Countries by government spending on education, share of government spending

Sierra Leone had the highest government spending on education, share of government spending of 163 countries in 2021, at 33.4%. Papua New Guinea had the lowest, at 3.2%. The median was 12.7%. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Highest33.4Sierra Leone
Median12.7163 countries

Top 40 countries, 2021

Sierra Leone: 33.4 %Sierra Leone33.4Costa Rica: 31.2 %Costa Rica31.2Turkmenistan: 29.1 %Turkmenistan29.1Solomon Islands: 26 %Solomon Islands26Namibia: 25.1 %Namibia25.1Morocco: 23.8 %Morocco23.8Paraguay: 23.6 %Paraguay23.6Ethiopia: 23.6 %Ethiopia23.6Guatemala: 23 %Guatemala23Bolivia: 22.9 %Bolivia22.9Marshall Islands: 22.9 %Marshall Islands22.9Burkina Faso: 21.4 %Burkina Faso21.4Malaysia: 20.5 %Malaysia20.5Mozambique: 20.4 %Mozambique20.4Burundi: 20.4 %Burundi20.4Vanuatu: 20 %Vanuatu20Kazakhstan: 19.8 %Kazakhstan19.8Tunisia: 19.8 %Tunisia19.8Dominican Republic: 19.6 %Dominican Republic19.6Kiribati: 19.3 %Kiribati19.3South Africa: 18.9 %South Africa18.9Nicaragua: 18.5 %Nicaragua18.5Belize: 18 %Belize18Malawi: 17.6 %Malawi17.6Togo: 17.5 %Togo17.5Jamaica: 17.4 %Jamaica17.4Kenya: 17.3 %Kenya17.3Bhutan: 16.9 %Bhutan16.9Moldova: 16.8 %Moldova16.8Peru: 16.7 %Peru16.7Philippines: 16.7 %Philippines16.7Senegal: 16.7 %Senegal16.7Iceland: 16.6 %Iceland16.6São Tomé and Príncipe: 16.6 %São Tomé and Príncipe16.6Republic of the Congo: 16.6 %Republic of the Congo16.6Côte d’Ivoire: 16.3 %Côte d’Ivoire16.3Mali: 16.2 %Mali16.2Haiti: 16.1 %Haiti16.1Kyrgyzstan: 16.1 %Kyrgyzstan16.1Algeria: 16.1 %Algeria16.1
%. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of government expenditure (SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS) via World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCountries2021 (%)Change on 2020
1Sierra Leone33.4-0.8 pts
2Costa Rica31.2+1.1 pts
3Turkmenistan29.1+1.1 pts
4Solomon Islands26-4.5 pts
5Namibia25.1+0.2 pts
6Morocco23.8-0.4 pts
7Paraguay23.6-0.9 pts
8Ethiopia23.6+1.1 pts
9Guatemala23+1.8 pts
10Bolivia22.9-0 pts
11Marshall Islands22.9+3.5 pts
12Burkina Faso21.4+0.4 pts
13Malaysia20.5+4.8 pts
14Mozambique20.4+2.5 pts
15Burundi20.4-0.3 pts
16Vanuatu20+15 pts
17Kazakhstan19.8+1.8 pts
18Tunisia19.8-1.1 pts
19Dominican Republic19.6-1 pts
20Kiribati19.3-0.9 pts
21South Africa18.9-0.7 pts
22Nicaragua18.5-4.2 pts
23Belize18-1 pts
24Malawi17.6-2.6 pts
25Togo17.5-0.7 pts
26Jamaica17.4n/a
27Kenya17.3-0.5 pts
28Bhutan16.9+0.6 pts
29Moldova16.8-1.2 pts
30Peru16.7+0.8 pts
31Philippines16.7-0.2 pts
32Senegal16.7-2.5 pts
33Iceland16.6-0.2 pts
34São Tomé and Príncipe16.6+0.5 pts
35Republic of the Congo16.6-0.4 pts
36Côte d’Ivoire16.3-2.3 pts
37Mali16.2+1.1 pts
38Haiti16.1+6.1 pts
39Kyrgyzstan16.1-1.8 pts
40Algeria16.1-0.5 pts
41Cuba16-0.7 pts
42Mexico15.9-0.3 pts
43Gambia15.6+1.3 pts
44Panama15.6-0 pts
45Sweden15.5+0.2 pts
46Rwanda15.5+4.7 pts
47Chad15.4+3.8 pts
48Israel15.4+0.9 pts
49Samoa15.4+2.6 pts
50Gabon15.4-0.4 pts
51Eswatini15.3-0.5 pts
52Cape Verde15.1-2 pts
53Uzbekistan15.1-2 pts
54Cameroon15+0.6 pts
55Tajikistan15-2.3 pts
56Norway15+0.3 pts
57India14.9-1.1 pts
58Chile14.9-4.5 pts
59Barbados14.8-1.3 pts
60Vietnam14.8+0.3 pts
61Benin14.8-0.9 pts
62Uruguay14.8+0.9 pts
63United Arab Emirates14.8+2 pts
64Thailand14.7-0.7 pts
65Macao14.7+0.5 pts
66Switzerland14.6+0.3 pts
67Saint Lucia14.5+0.1 pts
68Nepal14.4-0.6 pts
69Mauritius14.3-1.3 pts
70Curaçao14.3+0.5 pts
71Puerto Rico14.1-2.6 pts
