Data / Rankings / At risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)

Ceuta had the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) of 19 autonomous communities in 2023, at 41.8%. Basque Country had the lowest, at 15.5%. The median was 25% and the figure for Spain was 26.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest41.8Ceuta
Lowest15.5Basque Country
Median2519 autonomous communities
Spain26.5History

Map of autonomous communities, 2023

Andalusia: 37.5 %Aragon: 20.4 %Asturias: 25 %Balearic Islands: 20.6 %Canary Islands: 33.8 %Cantabria: 22 %Castile and León: 22.4 %Castilla-La Mancha: 31.7 %Catalonia: 21.2 %Valencian Community: 29.6 %Extremadura: 32.8 %Galicia: 25.5 %Community of Madrid: 19.4 %Region of Murcia: 30.5 %Navarre: 17.2 %Basque Country: 15.5 %La Rioja: 21.8 %Ceuta: 41.8 %Melilla: 36.7 %
  • Under 21
  • 21 to 22
  • 22 to 29
  • 29 to 33
  • 33 and over
%, 2023. Source: Eurostat, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2023

Ceuta: 41.8 %Ceuta41.8Andalusia: 37.5 %Andalusia37.5Melilla: 36.7 %Melilla36.7Canary Islands: 33.8 %Canary Islands33.8Extremadura: 32.8 %Extremadura32.8Castilla-La Mancha: 31.7 %Castilla-La Mancha31.7Region of Murcia: 30.5 %Region of Murcia30.5Valencian Community: 29.6 %Valencian Community29.6Galicia: 25.5 %Galicia25.5Asturias: 25 %Asturias25Castile and León: 22.4 %Castile and León22.4Cantabria: 22 %Cantabria22La Rioja: 21.8 %La Rioja21.8Catalonia: 21.2 %Catalonia21.2Balearic Islands: 20.6 %Balearic Islands20.6Aragon: 20.4 %Aragon20.4Community of Madrid: 19.4 %Community of Madrid19.4Navarre: 17.2 %Navarre17.2Basque Country: 15.5 %Basque Country15.5Ceuta: 41.8 %Ceuta41.8Andalusia: 37.5 %Andalusia37.5Melilla: 36.7 %Melilla36.7Canary Islands: 33.8 %Canary Islands33.8Extremadura: 32.8 %Extremadura32.8Castilla-La Mancha: 31.7 %Castilla-La Mancha31.7Region of Murcia: 30.5 %Region of Murcia30.5Valencian Community: 29.6 %Valencian Community29.6Galicia: 25.5 %Galicia25.5Asturias: 25 %Asturias25Castile and León: 22.4 %Castile and León22.4Cantabria: 22 %Cantabria22La Rioja: 21.8 %La Rioja21.8Catalonia: 21.2 %Catalonia21.2Balearic Islands: 20.6 %Balearic Islands20.6Aragon: 20.4 %Aragon20.4Community of Madrid: 19.4 %Community of Madrid19.4Navarre: 17.2 %Navarre17.2Basque Country: 15.5 %Basque Country15.5
%. Source: Eurostat, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Ceuta41.8+1.1 pts
2Andalusia37.5+1.7 pts
3Melilla36.7-4.6 pts
4Canary Islands33.8-2.4 pts
5Extremadura32.8-4.1 pts
6Castilla-La Mancha31.7+0.1 pts
7Region of Murcia30.5-0.5 pts
8Valencian Community29.6+2.1 pts
9Galicia25.5+1.9 pts
10Asturias25-0.3 pts
11Castile and León22.4+0.3 pts
12Cantabria22+2.5 pts
13La Rioja21.8+0.9 pts
14Catalonia21.2+0.8 pts
15Balearic Islands20.6-0.9 pts
16Aragon20.4+1.3 pts
17Community of Madrid19.4-0.9 pts
18Navarre17.2+2.7 pts
19Basque Country15.5-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are at risk of poverty (equivalised disposable income below 60% of the national median after social transfers), severely materially and socially deprived, or living in a household with very low work intensity, as a percentage of the total population. Each person is counted once even if more than one condition applies.

The headline EU 2030 social target indicator, in the definition used since 2021 and back-calculated to 2015. Wider than the at-risk-of-poverty rate (at_risk_of_poverty_rate), which counts low income only. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n) (Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table

MLA 9

Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n), Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 14 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions?period=2023. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n), Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions?period=2023 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc\_peps11n): Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc\_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n): Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?

Ceuta, with 41.8% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?

Basque Country, with 15.5% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

At risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE): other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings