Castilla-La Mancha in figures

A profile of Castilla-La Mancha from official statistics: 31 figures in 7 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Castilla-La Mancha was 2.12 million in 2025, up 1% from 2024, and the 9th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Population aged 65 and over20.1%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024
Foreign nationals share of population12.1%2025Up 0.8 percentage points from 2024
Population density26.7 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.8% from 2023
1.7M1.8M1.9M2M2.1M2.2M20012005200920132017202120252001: 1,755,053 persons2002: 1,782,038 persons2003: 1,815,781 persons2004: 1,848,881 persons2005: 1,894,667 persons2006: 1,932,261 persons2007: 1,977,304 persons2008: 2,043,100 persons2009: 2,081,313 persons2010: 2,098,373 persons2011: 2,115,334 persons2012: 2,121,888 persons2013: 2,100,998 persons2014: 2,078,611 persons2015: 2,059,191 persons2016: 2,041,631 persons2017: 2,031,479 persons2018: 2,026,807 persons2019: 2,032,863 persons2020: 2,045,221 persons2021: 2,049,562 persons2022: 2,053,328 persons2023: 2,078,534 persons2024: 2,098,853 persons2025: 2,119,234 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Invokely, Población de 65 años y más entre población total (Censo anual, INE); Invokely, Población extranjera entre población total (Censo anual, INE); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Castilla-La Mancha was 11.81% in Q2 2026, down 1.42 percentage points from Q2 2025, and the 5th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Unemployment rate11.81%Q2 2026Down 1.42 percentage points from Q2 2025The 5th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Employment rate52.27%Q2 2026Up 1.28 percentage points from Q2 2025
At-risk-of-poverty rate25.9%2025Down 1.5 percentage points from 2024
Registered unemployment117,687September 2026, estimatedUp 1.2% from September 2025
1012.51517.52022.5252016-Q32018-Q12019-Q32021-Q12022-Q32024-Q12026-Q22016-Q3: 22.67 %2016-Q4: 22.14 %2017-Q1: 22.48 %2017-Q2: 22.24 %2017-Q3: 18.6 %2017-Q4: 19.74 %2018-Q1: 20.68 %2018-Q2: 19.11 %2018-Q3: 16.71 %2018-Q4: 16.16 %2019-Q1: 15.74 %2019-Q2: 16.42 %2019-Q3: 16.1 %2019-Q4: 16.56 %2020-Q1: 18.11 %2020-Q2: 16.84 %2020-Q3: 18.34 %2020-Q4: 17.39 %2021-Q1: 17.51 %2021-Q2: 16.67 %2021-Q3: 15.2 %2021-Q4: 13.33 %2022-Q1: 14.42 %2022-Q2: 14.45 %2022-Q3: 14.87 %2022-Q4: 14.81 %2023-Q1: 15.43 %2023-Q2: 13.12 %2023-Q3: 11.98 %2023-Q4: 12.33 %2024-Q1: 15 %2024-Q2: 13.92 %2024-Q3: 12.58 %2024-Q4: 11.86 %2025-Q1: 13.27 %2025-Q2: 13.23 %2025-Q3: 12.55 %2025-Q4: 12.05 %2026-Q1: 12.97 %2026-Q2: 11.81 %
Unemployment rate, Q3 2016 to Q2 2026. %. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por hogar (tabla 53689); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por persona (tabla 53689); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de empleo por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65305); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41); Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal, Paro registrado por municipios. Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Castilla-La Mancha was €58.46 billion (provisional) in 2025, up 5.6% from 2024, and the 9th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€58.46 billion2025, provisionalUp 5.6% from 2024The 9th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
GDP per capita€27,3072025, provisionalUp 4.3% from 2024The 6th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Real GDP growth2.8%2025, provisionalDown 0.8 percentage points from 2024Tied for the 6th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)73%2024, provisionalUnchanged from 2023
20K30K40K50K60K20012005200920132017202120252001: 24,300 EUR million2002: 26,094 EUR million2003: 28,279 EUR million2004: 30,276 EUR million2005: 33,057 EUR million2006: 35,995 EUR million2007: 39,220 EUR million2008: 40,786 EUR million2009: 39,356 EUR million2010: 39,436 EUR million2011: 39,057 EUR million2012: 37,644 EUR million2013: 36,911 EUR million2014: 36,137 EUR million2015: 37,998 EUR million2016: 39,136 EUR million2017: 40,769 EUR million2018: 42,291 EUR million2019: 43,393 EUR million2020: 40,254 EUR million2021: 44,124 EUR million2022: 50,032 EUR million2023: 52,387 EUR million2024: 55,363 EUR million2025: 58,460 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2001 to 2025. EUR million. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB per cápita (tabla 82285); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB en volumen, tasa de variación interanual (tabla 82286); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

Inflation rate in Castilla-La Mancha was 4.7% in August 2026, up 2.3 percentage points from August 2025, and tied for the 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Average home mortgage amount€124,786July 2026, estimatedUp 8.9% from July 2025The 4th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
House prices, annual change11.7%Q2 2026Up 0.4 percentage points from Q2 2025The 5th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Home sales3,310July 2026, provisionalUp 7.3% from July 2025
02.557.51012.5152021-082022-052023-022023-112024-082025-052026-082021-08: 4 %2021-09: 4.8 %2021-10: 6.5 %2021-11: 6.6 %2021-12: 7.6 %2022-01: 7.2 %2022-02: 9 %2022-03: 11.7 %2022-04: 10.4 %2022-05: 10.6 %2022-06: 12.7 %2022-07: 13.2 %2022-08: 12.6 %2022-09: 10.6 %2022-10: 8.6 %2022-11: 8.1 %2022-12: 6.8 %2023-01: 6.9 %2023-02: 6.9 %2023-03: 3.4 %2023-04: 4 %2023-05: 3 %2023-06: 1.2 %2023-07: 1.8 %2023-08: 2.4 %2023-09: 3.5 %2023-10: 3.4 %2023-11: 3.4 %2023-12: 3.4 %2024-01: 3.7 %2024-02: 3 %2024-03: 3.3 %2024-04: 3.6 %2024-05: 3.8 %2024-06: 3.5 %2024-07: 2.6 %2024-08: 2 %2024-09: 1.2 %2024-10: 1.4 %2024-11: 2 %2024-12: 2.5 %2025-01: 2.8 %2025-02: 2.7 %2025-03: 2 %2025-04: 1.7 %2025-05: 1.6 %2025-06: 2.1 %2025-07: 2.4 %2025-08: 2.4 %2025-09: 2.7 %2025-10: 2.8 %2025-11: 2.7 %2025-12: 2.7 %2026-01: 1.9 %2026-02: 2 %2026-03: 3.7 %2026-04: 3.4 %2026-05: 3.3 %2026-06: 3.1 %2026-07: 3.6 %2026-08: 4.7 %
Inflation (CPI annual change), August 2021 to August 2026. %. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141); Invokely, Importe medio de las hipotecas sobre viviendas (Estadística de Hipotecas, INE); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de vivienda: variación anual, general (tabla 80270); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de transmisiones de derechos de la propiedad: compraventa de viviendas (tabla 6150). Housing statistics and rankings

Consumers

Severe material and social deprivation rate in Castilla-La Mancha was 9.8% in 2025, up 1.2 percentage points from 2024, and the 4th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

678910112015201720192021202320252015: 6.9 %2016: 10.7 %2017: 7.4 %2018: 8.7 %2019: 10.2 %2020: 6.8 %2021: 7.5 %2022: 9.3 %2023: 8.5 %2024: 8.6 %2025: 9.8 %
Severe material and social deprivation rate, 2015 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active companies in Castilla-La Mancha were 124,033 in 2025, up 0.4% from 2024, and the 9th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

New companies created303July 2026, provisionalDown 7.9% from July 2025The 10th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
International tourist arrivals233,0162025Down 1.1% from 2024
Enterprises using artificial intelligence18.9%2025Up 11.8 percentage points from 2024
100K110K120K130K140K20012005200920132017202120252001: 100,804 count2002: 100,492 count2003: 107,294 count2004: 113,967 count2005: 118,396 count2006: 124,413 count2007: 132,906 count2008: 137,823 count2009: 134,479 count2010: 131,836 count2011: 130,079 count2012: 127,632 count2013: 124,405 count2014: 123,095 count2015: 125,786 count2016: 126,421 count2017: 127,102 count2018: 127,643 count2019: 128,106 count2020: 128,713 count2021: 127,673 count2022: 129,626 count2023: 122,860 count2024: 123,486 count2025: 124,033 count
Active companies, 2001 to 2025. count. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de sociedades mercantiles: sociedades constituidas (tablas 13917 y 13913); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de movimientos turísticos en fronteras (FRONTUR): turistas por comunidad autónoma de destino (tabla 23988); Eurostat, European Commission, Artificial intelligence by NACE Rev. 2 activity and NUTS 2 region, enterprises using at least one AI technology (isoc_r_eb_ain2). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Castilla-La Mancha was 83.85 years in 2024, up 0.07 years from 2023, and the 10th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Infant mortality rate2.9 per 1,000 live births2024Up 0.4 per 1,000 live births from 2023Tied for the 7th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Age-standardised death rate, all causes774 per 100,000 people2023Down 53.9 per 100,000 people from 2022The 10th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Road deaths per million inhabitants50 per million inhabitants2024Down 8 per million inhabitants from 2023
808182838420002004200820122016202020242000: 80.25 years2001: 80.15 years2002: 80.37 years2003: 80.52 years2004: 80.9 years2005: 80.83 years2006: 81.68 years2007: 81.42 years2008: 81.77 years2009: 82.29 years2010: 82.71 years2011: 82.77 years2012: 82.69 years2013: 83.08 years2014: 83.28 years2015: 82.83 years2016: 83.24 years2017: 83 years2018: 83.42 years2019: 83.57 years2020: 81.22 years2021: 83.02 years2022: 83.33 years2023: 83.78 years2024: 83.85 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2000 to 2024. years. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Eurostat, European Commission, Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=29005. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  4. Invokely calculation from Población de 65 años y más entre población total (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#population_65_plus_share. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Invokely calculation from Población extranjera entre población total (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#foreign_population_share. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  6. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=65334. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  8. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por hogar (tabla 53689). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=53689. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  9. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por persona (tabla 53689). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=53689. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  10. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de empleo por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65305). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=65305. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  11. Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li41/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  12. Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE). Paro registrado por municipios. https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/que-es-el-sepe/estadisticas/datos-estadisticos/municipios/2026/septiembre.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82284. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  14. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB per cápita (tabla 82285). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82285. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  15. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB en volumen, tasa de variación interanual (tabla 82286). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82286. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  16. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  17. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=76136. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  18. Invokely calculation from Importe medio de las hipotecas sobre viviendas (Estadística de Hipotecas, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#average_mortgage_amount. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  19. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Índice de precios de vivienda: variación anual, general (tabla 80270). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=80270. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  20. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de transmisiones de derechos de la propiedad: compraventa de viviendas (tabla 6150). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=6150. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  21. Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. Eurostat. Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_blt12_i/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=302. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  24. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de sociedades mercantiles: sociedades constituidas (tablas 13917 y 13913). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=13913. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  25. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  26. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de movimientos turísticos en fronteras (FRONTUR): turistas por comunidad autónoma de destino (tabla 23988). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=23988. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  27. Eurostat. Artificial intelligence by NACE Rev. 2 activity and NUTS 2 region, enterprises using at least one AI technology (isoc_r_eb_ain2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_eb_ain2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  28. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1448. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  29. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  30. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  31. Eurostat. Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_acci/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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