Data / Rankings / Urban population share / EU countries

EU countries by share of urban population

Malta had the highest share of urban population of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 94.9%. Romania had the lowest, at 52.9%. The median was 70.5%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest94.9Malta
Lowest52.9Romania
Median70.527 EU countries

All EU countries, 2019

CSVChart (SVG)

MaltaMalta: 94.9 %94.9NetherlandsNetherlands: 93.9 %93.9LuxembourgLuxembourg: 93.3 %93.3DenmarkDenmark: 88.2 %88.2SwedenSweden: 87.7 %87.7BelgiumBelgium: 87.1 %87.1GermanyGermany: 81.3 %81.3SpainSpain: 79.6 %79.6FranceFrance: 78.7 %78.7GreeceGreece: 78.2 %78.2BulgariaBulgaria: 73.7 %73.7CzechiaCzechia: 72.8 %72.8FinlandFinland: 72.7 %72.7HungaryHungary: 70.5 %70.5EstoniaEstonia: 69.6 %69.6ItalyItaly: 69.5 %69.5AustriaAustria: 68.3 %68.3LatviaLatvia: 68.1 %68.1LithuaniaLithuania: 67.2 %67.2CyprusCyprus: 66.8 %66.8IrelandIreland: 63.3 %63.3PortugalPortugal: 61.1 %61.1PolandPoland: 60 %60CroatiaCroatia: 56.3 %56.3SloveniaSlovenia: 55.5 %55.5SlovakiaSlovakia: 53.4 %53.4RomaniaRomania: 52.9 %52.9
%. Source: World Bank. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019 (%)Change on 2018
1Malta94.9+0.2 pts
2Netherlands93.9+1.3 pts
3Luxembourg93.3+0.6 pts
4Denmark88.2+0.1 pts
5Sweden87.7+0.2 pts
6Belgium87.1+0.2 pts
7Germany81.3+0.2 pts
8Spain79.6+0.1 pts
9France78.70 pts
10Greece78.2+0.1 pts
11Bulgaria73.7+0.1 pts
12Czechia72.8-0.1 pts
13Finland72.7+0.4 pts
14Hungary70.5-0 pts
15Estonia69.6+0.3 pts
16Italy69.50 pts
17Austria68.3+0.2 pts
18Latvia68.1+0.1 pts
19Lithuania67.2+0.1 pts
20Cyprus66.8-0.1 pts
21Ireland63.3+0.2 pts
22Portugal61.1-0 pts
23Poland60-0.1 pts
24Croatia56.3+0.2 pts
25Slovenia55.5+0.3 pts
26Slovakia53.4-0.1 pts
27Romania52.9-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People living in urban areas, as each national statistical office defines them, as a percentage of total population. World Bank series based on the UN World Urbanization Prospects.

Countries define urban areas differently, so shares are only roughly comparable between countries.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Urban population, % of total population (SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest share of urban population?

Malta, with 94.9% in 2019, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest share of urban population?

Romania, with 52.9% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Urban population, % of total population (SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Urban population share: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings