Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW)

Middlesex County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 14 counties in 2017, at 900,749 jobs. Nantucket County had the lowest, at 7,371 jobs. The median was 200,761 jobs and the figure for Massachusetts was 3,543,383 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest900,749Middlesex County
Lowest7,371Nantucket County
Median200,76114 counties
Massachusetts3,543,383History

Map of counties, 2017

Barnstable County: 97,262 jobsBerkshire County: 61,731 jobsBristol County: 226,304 jobsDukes County: 8,985 jobsEssex County: 325,362 jobsFranklin County: 26,902 jobsHampden County: 208,391 jobsHampshire County: 65,140 jobsMiddlesex County: 900,749 jobsNantucket County: 7,371 jobsNorfolk County: 352,059 jobsPlymouth County: 193,131 jobsSuffolk County: 672,324 jobsWorcester County: 346,730 jobs
  • Under 48K
  • 48K to 120K
  • 120K to 220K
  • 220K to 350K
  • 350K and over
jobs, 2017. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2017

Middlesex County: 900,749 jobsMiddlesex County900,749Suffolk County: 672,324 jobsSuffolk County672,324Norfolk County: 352,059 jobsNorfolk County352,059Worcester County: 346,730 jobsWorcester County346,730Essex County: 325,362 jobsEssex County325,362Bristol County: 226,304 jobsBristol County226,304Hampden County: 208,391 jobsHampden County208,391Plymouth County: 193,131 jobsPlymouth County193,131Barnstable County: 97,262 jobsBarnstable County97,262Hampshire County: 65,140 jobsHampshire County65,140Berkshire County: 61,731 jobsBerkshire County61,731Franklin County: 26,902 jobsFranklin County26,902Dukes County: 8,985 jobsDukes County8,985Nantucket County: 7,371 jobsNantucket County7,371Middlesex County: 900,749 jobsMiddlesex County900,749Suffolk County: 672,324 jobsSuffolk County672,324Norfolk County: 352,059 jobsNorfolk County352,059Worcester County: 346,730 jobsWorcester County346,730Essex County: 325,362 jobsEssex County325,362Bristol County: 226,304 jobsBristol County226,304Hampden County: 208,391 jobsHampden County208,391Plymouth County: 193,131 jobsPlymouth County193,131Barnstable County: 97,262 jobsBarnstable County97,262Hampshire County: 65,140 jobsHampshire County65,140Berkshire County: 61,731 jobsBerkshire County61,731Franklin County: 26,902 jobsFranklin County26,902Dukes County: 8,985 jobsDukes County8,985Nantucket County: 7,371 jobsNantucket County7,371
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
jobs
Change on 2016
1Middlesex County900,749+1.4%
2Suffolk County672,324+1.9%
3Norfolk County352,059+0.7%
4Worcester County346,730+1.8%
5Essex County325,362+0.8%
6Bristol County226,304+1.3%
7Hampden County208,391+0.6%
8Plymouth County193,131+2.1%
9Barnstable County97,262+1%
10Hampshire County65,140+1.7%
11Berkshire County61,731+0.2%
12Franklin County26,902+0.6%
13Dukes County8,985+1.6%
14Nantucket County7,371+1.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2017. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by covered employment (QCEW), 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/massachusetts-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Middlesex County, with 900,749 jobs in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Nantucket County, with 7,371 jobs in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings