Countries by government spending on education, share of government spending

Sierra Leone had the highest government spending on education, share of government spending of 164 countries in 2018, at 32.7%. Somalia had the lowest, at 3%. The median was 14.4%. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Highest32.7Sierra Leone
Lowest3Somalia
Median14.4164 countries

Top 40 countries, 2018

Sierra Leone: 32.7 %Sierra Leone32.7Costa Rica: 26.1 %Costa Rica26.1Uzbekistan: 25.9 %Uzbekistan25.9Guatemala: 23.7 %Guatemala23.7Namibia: 23.3 %Namibia23.3Honduras: 23.2 %Honduras23.2Ethiopia: 23 %Ethiopia23Nicaragua: 22.8 %Nicaragua22.8Burkina Faso: 22.7 %Burkina Faso22.7Senegal: 22.7 %Senegal22.7Botswana: 22.6 %Botswana22.6Morocco: 22.4 %Morocco22.4Dominican Republic: 22.2 %Dominican Republic22.2Belize: 22.1 %Belize22.1Bhutan: 21.9 %Bhutan21.9Togo: 21.8 %Togo21.8Marshall Islands: 21.7 %Marshall Islands21.7Chile: 21.4 %Chile21.4Bolivia: 21.3 %Bolivia21.3Iran: 21.1 %Iran21.1Singapore: 20.7 %Singapore20.7Kiribati: 20.7 %Kiribati20.7Tanzania: 20.5 %Tanzania20.5Vanuatu: 20.1 %Vanuatu20.1Aruba: 20.1 %Aruba20.1São Tomé and Príncipe: 20.1 %São Tomé and Príncipe20.1Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 19.9 %Saint Vincent and the Grenadines19.9Madagascar: 19.8 %Madagascar19.8Malaysia: 19.6 %Malaysia19.6Burundi: 19.5 %Burundi19.5Mauritius: 19.3 %Mauritius19.3Zimbabwe: 19.2 %Zimbabwe19.2Kenya: 19 %Kenya19South Africa: 18.9 %South Africa18.9Hong Kong: 18.8 %Hong Kong18.8Philippines: 18.7 %Philippines18.7Ghana: 18.6 %Ghana18.6Jamaica: 18.6 %Jamaica18.6Côte d’Ivoire: 18.3 %Côte d’Ivoire18.3Benin: 17.7 %Benin17.7
%. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of government expenditure (SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS) via World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCountries2018 (%)Change on 2017
1Sierra Leone32.7+12.8 pts
2Costa Rica26.1-4.1 pts
3Uzbekistan25.9+3.3 pts
4Guatemala23.7+0.7 pts
5Namibia23.3-1.3 pts
6Honduras23.2n/a
7Ethiopia23-0.3 pts
8Nicaragua22.8+0.3 pts
9Burkina Faso22.7+1.2 pts
10Senegal22.7+1.6 pts
11Botswana22.6-0.3 pts
12Morocco22.4+0.8 pts
13Dominican Republic22.2-0.2 pts
14Belize22.1+0.6 pts
15Bhutan21.9-1.2 pts
16Togo21.8-1.4 pts
17Marshall Islands21.7-0.7 pts
18Chile21.4+0.1 pts
19Bolivia21.3+0.3 pts
20Iran21.1+0.8 pts
21Singapore20.7+3.5 pts
22Kiribati20.7+5.4 pts
23Tanzania20.5-3.9 pts
24Vanuatu20.1+7.9 pts
25Aruba20.1+1.6 pts
26São Tomé and Príncipe20.1+1.7 pts
27Saint Vincent and the Grenadines19.9-0.3 pts
28Madagascar19.8n/a
29Malaysia19.6-1.6 pts
30Burundi19.5-0.2 pts
31Mauritius19.3-1.1 pts
32Zimbabwe19.2-0.5 pts
33Kenya19+1.3 pts
34South Africa18.9+0.2 pts
35Hong Kong18.8+0.9 pts
36Philippines18.7-0.9 pts
37Ghana18.6-1.5 pts
38Jamaica18.6+0.2 pts
39Côte d’Ivoire18.3-2.3 pts
40Benin17.7-2.2 pts
41Cape Verde17.6+1.2 pts
42Moldova17.6-0.9 pts
43Mali17.5+1 pts
44Iceland17.2+0.2 pts
45Eswatini17.2-1.4 pts
46Thailand17.2-1.2 pts
47Peru17.2-1.2 pts
48Micronesia17.1-2 pts
49Zambia17.1+2.2 pts
50Curaçao17+0.8 pts
51Cameroon16.9+1 pts
52Kyrgyzstan16.8+0.5 pts
53India16.6+0.8 pts
54Mexico16.6-1 pts
55Mozambique16.4-2.2 pts
56Barbados16.4+3.5 pts
57Niger16.3+3.1 pts
58Guyana16.2-1.6 pts
59Vietnam16.1+0.6 pts
60Norway15.9-0 pts
61Tajikistan15.9-2.3 pts
62Malawi15.8+1.5 pts
63Panama15.8-0.1 pts
64Algeria15.6-1.9 pts
65Republic of the Congo15.6-0.1 pts
66Israel15.5-0.2 pts
67Switzerland15.5+0.1 pts
68Sweden15.5-0 pts
69Uruguay15.2+0.3 pts
70Macao15.2+1.1 pts
71Guinea15+1.5 pts
72North Korea15+0.6 pts
