EU countries by women in the labour force

Lithuania had the highest women in the labour force of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 50.1%. Malta had the lowest, at 38.4%. The median was 46.3%. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest50.1Lithuania
Lowest38.4Malta
Median46.327 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2014

Austria: 46.9 %Belgium: 46 %Bulgaria: 46.5 %Cyprus: 45.3 %Czechia: 43.9 %Germany: 46.3 %Denmark: 47.2 %Estonia: 48.3 %Spain: 45.8 %Finland: 48.2 %France: 47.7 %Greece: 44.2 %Croatia: 46.4 %Hungary: 47.1 %Ireland: 45.3 %Italy: 42.4 %Lithuania: 50.1 %Luxembourg: 44.4 %Latvia: 49.6 %Malta: 38.4 %Netherlands: 46.4 %Poland: 45.1 %Portugal: 48.6 %Romania: 43.4 %Sweden: 47.5 %Slovenia: 46.1 %Slovakia: 45 %
  • Under 45
  • 45 to 46
  • 46 to 48
  • 48 and over
%, 2014. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Labor force, female (% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2014

Lithuania: 50.1 %Lithuania50.1Latvia: 49.6 %Latvia49.6Portugal: 48.6 %Portugal48.6Estonia: 48.3 %Estonia48.3Finland: 48.2 %Finland48.2France: 47.7 %France47.7Sweden: 47.5 %Sweden47.5Denmark: 47.2 %Denmark47.2Hungary: 47.1 %Hungary47.1Austria: 46.9 %Austria46.9Bulgaria: 46.5 %Bulgaria46.5Croatia: 46.4 %Croatia46.4Netherlands: 46.4 %Netherlands46.4Germany: 46.3 %Germany46.3Slovenia: 46.1 %Slovenia46.1Belgium: 46 %Belgium46Spain: 45.8 %Spain45.8Ireland: 45.3 %Ireland45.3Cyprus: 45.3 %Cyprus45.3Poland: 45.1 %Poland45.1Slovakia: 45 %Slovakia45Luxembourg: 44.4 %Luxembourg44.4Greece: 44.2 %Greece44.2Czechia: 43.9 %Czechia43.9Romania: 43.4 %Romania43.4Italy: 42.4 %Italy42.4Malta: 38.4 %Malta38.4Lithuania: 50.1 %Lithuania50.1Latvia: 49.6 %Latvia49.6Portugal: 48.6 %Portugal48.6Estonia: 48.3 %Estonia48.3Finland: 48.2 %Finland48.2France: 47.7 %France47.7Sweden: 47.5 %Sweden47.5Denmark: 47.2 %Denmark47.2Hungary: 47.1 %Hungary47.1Austria: 46.9 %Austria46.9Bulgaria: 46.5 %Bulgaria46.5Croatia: 46.4 %Croatia46.4Netherlands: 46.4 %Netherlands46.4Germany: 46.3 %Germany46.3Slovenia: 46.1 %Slovenia46.1Belgium: 46 %Belgium46Spain: 45.8 %Spain45.8Ireland: 45.3 %Ireland45.3Cyprus: 45.3 %Cyprus45.3Poland: 45.1 %Poland45.1Slovakia: 45 %Slovakia45Luxembourg: 44.4 %Luxembourg44.4Greece: 44.2 %Greece44.2Czechia: 43.9 %Czechia43.9Romania: 43.4 %Romania43.4Italy: 42.4 %Italy42.4Malta: 38.4 %Malta38.4
%. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Labor force, female (% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014 (%)Change on 2013
1Lithuania50.1+0.1 pts
2Latvia49.6-0.4 pts
3Portugal48.6+0.1 pts
4Estonia48.3-0.6 pts
5Finland48.20 pts
6France47.7+0.1 pts
7Sweden47.50 pts
8Denmark47.2-0.4 pts
9Hungary47.1-0.2 pts
10Austria46.9+0.1 pts
11Bulgaria46.5-0.1 pts
12Croatia46.4+0.5 pts
13Netherlands46.4-0.2 pts
14Germany46.3+0.1 pts
15Slovenia46.1+0.3 pts
16Belgium46+0.3 pts
17Spain45.8+0.2 pts
18Ireland45.3-0.1 pts
19Cyprus45.3+0.8 pts
20Poland45.10 pts
21Slovakia45+0.5 pts
22Luxembourg44.4+0.2 pts
23Greece44.2+0.8 pts
24Czechia43.9-0.1 pts
25Romania43.4-0 pts
26Italy42.4+0.2 pts
27Malta38.4+0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Women aged 15 and over who are employed or unemployed, as a percentage of the total labour force. World Bank series from ILO modelled estimates and UN population estimates.

A share of the labour force, not the female participation rate: half would mean as many women as men are working or looking for work. ILO modelled estimates: model outputs that fill years without a survey, not survey results. The latest year is a nowcast and is revised as surveys arrive.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force, female (% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Labor force, female (% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS) (EU countries by women in the labour force, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS

MLA 9

Labor force, female (% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS), EU countries by women in the labour force, 2014. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/women-share-of-labor-force/eu-countries?period=2014. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Labor force, female (% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS). EU countries by women in the labour force, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/women-share-of-labor-force/eu-countries?period=2014.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Labor force, female (% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS), EU countries by women in the labour force, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/women-share-of-labor-force/eu-countries?period=2014 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_women_2014,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Labor force, female (\% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS): EU countries by women in the labour force, 2014}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/women-share-of-labor-force/eu-countries?period=2014. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force, female (\% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Labor force, female (% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS): EU countries by women in the labour force, 2014
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/women-share-of-labor-force/eu-countries?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/women-share-of-labor-force/eu-countries?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force, female (% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest women in the labour force?

Lithuania, with 50.1% in 2014, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest women in the labour force?

Malta, with 38.4% in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Labor force, female (% of total labor force) (SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Women in the labour force: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings