Data / Rankings / At risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2025

Melilla had the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) of 19 autonomous communities in 2025, at 43.7%. Basque Country had the lowest, at 14.7%. The median was 22.8% and the figure for Spain was 25.7%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest43.7Melilla
Lowest14.7Basque Country
Median22.819 autonomous communities
Spain25.7History

Map of autonomous communities, 2025

Andalusia: 34.7 %Aragon: 19.1 %Asturias: 22.4 %Balearic Islands: 15.2 %Canary Islands: 31.2 %Cantabria: 19.2 %Castile and León: 24.1 %Castilla-La Mancha: 34 %Catalonia: 21.3 %Valencian Community: 30.7 %Extremadura: 30.4 %Galicia: 22.1 %Community of Madrid: 19.4 %Region of Murcia: 32.5 %Navarre: 16.5 %Basque Country: 14.7 %La Rioja: 22.8 %Ceuta: 40.8 %Melilla: 43.7 %
  • Under 19
  • 19 to 22
  • 22 to 29
  • 29 to 33
  • 33 and over
%, 2025. Source: Eurostat, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2025

Melilla: 43.7 %Melilla43.7Ceuta: 40.8 %Ceuta40.8Andalusia: 34.7 %Andalusia34.7Castilla-La Mancha: 34 %Castilla-La Mancha34Region of Murcia: 32.5 %Region of Murcia32.5Canary Islands: 31.2 %Canary Islands31.2Valencian Community: 30.7 %Valencian Community30.7Extremadura: 30.4 %Extremadura30.4Castile and León: 24.1 %Castile and León24.1La Rioja: 22.8 %La Rioja22.8Asturias: 22.4 %Asturias22.4Galicia: 22.1 %Galicia22.1Catalonia: 21.3 %Catalonia21.3Community of Madrid: 19.4 %Community of Madrid19.4Cantabria: 19.2 %Cantabria19.2Aragon: 19.1 %Aragon19.1Navarre: 16.5 %Navarre16.5Balearic Islands: 15.2 %Balearic Islands15.2Basque Country: 14.7 %Basque Country14.7Melilla: 43.7 %Melilla43.7Ceuta: 40.8 %Ceuta40.8Andalusia: 34.7 %Andalusia34.7Castilla-La Mancha: 34 %Castilla-La Mancha34Region of Murcia: 32.5 %Region of Murcia32.5Canary Islands: 31.2 %Canary Islands31.2Valencian Community: 30.7 %Valencian Community30.7Extremadura: 30.4 %Extremadura30.4Castile and León: 24.1 %Castile and León24.1La Rioja: 22.8 %La Rioja22.8Asturias: 22.4 %Asturias22.4Galicia: 22.1 %Galicia22.1Catalonia: 21.3 %Catalonia21.3Community of Madrid: 19.4 %Community of Madrid19.4Cantabria: 19.2 %Cantabria19.2Aragon: 19.1 %Aragon19.1Navarre: 16.5 %Navarre16.5Balearic Islands: 15.2 %Balearic Islands15.2Basque Country: 14.7 %Basque Country14.7
%. Source: Eurostat, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Melilla43.7-0.8 pts
2Ceuta40.8-1.4 pts
3Andalusia34.7-0.9 pts
4Castilla-La Mancha34-0.2 pts
5Region of Murcia32.5+0.1 pts
6Canary Islands31.20 pts
7Valencian Community30.7+0.8 pts
8Extremadura30.4-2 pts
9Castile and León24.1+0.1 pts
10La Rioja22.8+0.2 pts
11Asturias22.4+1.5 pts
12Galicia22.1+3.3 pts
13Catalonia21.3+0.8 pts
14Community of Madrid19.4-1.5 pts
15Cantabria19.2-3 pts
16Aragon19.1-1.9 pts
17Navarre16.5-1.8 pts
18Balearic Islands15.2-1 pts
19Basque Country14.7-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are at risk of poverty (equivalised disposable income below 60% of the national median after social transfers), severely materially and socially deprived, or living in a household with very low work intensity, as a percentage of the total population. Each person is counted once even if more than one condition applies.

The headline EU 2030 social target indicator, in the definition used since 2021 and back-calculated to 2015. Wider than the at-risk-of-poverty rate (at_risk_of_poverty_rate), which counts low income only. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n) (Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table

MLA 9

Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n), Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2025. Eurostat, European Commission, 14 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n), Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2025,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc\_peps11n): Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc\_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n): Autonomous communities of Spain by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/spain-regions.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?

Melilla, with 43.7% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?

Basque Country, with 14.7% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

At risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE): other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings