Data / Extremadura / Profile

Extremadura in figures

A profile of Extremadura from official statistics: 31 figures in 7 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Extremadura was 1.05 million in 2025, down 0.1% from 2024, and the 7th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Population1.05 million2025Down 0.1% from 2024The 7th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Natural change rate-4.7 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Down 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023The 5th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Median age47.7 years2025Up 0.4 years from 2024The 6th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Population aged 65 and over22.9%2025Up 0.6 percentage points from 2024
Foreign nationals share of population4.4%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024
Population density25.8 inhabitants per km²2024Unchanged from 2023
1.04M1.06M1.08M1.1M1.12M20012005200920132017202120252001: 1,073,381 persons2002: 1,073,050 persons2003: 1,073,904 persons2004: 1,075,286 persons2005: 1,083,879 persons2006: 1,086,373 persons2007: 1,089,990 persons2008: 1,097,744 persons2009: 1,102,410 persons2010: 1,107,220 persons2011: 1,109,367 persons2012: 1,108,130 persons2013: 1,104,004 persons2014: 1,099,632 persons2015: 1,092,997 persons2016: 1,087,778 persons2017: 1,079,920 persons2018: 1,072,863 persons2019: 1,067,710 persons2020: 1,063,987 persons2021: 1,059,501 persons2022: 1,054,776 persons2023: 1,052,523 persons2024: 1,052,790 persons2025: 1,051,638 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Invokely, Población de 65 años y más entre población total (Censo anual, INE); Invokely, Población extranjera entre población total (Censo anual, INE); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Extremadura was 13.22% in Q2 2026, down 2.26 percentage points from Q2 2025, and the 4th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Unemployment rate13.22%Q2 2026Down 2.26 percentage points from Q2 2025The 4th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Average net income per household€28,9932023Up 7.5% from 2022The lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Average net income per person€12,3262023Up 8.2% from 2022The lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Employment rate47.61%Q2 2026Up 0.19 percentage points from Q2 2025
At-risk-of-poverty rate26.2%2025Down 1.3 percentage points from 2024
Registered unemployment61,789September 2026, estimatedDown 5.2% from September 2025
10152025302016-Q32018-Q12019-Q32021-Q12022-Q32024-Q12026-Q22016-Q3: 25.61 %2016-Q4: 28.31 %2017-Q1: 29.23 %2017-Q2: 25.76 %2017-Q3: 24.76 %2017-Q4: 25.12 %2018-Q1: 25.94 %2018-Q2: 23.85 %2018-Q3: 21.68 %2018-Q4: 23.1 %2019-Q1: 22.52 %2019-Q2: 20.46 %2019-Q3: 19.68 %2019-Q4: 23.48 %2020-Q1: 23.59 %2020-Q2: 21.39 %2020-Q3: 20.88 %2020-Q4: 21.32 %2021-Q1: 23.33 %2021-Q2: 19.6 %2021-Q3: 18.5 %2021-Q4: 19.33 %2022-Q1: 19.17 %2022-Q2: 16.82 %2022-Q3: 15.77 %2022-Q4: 17.55 %2023-Q1: 19.45 %2023-Q2: 17.19 %2023-Q3: 16.6 %2023-Q4: 16.23 %2024-Q1: 17.61 %2024-Q2: 15.4 %2024-Q3: 13.79 %2024-Q4: 15.26 %2025-Q1: 16.6 %2025-Q2: 15.48 %2025-Q3: 13.56 %2025-Q4: 13.42 %2026-Q1: 13.25 %2026-Q2: 13.22 %
Unemployment rate, Q3 2016 to Q2 2026. %. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por hogar (tabla 53689); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por persona (tabla 53689); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de empleo por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65305); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41); Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal, Paro registrado por municipios. Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Extremadura was €28.19 billion (provisional) in 2025, up 6.3% from 2024, and the 6th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€28.19 billion2025, provisionalUp 6.3% from 2024The 6th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
GDP per capita€26,7402025, provisionalUp 6.2% from 2024The 4th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Real GDP growth3.2%2025, provisionalDown 0.7 percentage points from 2024The 2nd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)70%2024, provisionalUnchanged from 2023
10K15K20K25K30K20012005200920132017202120252001: 11,906 EUR million2002: 12,697 EUR million2003: 13,574 EUR million2004: 14,509 EUR million2005: 15,777 EUR million2006: 16,827 EUR million2007: 18,137 EUR million2008: 18,842 EUR million2009: 18,370 EUR million2010: 18,652 EUR million2011: 18,274 EUR million2012: 17,580 EUR million2013: 17,606 EUR million2014: 17,565 EUR million2015: 18,495 EUR million2016: 19,069 EUR million2017: 20,170 EUR million2018: 20,713 EUR million2019: 21,166 EUR million2020: 19,497 EUR million2021: 21,552 EUR million2022: 23,487 EUR million2023: 25,179 EUR million2024: 26,533 EUR million2025: 28,193 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2001 to 2025. EUR million. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB per cápita (tabla 82285); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB en volumen, tasa de variación interanual (tabla 82286); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

Inflation rate in Extremadura was 4.2% in August 2026, up 1.4 percentage points from August 2025, and tied for the 9th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Inflation (CPI annual change)4.2%August 2026Up 1.4 percentage points from August 2025Tied for the 9th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Average home mortgage amount€100,449July 2026, estimatedUp 7.9% from July 2025The lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
House prices, annual change12.8%Q2 2026Up 0.6 percentage points from Q2 2025The 7th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Home sales1,124July 2026, provisionalDown 6.4% from July 2025
02.557.51012.52021-082022-052023-022023-112024-082025-052026-082021-08: 3.6 %2021-09: 4.3 %2021-10: 5.6 %2021-11: 5.9 %2021-12: 7.1 %2022-01: 6.5 %2022-02: 8.1 %2022-03: 10.3 %2022-04: 8.7 %2022-05: 9.4 %2022-06: 10.6 %2022-07: 11.5 %2022-08: 11.5 %2022-09: 9.4 %2022-10: 7.7 %2022-11: 7.4 %2022-12: 6.5 %2023-01: 6.6 %2023-02: 5.7 %2023-03: 2.9 %2023-04: 3.8 %2023-05: 2.9 %2023-06: 1.5 %2023-07: 1.9 %2023-08: 1.8 %2023-09: 3.1 %2023-10: 3 %2023-11: 2.7 %2023-12: 2.4 %2024-01: 3 %2024-02: 3.3 %2024-03: 3.6 %2024-04: 3.4 %2024-05: 3.6 %2024-06: 3.5 %2024-07: 2.6 %2024-08: 2.3 %2024-09: 1.3 %2024-10: 1.8 %2024-11: 2.3 %2024-12: 2.8 %2025-01: 2.8 %2025-02: 2.7 %2025-03: 2.2 %2025-04: 2.4 %2025-05: 2.3 %2025-06: 2.7 %2025-07: 3.2 %2025-08: 2.8 %2025-09: 3 %2025-10: 2.7 %2025-11: 3.2 %2025-12: 2.9 %2026-01: 2.3 %2026-02: 2.5 %2026-03: 3.5 %2026-04: 2.7 %2026-05: 2.5 %2026-06: 2.4 %2026-07: 3 %2026-08: 4.2 %
Inflation (CPI annual change), August 2021 to August 2026. %. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141); Invokely, Importe medio de las hipotecas sobre viviendas (Estadística de Hipotecas, INE); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de vivienda: variación anual, general (tabla 80270); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de transmisiones de derechos de la propiedad: compraventa de viviendas (tabla 6150). Housing statistics and rankings

Consumers

Severe material and social deprivation rate in Extremadura was 6.3% in 2025, up 1.3 percentage points from 2024, and the 6th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Severe material and social deprivation rate6.3%2025Up 1.3 percentage points from 2024The 6th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
People who bought online in the last 12 months68.9%2025Up 2.8 percentage points from 2024The 9th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
246810122015201720192021202320252015: 3.8 %2016: 3.8 %2017: 10.3 %2018: 8.8 %2019: 6.7 %2020: 7.4 %2021: 7.6 %2022: 9.7 %2023: 8 %2024: 5 %2025: 6.3 %
Severe material and social deprivation rate, 2015 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active companies in Extremadura were 64,255 in 2025, up 1.1% from 2024, and the 6th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Active companies64,2552025Up 1.1% from 2024The 6th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
New companies created97July 2026, provisionalDown 13.4% from July 2025The 6th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Nights spent in tourist accommodation4.01 million2025Down 1.8% from 2024The 4th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
International tourist arrivals201,3552025Down 16.2% from 2024
Enterprises using artificial intelligence14.9%2025Up 6.4 percentage points from 2024
45K50K55K60K65K70K20012005200920132017202120252001: 47,765 count2002: 57,419 count2003: 58,306 count2004: 55,568 count2005: 61,898 count2006: 63,084 count2007: 66,232 count2008: 67,852 count2009: 67,181 count2010: 65,573 count2011: 65,103 count2012: 64,671 count2013: 63,353 count2014: 62,929 count2015: 64,475 count2016: 65,484 count2017: 65,844 count2018: 66,879 count2019: 67,687 count2020: 67,336 count2021: 66,386 count2022: 67,254 count2023: 63,094 count2024: 63,577 count2025: 64,255 count
Active companies, 2001 to 2025. count. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de sociedades mercantiles: sociedades constituidas (tablas 13917 y 13913); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de movimientos turísticos en fronteras (FRONTUR): turistas por comunidad autónoma de destino (tabla 23988); Eurostat, European Commission, Artificial intelligence by NACE Rev. 2 activity and NUTS 2 region, enterprises using at least one AI technology (isoc_r_eb_ain2). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Extremadura was 83.13 years in 2024, up 0.07 years from 2023, and the 5th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Life expectancy at birth83.13 years2024Up 0.07 years from 2023The 5th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Infant mortality rate3.8 per 1,000 live births2024Up 0.3 per 1,000 live births from 2023Tied for the 4th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Age-standardised death rate, all causes826.3 per 100,000 people2023Down 80.2 per 100,000 people from 2022The 6th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Road deaths per million inhabitants42 per million inhabitants2024Down 24 per million inhabitants from 2023
7879808182838420002004200820122016202020242000: 78.83 years2001: 79.25 years2002: 79.38 years2003: 79.03 years2004: 79.82 years2005: 79.6 years2006: 80.43 years2007: 80.48 years2008: 81.03 years2009: 81.05 years2010: 81.21 years2011: 81.74 years2012: 81.43 years2013: 81.85 years2014: 82.35 years2015: 82.04 years2016: 82.31 years2017: 82.27 years2018: 82.53 years2019: 82.84 years2020: 81.83 years2021: 82.19 years2022: 82.4 years2023: 83.06 years2024: 83.13 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2000 to 2024. years. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Eurostat, European Commission, Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=29005. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  4. Invokely calculation from Población de 65 años y más entre población total (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#population_65_plus_share. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Invokely calculation from Población extranjera entre población total (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#foreign_population_share. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  6. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=65334. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  8. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por hogar (tabla 53689). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=53689. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  9. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por persona (tabla 53689). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=53689. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  10. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de empleo por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65305). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=65305. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  11. Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li41/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  12. Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE). Paro registrado por municipios. https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/que-es-el-sepe/estadisticas/datos-estadisticos/municipios/2026/septiembre.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82284. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  14. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB per cápita (tabla 82285). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82285. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  15. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB en volumen, tasa de variación interanual (tabla 82286). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82286. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  16. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  17. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=76136. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  18. Invokely calculation from Importe medio de las hipotecas sobre viviendas (Estadística de Hipotecas, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#average_mortgage_amount. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  19. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Índice de precios de vivienda: variación anual, general (tabla 80270). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=80270. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  20. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de transmisiones de derechos de la propiedad: compraventa de viviendas (tabla 6150). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=6150. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  21. Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. Eurostat. Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_blt12_i/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=302. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  24. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de sociedades mercantiles: sociedades constituidas (tablas 13917 y 13913). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=13913. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  25. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  26. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de movimientos turísticos en fronteras (FRONTUR): turistas por comunidad autónoma de destino (tabla 23988). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=23988. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  27. Eurostat. Artificial intelligence by NACE Rev. 2 activity and NUTS 2 region, enterprises using at least one AI technology (isoc_r_eb_ain2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_eb_ain2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  28. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1448. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  29. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  30. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  31. Eurostat. Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_acci/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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