EU countries by employed people usually working from home

The Netherlands had the highest employed people usually working from home of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 13.7%. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 0.3%. The median was 4.5% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 5.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest13.7Netherlands
Lowest0.3Bulgaria
Median4.527 EU countries
European Union (27)5.1History

Map of EU countries, 2017

Austria: 9.5 %Belgium: 6.9 %Bulgaria: 0.3 %Cyprus: 1.2 %Czechia: 3.9 %Germany: 4.8 %Denmark: 8.8 %Estonia: 5.7 %Spain: 4.3 %Finland: 12.3 %France: 6.7 %Greece: 2.3 %Croatia: 1.5 %Hungary: 2.5 %Ireland: 5 %Italy: 3.5 %Lithuania: 2.6 %Luxembourg: 12.7 %Latvia: 2.1 %Malta: 4.4 %Netherlands: 13.7 %Poland: 4.5 %Portugal: 5.9 %Romania: 0.4 %Sweden: 5 %Slovenia: 7.2 %Slovakia: 3.5 %
  • Under 2.3
  • 2.3 to 4.1
  • 4.1 to 5
  • 5 to 7.1
  • 7.1 and over
%, 2017. Source: Eurostat, Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa_ehomp). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2017

Netherlands: 13.7 %Netherlands13.7Luxembourg: 12.7 %Luxembourg12.7Finland: 12.3 %Finland12.3Austria: 9.5 %Austria9.5Denmark: 8.8 %Denmark8.8Slovenia: 7.2 %Slovenia7.2Belgium: 6.9 %Belgium6.9France: 6.7 %France6.7Portugal: 5.9 %Portugal5.9Estonia: 5.7 %Estonia5.7Ireland: 5 %Ireland5Sweden: 5 %Sweden5Germany: 4.8 %Germany4.8Poland: 4.5 %Poland4.5Malta: 4.4 %Malta4.4Spain: 4.3 %Spain4.3Czechia: 3.9 %Czechia3.9Italy: 3.5 %Italy3.5Slovakia: 3.5 %Slovakia3.5Lithuania: 2.6 %Lithuania2.6Hungary: 2.5 %Hungary2.5Greece: 2.3 %Greece2.3Latvia: 2.1 %Latvia2.1Croatia: 1.5 %Croatia1.5Cyprus: 1.2 %Cyprus1.2Romania: 0.4 %Romania0.4Bulgaria: 0.3 %Bulgaria0.3Netherlands: 13.7 %Netherlands13.7Luxembourg: 12.7 %Luxembourg12.7Finland: 12.3 %Finland12.3Austria: 9.5 %Austria9.5Denmark: 8.8 %Denmark8.8Slovenia: 7.2 %Slovenia7.2Belgium: 6.9 %Belgium6.9France: 6.7 %France6.7Portugal: 5.9 %Portugal5.9Estonia: 5.7 %Estonia5.7Ireland: 5 %Ireland5Sweden: 5 %Sweden5Germany: 4.8 %Germany4.8Poland: 4.5 %Poland4.5Malta: 4.4 %Malta4.4Spain: 4.3 %Spain4.3Czechia: 3.9 %Czechia3.9Italy: 3.5 %Italy3.5Slovakia: 3.5 %Slovakia3.5Lithuania: 2.6 %Lithuania2.6Hungary: 2.5 %Hungary2.5Greece: 2.3 %Greece2.3Latvia: 2.1 %Latvia2.1Croatia: 1.5 %Croatia1.5Cyprus: 1.2 %Cyprus1.2Romania: 0.4 %Romania0.4Bulgaria: 0.3 %Bulgaria0.3
%. Source: Eurostat, Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa_ehomp). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017 (%)Change on 2016
1Netherlands13.7+0.3 pts
2Luxembourg12.7+0.7 pts
3Finland12.3+0.4 pts
4Austria9.5-0.4 pts
5Denmark Series break8.8+0.4 pts
6Slovenia7.2-0.3 pts
7Belgium Series break6.9-0.3 pts
8France6.7-0.2 pts
9Portugal5.9-0.4 pts
10Estonia5.7-0.1 pts
11Ireland Series break5+1.7 pts
11Sweden5-0.1 pts
13Germany4.8+1.6 pts
14Poland4.5-0.8 pts
15Malta4.4+0.8 pts
16Spain4.3+0.8 pts
17Czechia3.9+0.1 pts
18Italy3.5+0.2 pts
18Slovakia3.5+0.3 pts
20Lithuania2.6-0.1 pts
21Hungary2.5-0.5 pts
22Greece2.3-0.3 pts
23Latvia2.1-0.5 pts
24Croatia1.50 pts
25Cyprus1.2-0.4 pts
26Romania0.4-0.1 pts
27Bulgaria Low reliability0.3+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Employed people aged 15 to 64 who usually work from home, as a percentage of all employed people aged 15 to 64. Since 2021, usually means at least half of the days worked in a reference period of four weeks.

People who work from home only sometimes are not included. The 2021 change in the survey question breaks the series for most countries. From the EU labour force survey. Eurostat flags series breaks (most in 2021, under the new framework regulation for social statistics); they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa_ehomp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsa_ehomp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa_ehomp) (EU countries by employed people usually working from home, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsa_ehomp/default/table

MLA 9

Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa_ehomp), EU countries by employed people usually working from home, 2017. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsa_ehomp/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/working-from-home-share/eu-countries?period=2017. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa_ehomp). EU countries by employed people usually working from home, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsa_ehomp/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/working-from-home-share/eu-countries?period=2017.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa_ehomp), EU countries by employed people usually working from home, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsa_ehomp/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/working-from-home-share/eu-countries?period=2017 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_employed_2017,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa\_ehomp): EU countries by employed people usually working from home, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsa_ehomp/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/working-from-home-share/eu-countries?period=2017. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa\_ehomp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsa\_ehomp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa_ehomp): EU countries by employed people usually working from home, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsa_ehomp/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/working-from-home-share/eu-countries?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/working-from-home-share/eu-countries?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa_ehomp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsa_ehomp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employed people usually working from home?

The Netherlands, with 13.7% in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest employed people usually working from home?

Bulgaria, with 0.3% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Employed persons usually working from home as a percentage of total employment, 15 to 64 years (lfsa_ehomp). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

EU countries: more rankings