Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)

Hanover County had the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) of 45 counties in 1994, at 19.2%. York County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 0%. Source: EPA.

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Highest19.2Hanover County
Median045 counties

Map of counties, 1994

Arlington County: 11 %Augusta County: 5.7 %Campbell County: 0 %Caroline County: 10.3 %Carroll County: 0 %Charles City County: 7.5 %Chesterfield County: 13.4 %Culpeper County: 0 %Fairfax County: 13.7 %Fauquier County: 10.8 %Frederick County: 9.3 %Giles County: 7.3 %Hanover County: 19.2 %Henrico County: 12.7 %Henry County: 0.8 %Isle of Wight County: 0 %King William County: 0 %Loudoun County: 0 %Madison County: 7.5 %Northumberland County: 0 %Prince Edward County: 6.8 %Prince William County: 3.2 %Roanoke County: 6 %Rockbridge County: 0 %Smyth County: 0 %Stafford County: 11.8 %Warren County: 8.1 %Wise County: 0 %Wythe County: 5.6 %York County: 0 %Alexandria city: 6 %Bristol city: 0 %Charlottesville city: 0 %Chesapeake city: 0 %Covington city: 0 %Fredericksburg city: 0 %Hampton city: 9.3 %Lynchburg city: 0 %Martinsville city: 0 %Newport News city: 0 %Norfolk city: 0 %Richmond city: 0 %Roanoke city: 0 %Suffolk city: 11.7 %Winchester city: 0 %
  • Under 7
  • 7 to 11
  • 11 and over
  • No data
%, 1994. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 1994

Hanover County: 19.2 %Hanover County19.2Fairfax County: 13.7 %Fairfax County13.7Chesterfield County: 13.4 %Chesterfield County13.4Henrico County: 12.7 %Henrico County12.7Stafford County: 11.8 %Stafford County11.8Suffolk city: 11.7 %Suffolk city11.7Arlington County: 11 %Arlington County11Fauquier County: 10.8 %Fauquier County10.8Caroline County: 10.3 %Caroline County10.3Frederick County: 9.3 %Frederick County9.3Hampton city: 9.3 %Hampton city9.3Warren County: 8.1 %Warren County8.1Charles City County: 7.5 %Charles City County7.5Madison County: 7.5 %Madison County7.5Giles County: 7.3 %Giles County7.3Prince Edward County: 6.8 %Prince Edward County6.8Alexandria city: 6 %Alexandria city6Roanoke County: 6 %Roanoke County6Augusta County: 5.7 %Augusta County5.7Wythe County: 5.6 %Wythe County5.6Prince William County: 3.2 %Prince William County3.2Henry County: 0.8 %Henry County0.8Bristol city: 0 %Bristol city0Campbell County: 0 %Campbell County0Carroll County: 0 %Carroll County0Charlottesville city: 0 %Charlottesville city0Chesapeake city: 0 %Chesapeake city0Covington city: 0 %Covington city0Culpeper County: 0 %Culpeper County0Fredericksburg city: 0 %Fredericksburg city0Isle of Wight County: 0 %Isle of Wight County0King William County: 0 %King William County0Loudoun County: 0 %Loudoun County0Lynchburg city: 0 %Lynchburg city0Martinsville city: 0 %Martinsville city0Newport News city: 0 %Newport News city0Norfolk city: 0 %Norfolk city0Northumberland County: 0 %Northumberland County0Richmond city: 0 %Richmond city0Roanoke city: 0 %Roanoke city0Rockbridge County: 0 %Rockbridge County0Smyth County: 0 %Smyth County0Winchester city: 0 %Winchester city0Wise County: 0 %Wise County0York County: 0 %York County0Hanover County: 19.2 %Hanover County19.2Fairfax County: 13.7 %Fairfax County13.7Chesterfield County: 13.4 %Chesterfield County13.4Henrico County: 12.7 %Henrico County12.7Stafford County: 11.8 %Stafford County11.8Suffolk city: 11.7 %Suffolk city11.7Arlington County: 11 %Arlington County11Fauquier County: 10.8 %Fauquier County10.8Caroline County: 10.3 %Caroline County10.3Frederick County: 9.3 %Frederick County9.3Hampton city: 9.3 %Hampton city9.3Warren County: 8.1 %Warren County8.1Charles City County: 7.5 %Charles City County7.5Madison County: 7.5 %Madison County7.5Giles County: 7.3 %Giles County7.3Prince Edward County: 6.8 %Prince Edward County6.8Alexandria city: 6 %Alexandria city6Roanoke County: 6 %Roanoke County6Augusta County: 5.7 %Augusta County5.7Wythe County: 5.6 %Wythe County5.6Prince William County: 3.2 %Prince William County3.2Henry County: 0.8 %Henry County0.8Bristol city: 0 %Bristol city0Campbell County: 0 %Campbell County0Carroll County: 0 %Carroll County0Charlottesville city: 0 %Charlottesville city0Chesapeake city: 0 %Chesapeake city0Covington city: 0 %Covington city0Culpeper County: 0 %Culpeper County0Fredericksburg city: 0 %Fredericksburg city0Isle of Wight County: 0 %Isle of Wight County0King William County: 0 %King William County0Loudoun County: 0 %Loudoun County0Lynchburg city: 0 %Lynchburg city0Martinsville city: 0 %Martinsville city0Newport News city: 0 %Newport News city0Norfolk city: 0 %Norfolk city0Northumberland County: 0 %Northumberland County0Richmond city: 0 %Richmond city0Roanoke city: 0 %Roanoke city0Rockbridge County: 0 %Rockbridge County0Smyth County: 0 %Smyth County0Winchester city: 0 %Winchester city0Wise County: 0 %Wise County0York County: 0 %York County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties1994 (%)Change on 1993
1Hanover County19.2-9.1 pts
2Fairfax County13.7-5.8 pts
3Chesterfield County13.4-6.3 pts
4Henrico County12.7-10.5 pts
5Stafford County11.8-5.3 pts
6Suffolk city11.7-13.8 pts
7Arlington County11-1.6 pts
8Fauquier County10.8-4.3 pts
9Caroline County10.3-6.8 pts
10Frederick County9.3+1.2 pts
10Hampton city9.3-7.9 pts
12Warren County8.1+2.4 pts
13Charles City County7.5-9.7 pts
13Madison County7.50 pts
15Giles County7.3-2.5 pts
16Prince Edward County6.8-4.5 pts
17Alexandria city6-3.3 pts
17Roanoke County6+0.2 pts
19Augusta County5.7-6.7 pts
20Wythe County5.6-10.8 pts
21Prince William County3.2-15.5 pts
22Henry County0.8n/a
23Bristol city00 pts
23Campbell County00 pts
23Carroll County00 pts
23Charlottesville city00 pts
23Chesapeake city00 pts
23Covington city00 pts
23Culpeper County00 pts
23Fredericksburg city00 pts
23Isle of Wight County00 pts
23King William County00 pts
23Loudoun County00 pts
23Lynchburg city00 pts
23Martinsville city00 pts
23Newport News city00 pts
23Norfolk city00 pts
23Northumberland County00 pts
23Richmond city0-0.5 pts
23Roanoke city00 pts
23Rockbridge County0n/a
23Smyth County00 pts
23Winchester city00 pts
23Wise County0n/a
23York County00 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index above 100 (unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy or hazardous) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; the counts are stored with each value.

Use the share rather than the number of days to compare counties, since the days with an AQI differ. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 15 counties with data in other periods have no value for 1994 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1994) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1994. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1994. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1994. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1994.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1994 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1994 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_virginia_by_1994,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1994}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1994. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1994
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1994
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1994.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Hanover County, with 19.2% in 1994, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

York County, with 0% in 1994.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 15 counties have no value for 1994 and are not ranked.

Share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings