Data / Andalusia / Profile

Andalusia in figures

A profile of Andalusia from official statistics: 31 figures in 7 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Andalusia was 8.67 million in 2025, up 0.5% from 2024, and the highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Population8.67 million2025Up 0.5% from 2024The highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Natural change rate-1.5 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Unchanged from 2023The 6th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Median age44.9 years2025Up 0.4 years from 2024The 7th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Population aged 65 and over19.1%2025Up 0.4 percentage points from 2024
Foreign nationals share of population10.4%2025Up 0.5 percentage points from 2024
Population density99.7 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.5% from 2023
7M7.5M8M8.5M9M20012005200920132017202120252001: 7,403,968 persons2002: 7,478,432 persons2003: 7,606,848 persons2004: 7,687,518 persons2005: 7,849,799 persons2006: 7,975,672 persons2007: 8,059,461 persons2008: 8,202,220 persons2009: 8,302,923 persons2010: 8,370,975 persons2011: 8,424,102 persons2012: 8,449,985 persons2013: 8,440,300 persons2014: 8,402,305 persons2015: 8,399,043 persons2016: 8,388,107 persons2017: 8,379,820 persons2018: 8,384,408 persons2019: 8,414,240 persons2020: 8,464,411 persons2021: 8,472,407 persons2022: 8,500,187 persons2023: 8,568,513 persons2024: 8,619,616 persons2025: 8,666,412 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Invokely, Población de 65 años y más entre población total (Censo anual, INE); Invokely, Población extranjera entre población total (Censo anual, INE); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Andalusia was 14.56% in Q2 2026, down 0.29 percentage points from Q2 2025, and the 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Unemployment rate14.56%Q2 2026Down 0.29 percentage points from Q2 2025The 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Average net income per household€32,3782023Up 7.9% from 2022The 2nd lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Average net income per person€12,5222023Up 8.3% from 2022The 3rd lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Employment rate49.35%Q2 2026Up 1.01 percentage points from Q2 2025
At-risk-of-poverty rate27.7%2025Down 1.5 percentage points from 2024
Registered unemployment536,980September 2026, estimatedDown 10.5% from September 2025
10152025302016-Q32018-Q12019-Q32021-Q12022-Q32024-Q12026-Q22016-Q3: 28.52 %2016-Q4: 28.25 %2017-Q1: 26.94 %2017-Q2: 25.24 %2017-Q3: 25.41 %2017-Q4: 24.43 %2018-Q1: 24.74 %2018-Q2: 23.09 %2018-Q3: 22.85 %2018-Q4: 21.26 %2019-Q1: 21.08 %2019-Q2: 21.04 %2019-Q3: 21.83 %2019-Q4: 20.8 %2020-Q1: 21.21 %2020-Q2: 21.32 %2020-Q3: 23.8 %2020-Q4: 22.74 %2021-Q1: 22.75 %2021-Q2: 21.77 %2021-Q3: 22.61 %2021-Q4: 20.31 %2022-Q1: 19.55 %2022-Q2: 18.76 %2022-Q3: 19.1 %2022-Q4: 19.05 %2023-Q1: 18.38 %2023-Q2: 18.2 %2023-Q3: 18.77 %2023-Q4: 17.61 %2024-Q1: 17.77 %2024-Q2: 16.27 %2024-Q3: 16.06 %2024-Q4: 15.76 %2025-Q1: 16.14 %2025-Q2: 14.85 %2025-Q3: 15.27 %2025-Q4: 14.66 %2026-Q1: 14.66 %2026-Q2: 14.56 %
Unemployment rate, Q3 2016 to Q2 2026. %. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por hogar (tabla 53689); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por persona (tabla 53689); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de empleo por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65305); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41); Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal, Paro registrado por municipios. Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Andalusia was €227.36 billion (provisional) in 2025, up 6.3% from 2024, and the 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€227.36 billion2025, provisionalUp 6.3% from 2024The 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
GDP per capita€26,0912025, provisionalUp 5.6% from 2024The 3rd lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Real GDP growth2.8%2025, provisionalDown 1.6 percentage points from 2024Tied for the 6th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)69%2024, provisionalUp 1 percentage point from 2023
50K100K150K200K250K20012005200920132017202120252001: 93,964 EUR million2002: 101,269 EUR million2003: 110,094 EUR million2004: 119,027 EUR million2005: 129,256 EUR million2006: 139,373 EUR million2007: 149,010 EUR million2008: 152,247 EUR million2009: 145,802 EUR million2010: 145,854 EUR million2011: 144,494 EUR million2012: 139,053 EUR million2013: 137,294 EUR million2014: 139,135 EUR million2015: 146,406 EUR million2016: 149,902 EUR million2017: 156,789 EUR million2018: 161,894 EUR million2019: 166,479 EUR million2020: 150,453 EUR million2021: 166,296 EUR million2022: 184,364 EUR million2023: 199,099 EUR million2024: 213,883 EUR million2025: 227,356 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2001 to 2025. EUR million. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB per cápita (tabla 82285); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Contabilidad regional de España: PIB en volumen, tasa de variación interanual (tabla 82286); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

Inflation rate in Andalusia was 4% in August 2026, up 1.3 percentage points from August 2025, and tied for the 7th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Inflation (CPI annual change)4%August 2026Up 1.3 percentage points from August 2025Tied for the 7th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Average home mortgage amount€161,666July 2026, estimatedUp 13.8% from July 2025The 7th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
House prices, annual change11.9%Q2 2026Down 1.7 percentage points from Q2 2025The 6th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Home sales12,239July 2026, provisionalDown 5.5% from July 2025
0246810122021-082022-052023-022023-112024-082025-052026-082021-08: 3.3 %2021-09: 4.1 %2021-10: 5.3 %2021-11: 5.4 %2021-12: 6.7 %2022-01: 6.2 %2022-02: 7.8 %2022-03: 9.9 %2022-04: 8.4 %2022-05: 8.9 %2022-06: 10.5 %2022-07: 11.2 %2022-08: 10.9 %2022-09: 9.2 %2022-10: 7.7 %2022-11: 7.3 %2022-12: 6.2 %2023-01: 6.3 %2023-02: 6.6 %2023-03: 3.9 %2023-04: 4.6 %2023-05: 3.7 %2023-06: 2.2 %2023-07: 2.6 %2023-08: 2.9 %2023-09: 3.8 %2023-10: 3.8 %2023-11: 3.5 %2023-12: 3.3 %2024-01: 3.8 %2024-02: 2.9 %2024-03: 3.1 %2024-04: 3.3 %2024-05: 3.5 %2024-06: 3.4 %2024-07: 2.8 %2024-08: 2.1 %2024-09: 1.3 %2024-10: 1.5 %2024-11: 2.2 %2024-12: 2.7 %2025-01: 2.8 %2025-02: 3 %2025-03: 2.4 %2025-04: 2.2 %2025-05: 2.1 %2025-06: 2.4 %2025-07: 2.7 %2025-08: 2.7 %2025-09: 3.1 %2025-10: 3.2 %2025-11: 2.9 %2025-12: 2.8 %2026-01: 2.1 %2026-02: 2.3 %2026-03: 3.3 %2026-04: 3.2 %2026-05: 3 %2026-06: 2.8 %2026-07: 3.3 %2026-08: 4 %
Inflation (CPI annual change), August 2021 to August 2026. %. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141); Invokely, Importe medio de las hipotecas sobre viviendas (Estadística de Hipotecas, INE); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de vivienda: variación anual, general (tabla 80270); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de transmisiones de derechos de la propiedad: compraventa de viviendas (tabla 6150). Housing statistics and rankings

