Data / Sex ratio of the population / Canada

Sex ratio of the population in Canada

Sex ratio of the population in Canada was 98.6 males per 100 females in 2023, according to the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. That is unchanged from 2022. That is the 113th highest of 236 countries in 2023.

2023, males per 100 females98.6 Estimated
Change on 2022-0%
Rank113th of 236Countries ranked
Series high102.81954
Series low97.91996
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Sex ratio of the population in Canada, 1950 to 2023

97989910010110210319501961197219831994200520231950: 102.8 males per 100 females1951: 102.6 males per 100 females1952: 102.6 males per 100 females1953: 102.8 males per 100 females1954: 102.8 males per 100 females1955: 102.8 males per 100 females1956: 102.8 males per 100 females1957: 102.7 males per 100 females1958: 102.7 males per 100 females1959: 102.6 males per 100 females1960: 102.4 males per 100 females1961: 102.2 males per 100 females1962: 101.9 males per 100 females1963: 101.6 males per 100 females1964: 101.4 males per 100 females1965: 101.1 males per 100 females1966: 101 males per 100 females1967: 100.8 males per 100 females1968: 100.7 males per 100 females1969: 100.6 males per 100 females1970: 100.6 males per 100 females1971: 100.7 males per 100 females1972: 100.7 males per 100 females1973: 100.5 males per 100 females1974: 100.4 males per 100 females1975: 100.2 males per 100 females1976: 100 males per 100 females1977: 99.8 males per 100 females1978: 99.5 males per 100 females1979: 99.3 males per 100 females1980: 99.2 males per 100 females1981: 99.1 males per 100 females1982: 98.9 males per 100 females1983: 98.8 males per 100 females1984: 98.7 males per 100 females1985: 98.5 males per 100 females1986: 98.5 males per 100 females1987: 98.5 males per 100 females1988: 98.4 males per 100 females1989: 98.3 males per 100 females1990: 98.2 males per 100 females1991: 98.2 males per 100 females1992: 98.1 males per 100 females1993: 98 males per 100 females1994: 98 males per 100 females1995: 97.9 males per 100 females1996: 97.9 males per 100 females1997: 97.9 males per 100 females1998: 97.9 males per 100 females1999: 97.9 males per 100 females2000: 98 males per 100 females2001: 98.1 males per 100 females2002: 98.1 males per 100 females2003: 98.2 males per 100 females2004: 98.2 males per 100 females2005: 98.2 males per 100 females2006: 98.2 males per 100 females2007: 98.2 males per 100 females2008: 98.2 males per 100 females2009: 98.2 males per 100 females2010: 98.2 males per 100 females2011: 98.2 males per 100 females2012: 98.3 males per 100 females2013: 98.4 males per 100 females2014: 98.4 males per 100 females2015: 98.4 males per 100 females2016: 98.4 males per 100 females2017: 98.5 males per 100 females2018: 98.6 males per 100 females2019: 98.7 males per 100 females2020: 98.7 males per 100 females2021: 98.7 males per 100 females2022: 98.7 males per 100 females2023: 98.6 males per 100 females
males per 100 females. Source: UN WPP, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2024-12-13.
All 74 values
Periodmales per 100 females
202398.6 Estimated
202298.7 Estimated
202198.7 Estimated
202098.7 Estimated
201998.7 Estimated
201898.6 Estimated
201798.5 Estimated
201698.4 Estimated
201598.4 Estimated
201498.4 Estimated
201398.4 Estimated
201298.3 Estimated
201198.2 Estimated
201098.2 Estimated
200998.2 Estimated
200898.2 Estimated
200798.2 Estimated
200698.2 Estimated
200598.2 Estimated
200498.2 Estimated
200398.2 Estimated
200298.1 Estimated
200198.1 Estimated
200098 Estimated
199997.9 Estimated
199897.9 Estimated
199797.9 Estimated
199697.9 Estimated
199597.9 Estimated
199498 Estimated
199398 Estimated
199298.1 Estimated
199198.2 Estimated
199098.2 Estimated
198998.3 Estimated
198898.4 Estimated
198798.5 Estimated
198698.5 Estimated
198598.5 Estimated
198498.7 Estimated
198398.8 Estimated
198298.9 Estimated
198199.1 Estimated
198099.2 Estimated
197999.3 Estimated
197899.5 Estimated
197799.8 Estimated
1976100 Estimated
1975100.2 Estimated
1974100.4 Estimated
1973100.5 Estimated
1972100.7 Estimated
1971100.7 Estimated
1970100.6 Estimated
1969100.6 Estimated
1968100.7 Estimated
1967100.8 Estimated
1966101 Estimated
1965101.1 Estimated
1964101.4 Estimated
1963101.6 Estimated
1962101.9 Estimated
1961102.2 Estimated
1960102.4 Estimated
1959102.6 Estimated
1958102.7 Estimated
1957102.7 Estimated
1956102.8 Estimated
1955102.8 Estimated
1954102.8 Estimated
1953102.8 Estimated
1952102.6 Estimated
1951102.6 Estimated
1950102.8 Estimated

Rankings

Definition

Males per 100 females in the total population on July 1. UN World Population Prospects estimates for every country and the World.

Values above 100 mean more men than women. Large inflows of male migrant workers raise the ratio well above 100 in some Gulf states. This is the ratio for all ages, not the sex ratio at birth.

How to cite

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio) (Sex ratio of the population, Canada, 1950 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz

MLA 9

World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio), Sex ratio of the population, Canada, 1950 to 2023. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 13 Dec. 2024, https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/canada. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2024. World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Sex ratio of the population, Canada, 1950 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/canada.

Harvard

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024) World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio), Sex ratio of the population, Canada, 1950 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/canada (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{united_sex_ratio_of_the_2023,
  author = {{United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division}},
  title = {{World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio): Sex ratio of the population, Canada, 1950 to 2023}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/canada. Publisher attribution: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel\%20Files/1\_Indicator\%20(Standard)/CSV\_FILES/WPP2024\_Demographic\_Indicators\_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
TI  - World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio): Sex ratio of the population, Canada, 1950 to 2023
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/13
PB  - United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/canada
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/canada.
N1  - Publisher attribution: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the sex ratio of the population in Canada?

Sex ratio of the population in Canada was 98.6 males per 100 females in 2023, according to the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. That is unchanged from 2022. That is the 113th highest of 236 countries in 2023.

Where does this figure come from?

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest sex ratio of the population in Canada?

102.8 males per 100 females in 1954, the highest value since 1950 in this series.

Sex ratio of the population in other countries

Related statistics for Canada

All statistics for Canada | Canada in figures