI105,493+0.5%
103Huntsville, AL104,489+2.3%
104Huntington Beach, CA103,754-0.1%
105Worcester, MA103,580+0.6%
106Tallahassee, FL103,378+1.5%
107Baton Rouge, LA103,243-0.8%
108Laredo, TX102,533+2.1%
109Yonkers, NY101,494+2.5%
110Frisco, TX99,006+7.4%
111Alexandria, VA98,635+1.5%
112Fort Collins, CO96,651+1.4%
113Little Rock, AR96,528+0.6%
114McKinney, TX95,883+4.8%
115Fort Lauderdale, FL95,317+1%
116Rochester, NY95,177+0.4%
117Oxnard, CA95,072+0.6%
118Glendale, CA94,885+0.8%
119Grand Prairie, TX94,880+1.1%
120Amarillo, TX94,758+0.5%
121Vancouver, WA94,651+5.4%
122Fontana, CA94,601+1.9%
123Aurora, IL94,458-0.5%
124Knoxville, TN93,487+1.4%
125Providence, RI92,806+0.8%
126San Bernardino, CA92,531+1.1%
127Mobile, AL91,882+0.4%
128Santa Rosa, CA91,763-1.1%
129Port St. Lucie, FL91,347+4.2%
130Birmingham, AL91,129+1.1%
131Modesto, CA91,062+0.4%
132Moreno Valley, CA90,794+1.8%
133Cary, NC89,727+1.6%
134Cape Coral, FL89,726+2.9%
135Peoria, AZ89,328+3.4%
136Chattanooga, TN88,832+2.2%
137Akron, OH88,597+0.9%
138Sunnyvale, CA86,846+1%
139Lakewood, CO86,806+1.5%
140Newport News, VA86,455+1.2%
141Montgomery, AL86,205+0.4%
142Pembroke Pines, FL86,181+1.8%
143Eugene, OR85,106+0.3%
144Oceanside, CA84,743+0.1%
145Hayward, CA83,806-0.1%
146Rancho Cucamonga, CA83,620+1.4%
147Murfreesboro, TN83,173+6.2%
148Garden Grove, CA83,097-0.2%
149Columbus, GA82,674-0.5%
150Springfield, MO82,478+1.2%
151Bellevue, WA82,037+2.4%
152Ontario, CA81,760+3%
153Hollywood, FL81,194+1.1%
154Elk Grove, CA79,496+1.3%
155Salem, OR79,161+1.4%
156Charleston, SC79,017+2.6%
157Shreveport, LA77,405-1.3%
158Salinas, CA76,956-0.4%
159Stamford, CT76,843+0.6%
160Cedar Rapids, IA76,562+2.1%
161Thornton, CO76,556+2.4%
162Carrollton, TX76,181+2.4%
163Pasadena, CA76,086+0.9%
164Corona, CA75,825+1.7%
165Olathe, KS75,793+1%
166Fayetteville, NC75,647+0.8%
167Naperville, IL75,082+0.9%
168Miramar, FL74,993+1.3%
169Mesquite, TX74,537-0.6%
170Joliet, IL74,308+0.4%
171Bridgeport, CT73,817+0.4%
172Fargo, ND73,395+1.2%
173Torrance, CA72,982+0.4%
174Kansas City, KS72,529+0.8%
175Escondido, CA72,198+0.3%
176Orange, CA71,935-0.2%
177Brownsville, TX71,920+1.1%
178Palmdale, CA71,659+0.6%
179Pomona, CA71,306+0.7%
180Cambridge, MA71,170+1.6%
181Denton, TX70,574+3.6%
182Kent, WA70,308+2.1%
183Savannah, GA70,264-0.7%
184Santa Clara, CA69,995+1%
185Arvada, CO69,994+2%
186West Valley City, UT69,858+0.9%
187Lewisville, TX69,576+2.6%
188Roseville, CA69,391+2.4%
189Coral Springs, FL69,364+0.9%
190Fullerton, CA69,182-0.3%
191Clarksville, TN68,509+2.8%
192Midland, TX68,460+4.4%
193Gainesville, FL68,110+1.5%
194Westminster, CO67,588+1.2%
195Manchester, NH67,565+1.2%
196Paterson, NJ67,430+3%
197Lancaster, CA67,313+0.7%
198Warren, MI66,984+0.6%
199Ann Arbor, MI66,857+0.9%
200Columbia, MO66,014+0.2%
201Rockford, IL65,710-1.2%
202Springfield, MA65,704+1.2%
203Pasadena, TX65,582-0.3%
204Simi Valley, CA65,350+0.1%
205Sterling Heights, MI65,052+0.7%
206New Haven, CT65,006+2%
207Jackson, MS64,991-1.9%
208Costa Mesa, CA64,724+0.2%
209Elizabeth, NJ64,639+2.6%
210Rochester, MN64,551+2.4%
211Richardson, TX64,061+2%
212Provo, UT63,994+0.8%
213Norman, OK63,741+1.5%
214Concord, CA63,623-0.3%
215Berkeley, CA63,488+0.2%
216Hampton, VA63,469+0.7%
217Sandy Springs, GA63,432+0.5%
218Macon, GA63,165-0.6%
219Round Rock, TX62,291+4.7%
220West Jordan, UT61,952+2.2%
221Thousand Oaks, CA61,927-0.3%
222Pearland, TX61,847+1.4%
223Columbia, SC61,732+0.4%
224Waco, TX61,670+1.6%
225McAllen, TX61,433+1.5%
226Syracuse, NY61,428+0.5%
227Surprise, AZ60,993+4.5%
228Visalia, CA60,933+0.3%
229Boulder, CO60,080+0.7%
230San Mateo, CA59,930+1.7%
231Lowell, MA59,856+0.6%
232Daly City, CA59,770+1.7%
233Renton, WA59,729+1.6%
234Vallejo, CA59,679-0.5%
235Topeka, KS59,616-0.2%
236West Palm Beach, FL59,397+1.2%
237Billings, MT58,922+0.8%
238Centennial, CO58,559+0.9%
239Odessa, TX58,387+3.7%
240College Station, TX58,273+2.7%
241Lafayette, LA58,2160%
242Quincy, MA58,131+1.4%
243Wilmington, NC57,870+2.2%
244Meridian, ID57,864+8.9%
245Elgin, IL57,750-0.3%
246Hillsboro, OR57,619+1.4%
247Downey, CA57,553+0.4%
248Independence, MO57,302+0.3%
249Somerville, MA57,127+0.9%
250Richmond, CA57,086-0.1%