Consumers

Severe material and social deprivation rate in Andalusia was 10.9% in 2025, up 0.3 percentage points from 2024, and the 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Severe material and social deprivation rate10.9%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024The 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
People who bought online in the last 12 months69.5%2025Up 0.7 percentage points from 2024The 10th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
810121416182015201720192021202320252015: 9.6 %2016: 12.5 %2017: 11.6 %2018: 16.4 %2019: 12.9 %2020: 11.5 %2021: 10.3 %2022: 11.3 %2023: 12.6 %2024: 10.6 %2025: 10.9 %
Severe material and social deprivation rate, 2015 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active companies in Andalusia were 540,462 in 2025, up 2.1% from 2024, and the 2nd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Active companies540,4622025Up 2.1% from 2024The 2nd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
New companies created1,786July 2026, provisionalUp 0.8% from July 2025The 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Nights spent in tourist accommodation77.91 million2025Up 0.8% from 2024The 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
International tourist arrivals14.43 million2025Up 6.3% from 2024
Enterprises using artificial intelligence15.8%2025Up 7.2 percentage points from 2024
350K400K450K500K550K20012005200920132017202120252001: 384,086 count2002: 398,302 count2003: 417,006 count2004: 441,623 count2005: 464,179 count2006: 486,674 count2007: 511,728 count2008: 522,815 count2009: 510,072 count2010: 498,579 count2011: 492,341 count2012: 482,334 count2013: 471,521 count2014: 468,930 count2015: 480,094 count2016: 489,347 count2017: 501,745 count2018: 509,137 count2019: 518,532 count2020: 531,045 count2021: 531,160 count2022: 545,502 count2023: 520,870 count2024: 529,087 count2025: 540,462 count
Active companies, 2001 to 2025. count. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de sociedades mercantiles: sociedades constituidas (tablas 13917 y 13913); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de movimientos turísticos en fronteras (FRONTUR): turistas por comunidad autónoma de destino (tabla 23988); Eurostat, European Commission, Artificial intelligence by NACE Rev. 2 activity and NUTS 2 region, enterprises using at least one AI technology (isoc_r_eb_ain2). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Andalusia was 82.82 years in 2024, up 0.33 years from 2023, and the 4th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.

Life expectancy at birth82.82 years2024Up 0.33 years from 2023The 4th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Infant mortality rate3.5 per 1,000 live births2024Up 0.8 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 6th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Age-standardised death rate, all causes883.4 per 100,000 people2023Down 72.2 per 100,000 people from 2022The 3rd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain
Road deaths per million inhabitants41 per million inhabitants2024Up 5 per million inhabitants from 2023
78798081828320002004200820122016202020242000: 78.17 years2001: 78.46 years2002: 78.5 years2003: 78.38 years2004: 78.89 years2005: 78.92 years2006: 79.63 years2007: 79.66 years2008: 79.93 years2009: 80.3 years2010: 80.76 years2011: 80.88 years2012: 80.9 years2013: 81.48 years2014: 81.7 years2015: 81.35 years2016: 81.83 years2017: 81.81 years2018: 81.73 years2019: 82.2 years2020: 81.51 years2021: 81.46 years2022: 81.86 years2023: 82.49 years2024: 82.82 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2000 to 2024. years. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Eurostat, European Commission, Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=29005. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  4. Invokely calculation from Población de 65 años y más entre población total (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#population_65_plus_share. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Invokely calculation from Población extranjera entre población total (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#foreign_population_share. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  6. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de paro por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65334). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=65334. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  8. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por hogar (tabla 53689). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=53689. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  9. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por persona (tabla 53689). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=53689. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  10. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de empleo por comunidad autónoma (tabla 65305). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=65305. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  11. Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li41/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  12. Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE). Paro registrado por municipios. https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/que-es-el-sepe/estadisticas/datos-estadisticos/municipios/2026/septiembre.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB a precios de mercado (tabla 82284). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82284. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  14. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB per cápita (tabla 82285). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82285. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  15. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Contabilidad regional de España: PIB en volumen, tasa de variación interanual (tabla 82286). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=82286. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  16. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  17. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=76136. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  18. Invokely calculation from Importe medio de las hipotecas sobre viviendas (Estadística de Hipotecas, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#average_mortgage_amount. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  19. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Índice de precios de vivienda: variación anual, general (tabla 80270). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=80270. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  20. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de transmisiones de derechos de la propiedad: compraventa de viviendas (tabla 6150). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=6150. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  21. Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. Eurostat. Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_blt12_i/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=302. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  24. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de sociedades mercantiles: sociedades constituidas (tablas 13917 y 13913). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=13913. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  25. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  26. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de movimientos turísticos en fronteras (FRONTUR): turistas por comunidad autónoma de destino (tabla 23988). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=23988. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  27. Eurostat. Artificial intelligence by NACE Rev. 2 activity and NUTS 2 region, enterprises using at least one AI technology (isoc_r_eb_ain2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_eb_ain2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  28. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Indicadores demográficos básicos: esperanza de vida al nacimiento (tablas 1414, 1448, 1485 y 30687). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1448. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  29. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  30. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  31. Eurostat. Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_acci/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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