Countries by government spending on education, share of government spending

The Marshall Islands had the highest government spending on education, share of government spending of 157 countries in 2016, at 24.7%. Somalia had the lowest, at 1.3%. The median was 14%. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Highest24.7Marshall Islands
Lowest1.3Somalia
Median14157 countries

Top 40 countries, 2016

Marshall Islands: 24.7 %Marshall Islands24.7Bhutan: 24.4 %Bhutan24.4Namibia: 23.9 %Namibia23.9Zimbabwe: 23.5 %Zimbabwe23.5Guatemala: 23.4 %Guatemala23.4Costa Rica: 23.4 %Costa Rica23.4Uzbekistan: 23.1 %Uzbekistan23.1Ethiopia: 23 %Ethiopia23Côte d’Ivoire: 22.4 %Côte d’Ivoire22.4Morocco: 22.3 %Morocco22.3Ghana: 22.1 %Ghana22.1Botswana: 22 %Botswana22Saint Lucia: 22 %Saint Lucia22Dominican Republic: 21.9 %Dominican Republic21.9Aruba: 21.9 %Aruba21.9Micronesia: 21.6 %Micronesia21.6Senegal: 21.3 %Senegal21.3Nicaragua: 21.3 %Nicaragua21.3Chile: 21.2 %Chile21.2Malaysia: 20.8 %Malaysia20.8Burundi: 20.8 %Burundi20.8Belize: 20.5 %Belize20.5Bolivia: 20.4 %Bolivia20.4Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 20.1 %Saint Vincent and the Grenadines20.1Mauritius: 20 %Mauritius20Mozambique: 19.9 %Mozambique19.9Madagascar: 19.8 %Madagascar19.8Thailand: 19.8 %Thailand19.8Iran: 19.4 %Iran19.4Jamaica: 19.1 %Jamaica19.1Nepal: 19.1 %Nepal19.1Guyana: 18.8 %Guyana18.8Benin: 18.8 %Benin18.8Moldova: 18.6 %Moldova18.6Kiribati: 18.5 %Kiribati18.5Paraguay: 18.2 %Paraguay18.2Hong Kong: 18.1 %Hong Kong18.1South Africa: 18 %South Africa18Mexico: 17.9 %Mexico17.9Peru: 17.9 %Peru17.9
%. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of government expenditure (SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS) via World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCountries2016 (%)Change on 2015
1Marshall Islands24.7-2.1 pts
2Bhutan24.4-1 pts
3Namibia23.9+1.4 pts
4Zimbabwe23.5-5.9 pts
5Guatemala23.4-0.7 pts
6Costa Rica23.40 pts
7Uzbekistan23.1+0.7 pts
8Ethiopia23+0.7 pts
9Côte d’Ivoire22.4+1.2 pts
10Morocco22.30 pts
11Ghana22.1-1.7 pts
12Botswana22-1 pts
13Saint Lucia22+5.5 pts
14Dominican Republic21.9-0.4 pts
15Aruba21.9-1.3 pts
16Micronesia21.6-0.7 pts
17Senegal21.3-2.4 pts
18Nicaragua21.3-1 pts
19Chile21.2+1.6 pts
20Malaysia20.8+1 pts
21Burundi20.8-6.7 pts
22Belize20.5-1.1 pts
23Bolivia20.4+2.1 pts
24Saint Vincent and the Grenadines20.1+2.9 pts
25Mauritius20+0.5 pts
26Mozambique19.9+0.1 pts
27Madagascar19.8+2.9 pts
28Thailand19.8-0.8 pts
29Iran19.4+0.9 pts
30Jamaica19.1-0.9 pts
31Nepal19.1+2.1 pts
32Guyana18.8+0.9 pts
33Benin18.8+1.3 pts
34Moldova18.6+0.4 pts
35Kiribati18.5-1.6 pts
36Paraguay18.2n/a
37Hong Kong18.1-0.5 pts
38South Africa18-0.7 pts
39Mexico17.9-1.1 pts
40Peru17.9+0.3 pts
41Cape Verde17.8+1.1 pts
42Sri Lanka17.7+6.8 pts
43Singapore17.6-0.1 pts
44Kenya17.5+0.1 pts
45Tanzania17.2-0.4 pts
46Malawi17.2-4.6 pts
47Tajikistan17+0.6 pts
48Kyrgyzstan16.9+1.2 pts
49Philippines16.6+1.5 pts
50Eswatini16.6+0.1 pts
51Afghanistan16.2+3.7 pts
52Algeria16.10 pts
53Suriname16.1+4.7 pts
54Iceland16-1.2 pts
55Togo16-0.2 pts
56São Tomé and Príncipe16+4.7 pts
57Norway15.8+0.2 pts
58Guinea15.8+4.2 pts
59India15.70 pts
60Zambia15.7-1.1 pts
61Vietnam15.6+0.6 pts
62Panama15.5+0.3 pts
63Sweden15.5+0.3 pts
64Cyprus15.4+0.8 pts
65New Zealand15.4-0.2 pts
66Switzerland15.4-0 pts
67Israel15.3-0.1 pts
68Niger15.3-3.2 pts
69Fiji15.2-2.2 pts
70Djibouti15.2+6.6 pts
71Pakistan15.1+1.9 pts
