Data / Frederick County / Profile

Frederick County in figures

A profile of Frederick County from official statistics: 23 figures in 5 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Frederick County was 99,955 in 2025, up 1.8% from 2024, and the 19th highest of 133 counties in Virginia.

Population99,9552025Up 1.8% from 2024The 19th highest of 133 counties in Virginia
Median age40.8 years2024Up 0.2 years from 2023Tied for the 55th lowest of 133 counties in Virginia
Population aged 65 and over20.7%2025Up 0.5 percentage points from 2024The 48th lowest of 133 counties in Virginia
Foreign-born population share7.8%2024Down 0.1 percentage points from 2023
Population density93.4 inhabitants per km²2025Up 1.8% from 2024
Net domestic migration, July to June1,6212025, estimatedCompared with 1,554 in 2024
90K92K94K96K98K100K2020202120222023202420252020: 91,891 persons2021: 94,000 persons2022: 94,855 persons2023: 96,248 persons2024: 98,180 persons2025: 99,955 persons
Population, 2020 to 2025. persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km²; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Frederick County was 3.4% (provisional) in August 2026, up 0.2 percentage points from August 2025, and tied for the 44th lowest of 133 counties in Virginia.

Unemployment rate3.4%August 2026, provisionalUp 0.2 percentage points from August 2025Tied for the 44th lowest of 133 counties in Virginia
Median household income$97,6062024Up 2.1% from 2023The 25th highest of 133 counties in Virginia
Poverty rate (US official measure)6.3%2024Down 1.1 percentage points from 2023The 10th lowest of 133 counties in Virginia
Gini index41.42024Up 0.4 points from 2023
1.522.533.542021-072022-042023-012023-102024-072025-042026-082021-07: 3.2 %2021-08: 3 %2021-09: 2.7 %2021-10: 2.6 %2021-11: 1.7 %2021-12: 2.7 %2022-01: 2.4 %2022-02: 2.3 %2022-03: 2.2 %2022-04: 2 %2022-05: 2.5 %2022-06: 2.6 %2022-07: 2.6 %2022-08: 2.9 %2022-09: 2.5 %2022-10: 2.5 %2022-11: 2.5 %2022-12: 2.2 %2023-01: 2.7 %2023-02: 2.6 %2023-03: 2.4 %2023-04: 2.1 %2023-05: 2.5 %2023-06: 2.6 %2023-07: 2.5 %2023-08: 2.8 %2023-09: 2.6 %2023-10: 2.5 %2023-11: 2.4 %2023-12: 2.2 %2024-01: 2.6 %2024-02: 2.7 %2024-03: 2.4 %2024-04: 2.3 %2024-05: 2.6 %2024-06: 2.9 %2024-07: 3 %2024-08: 3.1 %2024-09: 2.7 %2024-10: 2.7 %2024-11: 2.9 %2024-12: 2.5 %2025-01: 3 %2025-02: 3 %2025-03: 2.9 %2025-04: 2.7 %2025-05: 3 %2025-06: 3.1 %2025-07: 3.1 %2025-08: 3.2 %2025-09: 3 %2025-11: 3.6 %2025-12: 3.1 %2026-01: 3.5 %2026-02: 3.6 %2026-03: 3.5 %2026-04: 3.1 %2026-05: 3.3 %2026-06: 3.7 %2026-07: 3.5 %2026-08: 3.4 %
Unemployment rate, July 2021 to August 2026. %. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months; U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). Labor market statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

Median home value in Frederick County was $386,000 in 2024, up 8.7% from 2023, and the 28th highest of 133 counties in Virginia.

Median home value$386,0002024Up 8.7% from 2023The 28th highest of 133 counties in Virginia
County house price annual change, sales and refinances4.54%2025Down 0.8 percentage points from 2024The 62nd highest of 123 counties in Virginia
Median gross rent (monthly)$1,5072024Up 7.5% from 2023The 28th highest of 133 counties in Virginia
Homeownership rate (US, housing units)79.3%2024Up 1.3 percentage points from 2023
Housing units authorized by building permits7072025, estimatedDown 18.9% from 2024
275K300K325K350K375K400K20212022202320242021: 282,700 USD2022: 333,600 USD2023: 355,000 USD2024: 386,000 USD
Median home value, 2021 to 2024. USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units; Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. Housing statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Employer firms in Frederick County were 1,414 in 2023, up 2.2% from 2022, and the 29th highest of 133 counties in Virginia.

Employer firms1,4142023Up 2.2% from 2022The 29th highest of 133 counties in Virginia
Establishment entry rate11.151%2023Up 0.16 percentage points from 2022The 23rd highest of 131 counties in Virginia
Establishment exit rate8.999%2023Up 1.29 percentage points from 2022The 51st highest of 133 counties in Virginia
Job creation rate10.346%2023Down 7.53 percentage points from 2022
Farms6742022No 2021 figure to compare
1,0001,1001,2001,3001,4001,50019992003200720112015201920231999: 1,008 count2000: 1,031 count2001: 1,056 count2002: 1,088 count2003: 1,095 count2004: 1,144 count2005: 1,188 count2006: 1,211 count2007: 1,234 count2008: 1,250 count2009: 1,204 count2010: 1,170 count2011: 1,196 count2012: 1,207 count2013: 1,197 count2014: 1,215 count2015: 1,246 count2016: 1,234 count2017: 1,257 count2018: 1,273 count2019: 1,283 count2020: 1,309 count2021: 1,320 count2022: 1,384 count2023: 1,414 count
Employer firms, 1999 to 2023. count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Companies statistics and rankings

Energy and environment

Median Air Quality Index (US EPA) in Frederick County was 39 in 2025, down 2 points from 2024, and tied for the 16th highest of 42 counties in Virginia in 1999.

Median Air Quality Index (US EPA)392025Down 2 points from 2024Tied for the 16th highest of 42 counties in Virginia in 1999
Share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI)74%2025Down 0.4 percentage points from 2024The 19th lowest of 42 counties in Virginia in 1999
Average annual temperature53.9 °F2025Down 1.4 °F from 2024Tied for the 17th lowest of 132 counties in Virginia
37.54042.54547.55052.520012005200920132017202120252001: 47 index2002: 47 index2003: 42 index2004: 41 index2005: 44 index2006: 43 index2007: 45 index2008: 44 index2009: 43 index2010: 46 index2011: 50 index2012: 51 index2013: 45 index2014: 45 index2015: 45 index2016: 42 index2017: 42 index2018: 40 index2019: 42 index2020: 39 index2021: 44 index2022: 43 index2023: 44 index2024: 41 index2025: 39 index
Median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2001 to 2025. index. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI.

Sources: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts; NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. Environment and emissions statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b01002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  3. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/counties/asrh/cc-est2025-agesex-all.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  4. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  6. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU25-29. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19013.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19083.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25077.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  12. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted. https://www.fhfa.gov/hpi/download/annual/hpi_at_county.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25064.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  15. U.S. Census Bureau. Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2025a.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  16. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
  17. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  18. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  19. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  20. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Retrieved through Data Commons (https://datacommons.org).
  21. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance. NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. From the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (nClimDiv), doi:10.7289/V5M32STR. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Give me an overview of Frederick County with the latest official figures and their sources.
get_place_profile {"place":"Frederick County"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/profile?place=us-county-51069

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

All statistics for Frederick County