Data / Rankings / Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) / EU countries

EU countries by age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)

Finland had the highest age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 62.4%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 44.2%. The median was 56.6% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 56.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest62.4Finland
Lowest44.2Luxembourg
Median56.627 EU countries
European Union (27)56.5History

All EU countries, 2022

CSVChart (SVG)

FinlandFinland: 62.4 %62.4FranceFrance: 62.1 %62.1SwedenSweden: 60.9 %60.9BulgariaBulgaria: 60.2 %60.2LatviaLatvia: 58.4 %58.4CroatiaCroatia: 58.2 %58.2EstoniaEstonia: 58.2 %58.2CzechiaCzechia: 58 %58PortugalPortugal: 57.9 %57.9ItalyItaly: 57.5 %57.5DenmarkDenmark: 57.4 %57.4GreeceGreece: 56.9 %56.9SloveniaSlovenia: 56.7 %56.7BelgiumBelgium: 56.6 %56.6GermanyGermany: 56.5 %56.5RomaniaRomania: 55.5 %55.5NetherlandsNetherlands: 54.9 %54.9HungaryHungary: 53.7 %53.7PolandPoland: 53.6 %53.6LithuaniaLithuania: 53.5 %53.5IrelandIreland: 53 %53AustriaAustria: 51.1 %51.1SpainSpain: 51.1 %51.1SlovakiaSlovakia: 50.3 %50.3CyprusCyprus: 48.3 %48.3MaltaMalta: 46.7 %46.7LuxembourgLuxembourg: 44.2 %44.2
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Finland62.4+0.5 pts
2France62.10 pts
3Sweden60.9+0.1 pts
4Bulgaria60.2+1.1 pts
5Latvia58.4+0.2 pts
6Croatia58.2+0.9 pts
6Estonia58.20 pts
8Czechia58+0.4 pts
9Portugal57.9+0.6 pts
10Italy57.5+0.2 pts
11Denmark57.4+0.2 pts
12Greece56.9+0.3 pts
13Slovenia56.7+1.1 pts
14Belgium56.6+0.2 pts
15Germany56.5+0.8 pts
16Romania Estimated55.5+1.5 pts
17Netherlands54.9+0.3 pts
18Hungary53.7+0.6 pts
19Poland Estimated53.6+1 pts
20Lithuania53.5+0.2 pts
21Ireland530 pts
22Austria51.1+0.5 pts
22Spain51.10 pts
24Slovakia50.3+1.1 pts
25Cyprus48.3+0.2 pts
26Malta46.7+0.5 pts
27Luxembourg44.2+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Population aged 0 to 14 plus population aged 65 and over, divided by population aged 15 to 64, times 100, on 1 January (Eurostat).

Eurostat age bands. dependency_ratio (INE, Spain) splits the ages at 16, so values for Spanish places differ between the two.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators at national level, age dependency ratio (demo_pjanind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_pjanind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Rank EU countries by age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)?

Finland, with 62.4% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)?

Luxembourg, with 44.2% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators at national level, age dependency ratio (demo_pjanind). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings