Community of Madrid in figures

A profile of Community of Madrid from official statistics: 32 figures in 7 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Community of Madrid was 7.14 million in 2025, up 1.9% from 2024, and the 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Natural change rate0.2 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Unchanged from 2023The 4th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Population aged 65 and over18.9%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024
Foreign nationals share of population16.6%2025Up 0.6 percentage points from 2024
Population density885.8 inhabitants per km²2024Up 1.7% from 2023
5M5.5M6M6.5M7M7.5M20012005200920132017202120252001: 5,372,433 persons2002: 5,527,152 persons2003: 5,718,942 persons2004: 5,804,829 persons2005: 5,964,143 persons2006: 6,008,183 persons2007: 6,081,689 persons2008: 6,271,638 persons2009: 6,386,932 persons2010: 6,458,684 persons2011: 6,489,680 persons2012: 6,498,560 persons2013: 6,495,551 persons2014: 6,454,440 persons2015: 6,436,996 persons2016: 6,466,996 persons2017: 6,507,184 persons2018: 6,578,079 persons2019: 6,663,394 persons2020: 6,779,888 persons2021: 6,751,251 persons2022: 6,750,336 persons2023: 6,859,914 persons2024: 7,001,715 persons2025: 7,137,031 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Invokely, Población de 65 años y más entre población total (Censo anual, INE); Invokely, Población extranjera entre población total (Censo anual, INE); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Community of Madrid was 7.58% in Q2 2026, down 0.16 percentage points from Q2 2025, and the 4th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Unemployment rate7.58%Q2 2026Down 0.16 percentage points from Q2 2025The 4th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Employment rate59.08%Q2 2026Up 0.42 percentage points from Q2 2025
At-risk-of-poverty rate12.7%2025Down 1.6 percentage points from 2024
Registered unemployment283,273September 2026, estimatedUp 1.9% from September 2025
68101214162016-Q32018-Q12019-Q32021-Q12022-Q32024-Q12026-Q22016-Q3: 15.19 %2016-Q4: 14.6 %2017-Q1: 14.23 %2017-Q2: 13.04 %2017-Q3: 12.35 %2017-Q4: 13.75 %2018-Q1: 13.4 %2018-Q2: 12.08 %2018-Q3: 11.86 %2018-Q4: 11.54 %2019-Q1: 11.7 %2019-Q2: 10.54 %2019-Q3: 10.26 %2019-Q4: 9.99 %2020-Q1: 10.6 %2020-Q2: 12.61 %2020-Q3: 13.25 %2020-Q4: 13.53 %2021-Q1: 12.24 %2021-Q2: 12.2 %2021-Q3: 12.13 %2021-Q4: 10.18 %2022-Q1: 11.72 %2022-Q2: 10.7 %2022-Q3: 11.11 %2022-Q4: 11.33 %2023-Q1: 10.83 %2023-Q2: 9.11 %2023-Q3: 10.24 %2023-Q4: 9.64 %2024-Q1: 9.19 %2024-Q2: 8.48 %2024-Q3: 9.65 %2024-Q4: 8.58 %2025-Q1: 9.11 %2025-Q2: 7.74 %2025-Q3: 7.98 %2025-Q4: 7.04 %2026-Q1: 7.91 %2026-Q2: 7.58 %
Unemployment rate, Q3 2016 to Q2 2026. %. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por hogar (tabla 53689); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por persona (tabla 53689); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de empleo por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65305); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41); Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal, Paro registrado por municipios. Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Community of Madrid was €337.22 billion (provisional) in 2025, up 5.8% from 2024, and the highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€337.22 billion2025, provisionalUp 5.8% from 2024The highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
GDP per capita€47,2202025, provisionalUp 4.6% from 2024The highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Real GDP growth2.7%2025, provisionalDown 1.6 percentage points from 2024Tied for the 8th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)125%2024, provisionalUnchanged from 2023
100K150K200K250K300K350K20012005200920132017202120252001: 123,638 EUR million2002: 132,945 EUR million2003: 142,555 EUR million2004: 153,297 EUR million2005: 165,662 EUR million2006: 180,932 EUR million2007: 194,151 EUR million2008: 201,866 EUR million2009: 199,290 EUR million2010: 198,290 EUR million2011: 199,624 EUR million2012: 196,360 EUR million2013: 193,345 EUR million2014: 196,018 EUR million2015: 206,232 EUR million2016: 214,469 EUR million2017: 224,373 EUR million2018: 233,736 EUR million2019: 243,889 EUR million2020: 221,062 EUR million2021: 239,838 EUR million2022: 267,172 EUR million2023: 295,626 EUR million2024: 318,672 EUR million2025: 337,216 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2001 to 2025. EUR million. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB per cápita (tabla 82285); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB en volumen, tasa de variación interanual (tabla 82286); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

Inflation rate in Community of Madrid was 4.7% in August 2026, up 1.8 percentage points from August 2025, and tied for the 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Average home mortgage amount€295,981July 2026, estimatedUp 17.1% from July 2025The 2nd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Home sales6,394July 2026, provisionalDown 11.3% from July 2025
02468102021-082022-052023-022023-112024-082025-052026-082021-08: 3 %2021-09: 3.6 %2021-10: 5.1 %2021-11: 5.3 %2021-12: 6.2 %2022-01: 5.6 %2022-02: 6.9 %2022-03: 9 %2022-04: 7.7 %2022-05: 8.3 %2022-06: 9.5 %2022-07: 9.6 %2022-08: 9.3 %2022-09: 7.8 %2022-10: 6.3 %2022-11: 5.8 %2022-12: 4.9 %2023-01: 5.3 %2023-02: 5.2 %2023-03: 2.6 %2023-04: 3.4 %2023-05: 2.4 %2023-06: 1.4 %2023-07: 2 %2023-08: 2.3 %2023-09: 3.2 %2023-10: 3.2 %2023-11: 3 %2023-12: 2.7 %2024-01: 2.7 %2024-02: 2.6 %2024-03: 3.1 %2024-04: 3.2 %2024-05: 3.6 %2024-06: 3.4 %2024-07: 2.7 %2024-08: 2.2 %2024-09: 1.5 %2024-10: 2 %2024-11: 2.4 %2024-12: 2.9 %2025-01: 3.1 %2025-02: 3.1 %2025-03: 2.4 %2025-04: 2.2 %2025-05: 2 %2025-06: 2.3 %2025-07: 2.9 %2025-08: 2.9 %2025-09: 3.5 %2025-10: 3.6 %2025-11: 3.7 %2025-12: 3.7 %2026-01: 3 %2026-02: 2.9 %2026-03: 4.1 %2026-04: 3.8 %2026-05: 3.8 %2026-06: 3.8 %2026-07: 3.9 %2026-08: 4.7 %
Inflation (CPI annual change), August 2021 to August 2026. %. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141); Invokely, Importe medio de las hipotecas sobre viviendas (Estadística de Hipotecas, INE); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de vivienda: variación anual, general (tabla 80270); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de transmisiones de derechos de la propiedad: compraventa de viviendas (tabla 6150). Housing statistics and rankings

Consumers

Severe material and social deprivation rate in Community of Madrid was 8.4% in 2025, down 0.1 percentage points from 2024, and the 8th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

6789102015201720192021202320252015: 7.3 %2016: 7.6 %2017: 9.1 %2018: 8.3 %2019: 7.7 %2020: 8.7 %2021: 7.4 %2022: 6.5 %2023: 8.9 %2024: 8.5 %2025: 8.4 %
Severe material and social deprivation rate, 2015 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active companies in Community of Madrid were 526,588 in 2025, up 2.5% from 2024, and the 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

New companies created2,535July 2026, provisionalUp 1.4% from July 2025The highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Enterprise death rate7.73%2023, estimatedDown 0.95 percentage points from 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation33.03 million2025Up 2.2% from 2024
International tourist arrivals9.13 million2025Up 3.4% from 2024
350K400K450K500K550K600K20012005200920132017202120252001: 377,785 count2002: 384,638 count2003: 407,655 count2004: 436,074 count2005: 456,175 count2006: 478,202 count2007: 503,000 count2008: 519,307 count2009: 511,804 count2010: 503,501 count2011: 501,669 count2012: 499,098 count2013: 496,003 count2014: 494,509 count2015: 508,612 count2016: 516,412 count2017: 526,156 count2018: 538,917 count2019: 540,544 count2020: 552,027 count2021: 547,040 count2022: 558,607 count2023: 503,018 count2024: 513,575 count2025: 526,588 count
Active companies, 2001 to 2025. count. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de sociedades mercantiles: sociedades constituidas (tablas 13917 y 13913); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de movimientos turísticos en fronteras (FRONTUR): turistas por comunidad autónoma de destino (tabla 23988). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Community of Madrid was 85.58 years in 2024, up 0.19 years from 2023, and the highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Infant mortality rate2.8 per 1,000 live births2024Up 0.6 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 6th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Age-standardised death rate, all causes647.7 per 100,000 people2023Down 53.4 per 100,000 people from 2022The lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Road deaths per million inhabitants18 per million inhabitants2024Down 2 per million inhabitants from 2023
8082848620002004200820122016202020242000: 80.36 years2001: 80.58 years2002: 80.81 years2003: 80.63 years2004: 81.24 years2005: 81.5 years2006: 82.06 years2007: 82.08 years2008: 82.58 years2009: 82.93 years2010: 83.39 years2011: 83.63 years2012: 83.64 years2013: 84.13 years2014: 84.2 years2015: 83.97 years2016: 84.5 years2017: 84.48 years2018: 84.73 years2019: 84.93 years2020: 82.27 years2021: 84.56 years2022: 84.76 years2023: 85.39 years2024: 85.58 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2000 to 2024. years. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Eurostat, European Commission, Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=29005. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  4. Invokely calculation from Población de 65 años y más entre población total (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#population_65_plus_share. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Invokely calculation from Población extranjera entre población total (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#foreign_population_share. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  6. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=65334. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  8. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por hogar (tabla 53689). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=53689. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  9. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por persona (tabla 53689). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=53689. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  10. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de empleo por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65305). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=65305. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  11. Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li41/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  12. Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE). Paro registrado por municipios. https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/que-es-el-sepe/estadisticas/datos-estadisticos/municipios/2026/septiembre.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82284. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  14. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB per cápita (tabla 82285). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82285. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  15. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB en volumen, tasa de variación interanual (tabla 82286). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82286. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  16. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  17. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=76136. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  18. Invokely calculation from Importe medio de las hipotecas sobre viviendas (Estadística de Hipotecas, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#average_mortgage_amount. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  19. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Índice de precios de vivienda: variación anual, general (tabla 80270). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=80270. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  20. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de transmisiones de derechos de la propiedad: compraventa de viviendas (tabla 6150). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=6150. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  21. Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. Eurostat. Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_blt12_i/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=302. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  24. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de sociedades mercantiles: sociedades constituidas (tablas 13917 y 13913). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=13913. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  25. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  26. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  27. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  28. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de movimientos turísticos en fronteras (FRONTUR): turistas por comunidad autónoma de destino (tabla 23988). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=23988. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  29. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1448. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  30. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  31. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  32. Eurostat. Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_acci/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Give me an overview of Community of Madrid with the latest official figures and their sources.
get_place_profile {"place":"Community of Madrid"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/profile?place=es-ccaa-13

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

All statistics for Community of Madrid