Showing the top 250 of 1633. The Excel download has every row.

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents who did any work for pay or profit in the reference week, or were temporarily absent from a job, annual average.

More on how it is measured
  • People aged 16 and over by place of residence, from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • Active-duty military personnel and people living in institutions are excluded.

United States cities only for now. Counts people where they live, whatever the place of work, and someone with two jobs counts once. BLS estimates cities by splitting county estimates with Census Bureau employment and population data and unemployment insurance claims, so city figures are less precise than state ones. BLS publishes cities of 25,000 or more, and smaller cities in New England.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. 73 cities with data in other periods have no value for 2019 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: employment (measure 05), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU15-19. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: employment (measure 05), annual average (US cities by employed residents, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU15-19

MLA 9

Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: employment (measure 05), annual average, US cities by employed residents, 2019. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 30 Sept. 2026, https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU15-19. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employed-residents/us-cities?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: employment (measure 05), annual average. US cities by employed residents, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU15-19. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employed-residents/us-cities?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: employment (measure 05), annual average, US cities by employed residents, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU15-19, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employed-residents/us-cities?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_cities_by_employed_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: employment (measure 05), annual average: US cities by employed residents, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU15-19},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employed-residents/us-cities?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: employment (measure 05), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU15-19. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: employment (measure 05), annual average: US cities by employed residents, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU15-19
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employed-residents/us-cities?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employed-residents/us-cities?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: employment (measure 05), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU15-19. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which city has the highest employed residents?

New York, NY, with 4.11 million in 2019, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which city has the lowest employed residents?

Paradise, CA, with 1,152 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: employment (measure 05), annual average. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 73 cities have no value for 2019 and are not ranked.

Employed residents: other rankings

US cities: more rankings