72Denmark14.1+0.2 pts
73Brazil13.6+1.1 pts
74Fiji13.6-3.1 pts
75Tanzania13.5-0.1 pts
76New Zealand13.5-0.2 pts
77Tuvalu13.3+2.3 pts
78Hong Kong13.1-7.5 pts
79Belarus12.80 pts
80Bangladesh12.8-2.3 pts
81North Korea12.8-1.4 pts
82Ukraine12.7+0.9 pts
83Malta12.5n/a
84Estonia12.4+0.2 pts
85Ireland12.3+0.4 pts
86Argentina12.3-0.1 pts
87Bulgaria12.3+0.3 pts
88Ghana12.2-1.5 pts
89Australia12.1-0.1 pts
90Kuwait12-0.4 pts
91Niger12-1.4 pts
92Finland11.9+0.1 pts
93Cyprus11.9-0.2 pts
94United Kingdom11.8-2.2 pts
95Suriname11.8-2.2 pts
96Netherlands11.7+0.6 pts
97Belgium11.6+0.1 pts
98Georgia11.5+1.2 pts
99Zambia11.5-0.9 pts
100Azerbaijan11.5+0.7 pts
101El Salvador11.5+0.3 pts
102Laos11.5+0.8 pts
103Guinea11.5-2.8 pts
104Singapore11.5-7.7 pts
105Lithuania11.4+0.8 pts
106Türkiye11.3-0.3 pts
107United States11.3-0.9 pts
108Turks and Caicos Islands11.2+0.4 pts
109Aruba11n/a
110British Virgin Islands10.8-1 pts
111Slovenia10.8+0.3 pts
112Latvia10.7-1 pts
113Bahamas10.7-2 pts
114Poland10.6+0.5 pts
115Germany10.6-0.2 pts
116Slovakia10.5-0.1 pts
117Seychelles10.5+1.3 pts
118Czechia10.3+0.3 pts
119Comoros10.3-1.2 pts
120Andorra10.3+1.3 pts
121Bosnia and Herzegovina10.2n/a
122Tonga10.1-0.6 pts
123Portugal10.1+0.2 pts
124Grenada10.1n/a
125Maldives10-0.5 pts
126Trinidad and Tobago10-1.7 pts
127Austria9.80 pts
128Ecuador9.8-0.8 pts
129Spain9.7+0.3 pts
130Hungary9.7+1.6 pts
131Armenia9.7+0.8 pts
132Albania9.4-0.9 pts
133Cambodia9.3-1.7 pts
134Jordan9.2-2.8 pts
135France9.1-0.1 pts
136Mauritania9.1-0.6 pts
137Central African Republic9.1-0.7 pts
138Canada9.1-3 pts
139Indonesia9-0.4 pts
140Romania9-0.4 pts
141Palau8.9-0.1 pts
142Luxembourg8.7+0.5 pts
143Croatia8.5+0.3 pts
144San Marino8.4+2.6 pts
145Mongolia8.4-0.3 pts
146Uganda8.2-0.3 pts
147Pakistan7.8-3 pts
148Dominica7.8-2.9 pts
149Bahrain7.7+0.5 pts
150Timor-Leste7.5+0.5 pts
151Italy7.4-0.3 pts
152Liberia7.4n/a
153Gibraltar7.1-0.5 pts
154Serbia7.1n/a
155Angola6.9+1.6 pts
156Antigua and Barbuda6.9-0.5 pts
157Saint Kitts and Nevis6.8-2.9 pts
158Monaco5.9n/a
159Nigeria5.10 pts
160Sri Lanka5-0.4 pts
161Nauru3.8-0.7 pts
162Somalia3.7+0.7 pts
163Papua New Guinea3.2-0.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

General government expenditure on education as a percentage of total general government expenditure on all sectors. Calculated and published by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

A share of the government budget, not of GDP; for that see education_expenditure_gdp. UIS divides by total government spending from IMF figures or, for some countries, from government budget documents, so a recent year can be revised. Countries only; UIS publishes no World figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 37 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, % of government expenditure (SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which country has the highest government spending on education, share of government spending?

Sierra Leone, with 33.4% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Which country has the lowest government spending on education, share of government spending?

Papua New Guinea, with 3.2% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of government expenditure (SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 37 countries have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.

Government spending on education, share of government spending: other rankings

Countries: more rankings