73Samoa15-0.2 pts
74Fiji14.9-1.9 pts
75Cayman Islands14.9n/a
76Suriname14.7-2.6 pts
77Gabon14.6-0.7 pts
78New Zealand14.6-0.5 pts
79Haiti14.5-0.2 pts
80San Marino14.5+1.3 pts
81Djibouti14.5-1.2 pts
82Denmark14.4-0.1 pts
83Russia14.3+0.9 pts
84Saint Lucia14.3+0.2 pts
85Bangladesh14.2n/a
86Nepal14.1-3 pts
87Lesotho14.1-1 pts
88Kazakhstan13.9+2.5 pts
89Brazil13.8-0.5 pts
90Andorra13.5+4.1 pts
91Ireland13.3-0 pts
92United Kingdom13.3-0.5 pts
93Estonia13.2+0.7 pts
94United States13.1-0.7 pts
95Mongolia13.1+0.5 pts
96El Salvador13.1-0.2 pts
97Georgia13-0 pts
98Bahamas12.8+1.3 pts
99Belarus12.8+0.5 pts
100Ukraine12.7-0.3 pts
101Cuba12.7-0.9 pts
102Türkiye12.5-0.7 pts
103Argentina12.5-0.7 pts
104Gambia12.4-3 pts
105Netherlands12.4+0.5 pts
106Pakistan12.2-2.4 pts
107Belgium12.2-0.2 pts
108Kuwait12.2+0.3 pts
109Canada12.1-0.1 pts
110Finland12-0.1 pts
111Oman12-3.2 pts
112Turks and Caicos Islands11.9+0.9 pts
113Bulgaria11.8-0.9 pts
114Lithuania11.4-0 pts
115Maldives11.40 pts
116Sri Lanka11.3-3.2 pts
117Slovenia11.3+0.5 pts
118Tonga11.3+0.2 pts
119Uganda11.3-0.9 pts
120Laos11.2-0.3 pts
121Latvia11.2-0.8 pts
122Poland11.1+0.1 pts
123Germany10.9+0.2 pts
124Albania10.9-1.5 pts
125Portugal10.8-0.2 pts
126Rwanda10.8-0.3 pts
127Austria10.7-0.2 pts
128Trinidad and Tobago10.7+0.8 pts
129Seychelles10.5+0.3 pts
130Czechia10.5+0.7 pts
131Romania10.5+0.4 pts
132Puerto Rico10.3-0.6 pts
133British Virgin Islands10.2-2.4 pts
134Indonesia10.1-0.7 pts
135Myanmar10.1-0.1 pts
136Saint Kitts and Nevis10.1-3.2 pts
137Grenada10.1-4 pts
138Hungary10+0.1 pts
139Spain10-0.2 pts
140Cambodia10n/a
141Slovakia9.9+0.1 pts
142Bosnia and Herzegovina9.6n/a
143France9.6+0.1 pts
144Bahrain9.3+2 pts
145Jordan9.2-1.6 pts
146Papua New Guinea9.2-1.5 pts
147Central African Republic9.1+0.2 pts
148Serbia8.8-0.5 pts
149Italy8.8+0.5 pts
150Croatia8.7-0 pts
151Armenia8.7-1.7 pts
152Luxembourg8.6+0.2 pts
153Dominica8.4-1.3 pts
154Lebanon8+0.9 pts
155Timor-Leste8-0.2 pts
156Liberia8+0.2 pts
157Gibraltar7.8+0.1 pts
158Antigua and Barbuda7.6+0.4 pts
159Azerbaijan7.4+0.4 pts
160Greece7.4+0.2 pts
161Nigeria5.9-0.2 pts
162Angola5.8-1 pts
163Nauru5.4-1.1 pts
164Somalia3+0.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

General government expenditure on education as a percentage of total general government expenditure on all sectors. Calculated and published by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

A share of the government budget, not of GDP; for that see education_expenditure_gdp. UIS divides by total government spending from IMF figures or, for some countries, from government budget documents, so a recent year can be revised. Countries only; UIS publishes no World figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 36 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2018 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, % of government expenditure (SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which country has the highest government spending on education, share of government spending?

Sierra Leone, with 32.7% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Which country has the lowest government spending on education, share of government spending?

Somalia, with 3% in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of government expenditure (SE.XPD.TOTL.GB.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 36 countries have no value for 2018 and are not ranked.

Government spending on education, share of government spending: other rankings

Countries: more rankings