72Cuba14.9-0.3 pts
73Denmark14.7n/a
74Uruguay14.7-0 pts
75Saint Kitts and Nevis14.4+5.6 pts
76Democratic Republic of the Congo14.2-0.6 pts
77Lesotho14+0.1 pts
78Malta14+1 pts
79Czechia14+0.3 pts
80El Salvador13.9-0.5 pts
81Mali13.9-4.3 pts
82Brazil13.9+0.4 pts
83Kazakhstan13.8+1.7 pts
84Macao13.8+0.4 pts
85North Korea13.8-0.3 pts
86Türkiye13.7+0.4 pts
87Albania13.6+2.4 pts
88United Kingdom13.4-0.1 pts
89Barbados13.4-4.4 pts
90Argentina13.4-0.6 pts
91Ireland13.3+0.4 pts
92Haiti13.2-1.3 pts
93Turks and Caicos Islands13.2-1 pts
94United States13.2-0.4 pts
95Mongolia13.1-0.5 pts
96Samoa13-1.7 pts
97Estonia13+0.1 pts
98Latvia12.9-1.2 pts
99Laos12.9+2.4 pts
100British Virgin Islands12.9-0.4 pts
101Dominica12.7+2.5 pts
102Cameroon12.7-0.5 pts
103Georgia12.7+2.5 pts
104Finland12.5-0.1 pts
105Vanuatu12.5-0.2 pts
106Sierra Leone12.5n/a
107Uganda12.5-0.8 pts
108Ukraine12.3-0.1 pts
109Rwanda12.3-0.3 pts
110Netherlands12.3+0.6 pts
111Belarus12.2+0.7 pts
112Belgium12.2+0.1 pts
113Canada12-0.3 pts
114Trinidad and Tobago11.8-0.5 pts
115Curaçao11.8-5.4 pts
116Seychelles11.7-3.9 pts
117Bulgaria11.7+1.2 pts
118Bahamas11.6+0.1 pts
119Lithuania11.6-0.3 pts
120Jordan11.6-1.6 pts
121Brunei11.4n/a
122Indonesia11.3-9 pts
123Poland11.3-0.3 pts
124Kuwait11.3n/a
125Bangladesh11-1 pts
126Russia11+0.1 pts
127Austria10.9+0.2 pts
128Germany10.7-0 pts
129Gambia10.4-0.6 pts
130Slovenia10.3+0.3 pts
131Gabon10.3-1.3 pts
132Bosnia and Herzegovina10.3n/a
133Armenia10.2-0.5 pts
134Puerto Rico10.1-2.2 pts
135Andorra10-0.5 pts
136Spain10+0.2 pts
137Hungary9.9+0.9 pts
138Maldives9.8-1.6 pts
139Bahrain9.6+2.3 pts
140Romania9.5+0.4 pts
141Slovakia9.5-0.8 pts
142Mauritania9.3-3.5 pts
143Republic of the Congo8.7+0.8 pts
144Serbia8.7n/a
145Azerbaijan8.2+0.6 pts
146Gibraltar8+1 pts
147Italy7.7-0.3 pts
148Central African Republic7.3-1.1 pts
149Timor-Leste7.2-1.4 pts
150Lebanon7.1n/a
151Nigeria6.7-2.6 pts
152Monaco6.6n/a
153Angola6.6-2.4 pts
154Antigua and Barbuda6.5-1.1 pts
155Nauru5-1.2 pts
156Papua New Guinea4.1-3.2 pts
157Somalia1.3-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

General government expenditure on education as a percentage of total general government expenditure on all sectors. Calculated and published by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

A share of the government budget, not of GDP; for that see education_expenditure_gdp. UIS divides by total government spending from IMF figures or, for some countries, from government budget documents, so a recent year can be revised. Countries only; UIS publishes no World figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 43 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2016 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, % of government expenditure (SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which country has the highest government spending on education, share of government spending?

The Marshall Islands, with 24.7% in 2016, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Which country has the lowest government spending on education, share of government spending?

Somalia, with 1.3% in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of government expenditure (SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 43 countries have no value for 2016 and are not ranked.

Government spending on education, share of government spending: other rankings

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