Data / Rankings / Enterprise birth rate / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by enterprise birth rate, 2023

Balearic Islands had the highest enterprise birth rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2023, at 10.82%. La Rioja had the lowest, at 6.81%. The median was 8.08% and the figure for Spain was 9.11%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest10.82Balearic Islands
Lowest6.81La Rioja
Median8.0819 autonomous communities
Spain9.11History

Map of autonomous communities, 2023

Andalusia: 9.88 %Aragon: 7.45 %Asturias: 7.43 %Balearic Islands: 10.82 %Canary Islands: 10.01 %Cantabria: 7.46 %Castile and León: 6.84 %Castilla-La Mancha: 8.13 %Catalonia: 9.31 %Valencian Community: 10.22 %Extremadura: 7.8 %Galicia: 7.33 %Community of Madrid: 9.55 %Region of Murcia: 9.39 %Navarre: 6.82 %Basque Country: 7.66 %La Rioja: 6.81 %Ceuta: 8.08 %Melilla: 10.42 %
  • Under 7.4
  • 7.4 to 7.7
  • 7.7 to 9.1
  • 9.1 to 9.9
  • 9.9 and over
%, 2023. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2023

Balearic Islands: 10.82 %Balearic Islands10.82Melilla: 10.42 %Melilla10.42Valencian Community: 10.22 %Valencian Community10.22Canary Islands: 10.01 %Canary Islands10.01Andalusia: 9.88 %Andalusia9.88Community of Madrid: 9.55 %Community of Madrid9.55Region of Murcia: 9.39 %Region of Murcia9.39Catalonia: 9.31 %Catalonia9.31Castilla-La Mancha: 8.13 %Castilla-La Mancha8.13Ceuta: 8.08 %Ceuta8.08Extremadura: 7.8 %Extremadura7.8Basque Country: 7.66 %Basque Country7.66Cantabria: 7.46 %Cantabria7.46Aragon: 7.45 %Aragon7.45Asturias: 7.43 %Asturias7.43Galicia: 7.33 %Galicia7.33Castile and León: 6.84 %Castile and León6.84Navarre: 6.82 %Navarre6.82La Rioja: 6.81 %La Rioja6.81Balearic Islands: 10.82 %Balearic Islands10.82Melilla: 10.42 %Melilla10.42Valencian Community: 10.22 %Valencian Community10.22Canary Islands: 10.01 %Canary Islands10.01Andalusia: 9.88 %Andalusia9.88Community of Madrid: 9.55 %Community of Madrid9.55Region of Murcia: 9.39 %Region of Murcia9.39Catalonia: 9.31 %Catalonia9.31Castilla-La Mancha: 8.13 %Castilla-La Mancha8.13Ceuta: 8.08 %Ceuta8.08Extremadura: 7.8 %Extremadura7.8Basque Country: 7.66 %Basque Country7.66Cantabria: 7.46 %Cantabria7.46Aragon: 7.45 %Aragon7.45Asturias: 7.43 %Asturias7.43Galicia: 7.33 %Galicia7.33Castile and León: 6.84 %Castile and León6.84Navarre: 6.82 %Navarre6.82La Rioja: 6.81 %La Rioja6.81
%. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Balearic Islands10.82+0.03 pts
2Melilla10.42+0.21 pts
3Valencian Community10.22+0.74 pts
4Canary Islands10.01-0.77 pts
5Andalusia9.88+0.43 pts
6Community of Madrid9.55+0.53 pts
7Region of Murcia9.39+0.72 pts
8Catalonia9.31+0.69 pts
9Castilla-La Mancha8.13+0.47 pts
10Ceuta8.08-0.93 pts
11Extremadura7.8+0.12 pts
12Basque Country7.66+0.39 pts
13Cantabria7.46+0.35 pts
14Aragon7.45+0.58 pts
15Asturias7.43+0.59 pts
16Galicia7.33+0.21 pts
17Castile and León6.84+0.43 pts
18Navarre6.82+0.2 pts
19La Rioja6.81+1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Enterprise births in the year as a percentage of the enterprises active in the same year. A birth is a new enterprise created from scratch, not by a merger, break-up or reactivation.

Eurostat and OECD harmonised business demography. Not comparable with establishment_entry_rate, which counts new locations of US businesses, including branches of existing firms.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r) (Autonomous communities of Spain by enterprise birth rate, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r), Autonomous communities of Spain by enterprise birth rate, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/spain-regions. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). Autonomous communities of Spain by enterprise birth rate, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/spain-regions.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r), Autonomous communities of Spain by enterprise birth rate, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/spain-regions (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd\_size\_r): Autonomous communities of Spain by enterprise birth rate, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/spain-regions. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r): Autonomous communities of Spain by enterprise birth rate, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/spain-regions
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/spain-regions.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest enterprise birth rate?

Balearic Islands, with 10.82% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest enterprise birth rate?

La Rioja, with 6.81% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Enterprise birth rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings