Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)

Hanover County had the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) of 44 counties in 1993, at 28.3%. York County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 3.1%. Source: EPA.

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Highest28.3Hanover County
Median3.144 counties

Map of counties, 1993

Amherst County: 17.6 %Arlington County: 12.6 %Augusta County: 12.4 %Campbell County: 0 %Caroline County: 17.1 %Carroll County: 0 %Charles City County: 17.2 %Chesterfield County: 19.7 %Culpeper County: 0 %Fairfax County: 19.5 %Fauquier County: 15.1 %Frederick County: 8.1 %Giles County: 9.8 %Hanover County: 28.3 %Henrico County: 23.2 %Isle of Wight County: 0 %King William County: 0 %Loudoun County: 0 %Madison County: 7.5 %Northumberland County: 0 %Prince Edward County: 11.3 %Prince William County: 18.7 %Roanoke County: 5.8 %Smyth County: 0 %Stafford County: 17.1 %Warren County: 5.7 %Wythe County: 16.4 %York County: 0 %Alexandria city: 9.3 %Bristol city: 0 %Charlottesville city: 0 %Chesapeake city: 0 %Covington city: 0 %Fairfax city: 0 %Fredericksburg city: 0 %Hampton city: 17.2 %Lynchburg city: 0 %Martinsville city: 0 %Newport News city: 0 %Norfolk city: 0 %Richmond city: 0.5 %Roanoke city: 0 %Suffolk city: 25.5 %Winchester city: 0 %
  • Under 3.1
  • 3.1 to 12
  • 12 to 17
  • 17 and over
  • No data
%, 1993. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 1993

Hanover County: 28.3 %Hanover County28.3Suffolk city: 25.5 %Suffolk city25.5Henrico County: 23.2 %Henrico County23.2Chesterfield County: 19.7 %Chesterfield County19.7Fairfax County: 19.5 %Fairfax County19.5Prince William County: 18.7 %Prince William County18.7Amherst County: 17.6 %Amherst County17.6Charles City County: 17.2 %Charles City County17.2Hampton city: 17.2 %Hampton city17.2Caroline County: 17.1 %Caroline County17.1Stafford County: 17.1 %Stafford County17.1Wythe County: 16.4 %Wythe County16.4Fauquier County: 15.1 %Fauquier County15.1Arlington County: 12.6 %Arlington County12.6Augusta County: 12.4 %Augusta County12.4Prince Edward County: 11.3 %Prince Edward County11.3Giles County: 9.8 %Giles County9.8Alexandria city: 9.3 %Alexandria city9.3Frederick County: 8.1 %Frederick County8.1Madison County: 7.5 %Madison County7.5Roanoke County: 5.8 %Roanoke County5.8Warren County: 5.7 %Warren County5.7Richmond city: 0.5 %Richmond city0.5Bristol city: 0 %Bristol city0Campbell County: 0 %Campbell County0Carroll County: 0 %Carroll County0Charlottesville city: 0 %Charlottesville city0Chesapeake city: 0 %Chesapeake city0Covington city: 0 %Covington city0Culpeper County: 0 %Culpeper County0Fairfax city: 0 %Fairfax city0Fredericksburg city: 0 %Fredericksburg city0Isle of Wight County: 0 %Isle of Wight County0King William County: 0 %King William County0Loudoun County: 0 %Loudoun County0Lynchburg city: 0 %Lynchburg city0Martinsville city: 0 %Martinsville city0Newport News city: 0 %Newport News city0Norfolk city: 0 %Norfolk city0Northumberland County: 0 %Northumberland County0Roanoke city: 0 %Roanoke city0Smyth County: 0 %Smyth County0Winchester city: 0 %Winchester city0York County: 0 %York County0Hanover County: 28.3 %Hanover County28.3Suffolk city: 25.5 %Suffolk city25.5Henrico County: 23.2 %Henrico County23.2Chesterfield County: 19.7 %Chesterfield County19.7Fairfax County: 19.5 %Fairfax County19.5Prince William County: 18.7 %Prince William County18.7Amherst County: 17.6 %Amherst County17.6Charles City County: 17.2 %Charles City County17.2Hampton city: 17.2 %Hampton city17.2Caroline County: 17.1 %Caroline County17.1Stafford County: 17.1 %Stafford County17.1Wythe County: 16.4 %Wythe County16.4Fauquier County: 15.1 %Fauquier County15.1Arlington County: 12.6 %Arlington County12.6Augusta County: 12.4 %Augusta County12.4Prince Edward County: 11.3 %Prince Edward County11.3Giles County: 9.8 %Giles County9.8Alexandria city: 9.3 %Alexandria city9.3Frederick County: 8.1 %Frederick County8.1Madison County: 7.5 %Madison County7.5Roanoke County: 5.8 %Roanoke County5.8Warren County: 5.7 %Warren County5.7Richmond city: 0.5 %Richmond city0.5Bristol city: 0 %Bristol city0Campbell County: 0 %Campbell County0Carroll County: 0 %Carroll County0Charlottesville city: 0 %Charlottesville city0Chesapeake city: 0 %Chesapeake city0Covington city: 0 %Covington city0Culpeper County: 0 %Culpeper County0Fairfax city: 0 %Fairfax city0Fredericksburg city: 0 %Fredericksburg city0Isle of Wight County: 0 %Isle of Wight County0King William County: 0 %King William County0Loudoun County: 0 %Loudoun County0Lynchburg city: 0 %Lynchburg city0Martinsville city: 0 %Martinsville city0Newport News city: 0 %Newport News city0Norfolk city: 0 %Norfolk city0Northumberland County: 0 %Northumberland County0Roanoke city: 0 %Roanoke city0Smyth County: 0 %Smyth County0Winchester city: 0 %Winchester city0York County: 0 %York County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties1993 (%)Change on 1992
1Hanover County28.3+13.5 pts
2Suffolk city25.5+15 pts
3Henrico County23.2+14.3 pts
4Chesterfield County19.7+13.4 pts
5Fairfax County19.5+9.4 pts
6Prince William County18.7+12 pts
7Amherst County17.6+14.3 pts
8Charles City County17.2+6.9 pts
8Hampton city17.2+7.5 pts
10Caroline County17.1n/a
10Stafford County17.1+17.1 pts
12Wythe County16.4+14.1 pts
13Fauquier County15.1+8.8 pts
14Arlington County12.6+4.9 pts
15Augusta County12.4+10 pts
16Prince Edward County11.3+7.9 pts
17Giles County9.8+6.5 pts
18Alexandria city9.3+6.3 pts
19Frederick County8.1+1.1 pts
20Madison County7.5+1.9 pts
21Roanoke County5.8+4.2 pts
22Warren County5.7+3.4 pts
23Richmond city0.5+0.2 pts
24Bristol city00 pts
24Campbell County00 pts
24Carroll County00 pts
24Charlottesville city00 pts
24Chesapeake city00 pts
24Covington city00 pts
24Culpeper County00 pts
24Fairfax city00 pts
24Fredericksburg city00 pts
24Isle of Wight County0n/a
24King William County00 pts
24Loudoun County00 pts
24Lynchburg city00 pts
24Martinsville city00 pts
24Newport News city00 pts
24Norfolk city0-0.3 pts
24Northumberland County00 pts
24Roanoke city00 pts
24Smyth County00 pts
24Winchester city00 pts
24York County00 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index above 100 (unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy or hazardous) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; the counts are stored with each value.

Use the share rather than the number of days to compare counties, since the days with an AQI differ. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 16 counties with data in other periods have no value for 1993 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1993) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1993. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1993. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1993. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1993.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1993 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1993 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_virginia_by_1993,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1993}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1993. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1993
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1993
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1993.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Hanover County, with 28.3% in 1993, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

York County, with 0% in 1993.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 16 counties have no value for 1993 and are not ranked.

Share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings