EU countries by alcohol consumption per adult

Romania had the highest alcohol consumption per adult of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 16.88 litres of pure alcohol. Cyprus had the lowest, at 4.43 litres of pure alcohol. The median was 11.06 litres of pure alcohol. Source: World Health Organization.

Highest16.88Romania
Lowest4.43Cyprus
Median11.0627 EU countries

All EU countries, 2021

Romania: 16.88 litres of pure alcoholRomania16.88Latvia: 14.63 litres of pure alcoholLatvia14.63Czechia: 13.7 litres of pure alcoholCzechia13.7Bulgaria: 13.09 litres of pure alcoholBulgaria13.09Portugal: 12.86 litres of pure alcoholPortugal12.86Poland: 12.14 litres of pure alcoholPoland12.14Lithuania: 12.05 litres of pure alcoholLithuania12.05Austria: 11.76 litres of pure alcoholAustria11.76Hungary: 11.68 litres of pure alcoholHungary11.68France: 11.43 litres of pure alcoholFrance11.43Luxembourg: 11.39 litres of pure alcoholLuxembourg11.39Spain: 11.17 litres of pure alcoholSpain11.17Germany: 11.1 litres of pure alcoholGermany11.1Slovenia: 11.06 litres of pure alcoholSlovenia11.06Ireland: 10.55 litres of pure alcoholIreland10.55Estonia: 10.45 litres of pure alcoholEstonia10.45Denmark: 10.26 litres of pure alcoholDenmark10.26Croatia: 10.13 litres of pure alcoholCroatia10.13Finland: 9.86 litres of pure alcoholFinland9.86Slovakia: 9.65 litres of pure alcoholSlovakia9.65Belgium: 9.47 litres of pure alcoholBelgium9.47Netherlands: 8.97 litres of pure alcoholNetherlands8.97Sweden: 8.91 litres of pure alcoholSweden8.91Italy: 8.45 litres of pure alcoholItaly8.45Greece: 7.91 litres of pure alcoholGreece7.91Malta: 7.61 litres of pure alcoholMalta7.61Cyprus: 4.43 litres of pure alcoholCyprus4.43
litres of pure alcohol. Source: World Health Organization, Total alcohol per capita (>= 15 years of age) consumption (litres of pure alcohol) (SA_0000001688). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2021
litres of pure alcohol
Change on 2020
1Romania16.88-0.3%
2Latvia14.63-0.4%
3Czechia13.7-0.9%
4Bulgaria13.09+0.5%
5Portugal12.86+5.1%
6Poland12.14-0.9%
7Lithuania12.05-0.2%
8Austria11.76-0.6%
9Hungary11.68-0.1%
10France11.43-2%
11Luxembourg11.39+0.7%
12Spain11.17+2.7%
13Germany11.1-0.8%
14Slovenia11.06-3.4%
15Ireland10.55-1.3%
16Estonia10.45+8.5%
17Denmark10.26+0.2%
18Croatia10.13+2.1%
19Finland9.86-3%
20Slovakia9.65-7%
21Belgium9.47-2.1%
22Netherlands8.97-0.1%
23Sweden8.91-0.2%
24Italy8.45+0.3%
25Greece7.91+0.8%
26Malta7.61-5.5%
27Cyprus4.43-3.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total alcohol consumed per person aged 15 and over in the year, in litres of pure alcohol (SDG indicator 3.5.2): recorded consumption from production, trade and sales data plus WHO's estimate of unrecorded consumption, adjusted for consumption by tourists, using three-year averages.

WHO estimates: the unrecorded part is modelled and the three-year averages smooth changes between years. Values are served with every decimal WHO publishes. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Health Organization, data.who.int. Total alcohol per capita (>= 15 years of age) consumption (litres of pure alcohol) (SA_0000001688) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/EF38E6A/EE6F72A (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest alcohol consumption per adult?

Romania, with 16.88 litres of pure alcohol in 2021, according to World Health Organization.

Which EU country has the lowest alcohol consumption per adult?

Cyprus, with 4.43 litres of pure alcohol in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Total alcohol per capita (>= 15 years of age) consumption (litres of pure alcohol) (SA_0000001688). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Alcohol consumption per adult: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings