Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW)

Middlesex County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 14 counties in 2016, at 888,073 jobs. Nantucket County had the lowest, at 7,293 jobs. The median was 198,164 jobs and the figure for Massachusetts was 3,494,553 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest888,073Middlesex County
Lowest7,293Nantucket County
Median198,16414 counties
Massachusetts3,494,553History

Map of counties, 2016

Barnstable County: 96,271 jobsBerkshire County: 61,618 jobsBristol County: 223,466 jobsDukes County: 8,843 jobsEssex County: 322,726 jobsFranklin County: 26,730 jobsHampden County: 207,091 jobsHampshire County: 64,054 jobsMiddlesex County: 888,073 jobsNantucket County: 7,293 jobsNorfolk County: 349,730 jobsPlymouth County: 189,237 jobsSuffolk County: 659,565 jobsWorcester County: 340,503 jobs
  • Under 48K
  • 48K to 110K
  • 110K to 220K
  • 220K to 340K
  • 340K and over
jobs, 2016. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2016

Middlesex County: 888,073 jobsMiddlesex County888,073Suffolk County: 659,565 jobsSuffolk County659,565Norfolk County: 349,730 jobsNorfolk County349,730Worcester County: 340,503 jobsWorcester County340,503Essex County: 322,726 jobsEssex County322,726Bristol County: 223,466 jobsBristol County223,466Hampden County: 207,091 jobsHampden County207,091Plymouth County: 189,237 jobsPlymouth County189,237Barnstable County: 96,271 jobsBarnstable County96,271Hampshire County: 64,054 jobsHampshire County64,054Berkshire County: 61,618 jobsBerkshire County61,618Franklin County: 26,730 jobsFranklin County26,730Dukes County: 8,843 jobsDukes County8,843Nantucket County: 7,293 jobsNantucket County7,293Middlesex County: 888,073 jobsMiddlesex County888,073Suffolk County: 659,565 jobsSuffolk County659,565Norfolk County: 349,730 jobsNorfolk County349,730Worcester County: 340,503 jobsWorcester County340,503Essex County: 322,726 jobsEssex County322,726Bristol County: 223,466 jobsBristol County223,466Hampden County: 207,091 jobsHampden County207,091Plymouth County: 189,237 jobsPlymouth County189,237Barnstable County: 96,271 jobsBarnstable County96,271Hampshire County: 64,054 jobsHampshire County64,054Berkshire County: 61,618 jobsBerkshire County61,618Franklin County: 26,730 jobsFranklin County26,730Dukes County: 8,843 jobsDukes County8,843Nantucket County: 7,293 jobsNantucket County7,293
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2016
jobs
Change on 2015
1Middlesex County888,073+1.7%
2Suffolk County659,565+3.1%
3Norfolk County349,730+2.1%
4Worcester County340,503+1.9%
5Essex County322,726+1.1%
6Bristol County223,466+1.7%
7Hampden County207,091+2%
8Plymouth County189,237+1.6%
9Barnstable County96,271+1.3%
10Hampshire County64,054+1.5%
11Berkshire County61,618-0.2%
12Franklin County26,730+2.1%
13Dukes County8,843+1.5%
14Nantucket County7,293+3.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2016. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Middlesex County, with 888,073 jobs in 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Nantucket County, with 7,293 jobs in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings