Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW)

Middlesex County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 14 counties in 2022, at 922,865 jobs. Nantucket County had the lowest, at 7,964 jobs. The median was 199,062 jobs and the figure for Massachusetts was 3,595,632 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest922,865Middlesex County
Lowest7,964Nantucket County
Median199,06214 counties
Massachusetts3,595,632History

Map of counties, 2022

Barnstable County: 94,762 jobsBerkshire County: 58,220 jobsBristol County: 225,948 jobsDukes County: 8,981 jobsEssex County: 318,677 jobsFranklin County: 25,933 jobsHampden County: 205,583 jobsHampshire County: 65,505 jobsMiddlesex County: 922,865 jobsNantucket County: 7,964 jobsNorfolk County: 340,956 jobsPlymouth County: 192,541 jobsSuffolk County: 698,786 jobsWorcester County: 350,980 jobs
  • Under 45K
  • 45K to 110K
  • 110K to 220K
  • 220K to 340K
  • 340K and over
jobs, 2022. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2022

Middlesex County: 922,865 jobsMiddlesex County922,865Suffolk County: 698,786 jobsSuffolk County698,786Worcester County: 350,980 jobsWorcester County350,980Norfolk County: 340,956 jobsNorfolk County340,956Essex County: 318,677 jobsEssex County318,677Bristol County: 225,948 jobsBristol County225,948Hampden County: 205,583 jobsHampden County205,583Plymouth County: 192,541 jobsPlymouth County192,541Barnstable County: 94,762 jobsBarnstable County94,762Hampshire County: 65,505 jobsHampshire County65,505Berkshire County: 58,220 jobsBerkshire County58,220Franklin County: 25,933 jobsFranklin County25,933Dukes County: 8,981 jobsDukes County8,981Nantucket County: 7,964 jobsNantucket County7,964Middlesex County: 922,865 jobsMiddlesex County922,865Suffolk County: 698,786 jobsSuffolk County698,786Worcester County: 350,980 jobsWorcester County350,980Norfolk County: 340,956 jobsNorfolk County340,956Essex County: 318,677 jobsEssex County318,677Bristol County: 225,948 jobsBristol County225,948Hampden County: 205,583 jobsHampden County205,583Plymouth County: 192,541 jobsPlymouth County192,541Barnstable County: 94,762 jobsBarnstable County94,762Hampshire County: 65,505 jobsHampshire County65,505Berkshire County: 58,220 jobsBerkshire County58,220Franklin County: 25,933 jobsFranklin County25,933Dukes County: 8,981 jobsDukes County8,981Nantucket County: 7,964 jobsNantucket County7,964
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022
jobs
Change on 2021
1Middlesex County922,865+3.4%
2Suffolk County698,786+5.3%
3Worcester County350,980+3.8%
4Norfolk County340,956+3%
5Essex County318,677+3.1%
6Bristol County225,948+3.7%
7Hampden County205,583+2.3%
8Plymouth County192,541+3.6%
9Barnstable County94,762+3.7%
10Hampshire County65,505+4.5%
11Berkshire County58,220+4%
12Franklin County25,933+2%
13Dukes County8,981+3.7%
14Nantucket County7,964+5.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2022. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Middlesex County, with 922,865 jobs in 2022, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Nantucket County, with 7,964 jobs in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings