Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)

Hanover County had the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) of 43 counties in 1992, at 14.8%. York County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 0.3%. Source: EPA.

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Highest14.8Hanover County
Median0.343 counties

Map of counties, 1992

Amherst County: 3.3 %Arlington County: 7.7 %Augusta County: 2.4 %Buchanan County: 0 %Campbell County: 0 %Carroll County: 0 %Charles City County: 10.3 %Chesterfield County: 6.3 %Culpeper County: 0 %Fairfax County: 10.1 %Fauquier County: 6.3 %Frederick County: 7 %Giles County: 3.3 %Hanover County: 14.8 %Henrico County: 8.9 %King William County: 0 %Loudoun County: 0 %Madison County: 5.6 %Northumberland County: 0 %Prince Edward County: 3.4 %Prince William County: 6.7 %Roanoke County: 1.6 %Smyth County: 0 %Stafford County: 0 %Warren County: 2.3 %Wythe County: 2.3 %York County: 0 %Alexandria city: 3 %Bristol city: 0 %Charlottesville city: 0 %Chesapeake city: 0 %Covington city: 0 %Fairfax city: 0 %Fredericksburg city: 0 %Hampton city: 9.7 %Lynchburg city: 0 %Martinsville city: 0 %Newport News city: 0 %Norfolk city: 0.3 %Richmond city: 0.3 %Roanoke city: 0 %Suffolk city: 10.5 %Winchester city: 0 %
  • Under 0.3
  • 0.3 to 3.3
  • 3.3 to 7
  • 7 and over
  • No data
%, 1992. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 1992

Hanover County: 14.8 %Hanover County14.8Suffolk city: 10.5 %Suffolk city10.5Charles City County: 10.3 %Charles City County10.3Fairfax County: 10.1 %Fairfax County10.1Hampton city: 9.7 %Hampton city9.7Henrico County: 8.9 %Henrico County8.9Arlington County: 7.7 %Arlington County7.7Frederick County: 7 %Frederick County7Prince William County: 6.7 %Prince William County6.7Chesterfield County: 6.3 %Chesterfield County6.3Fauquier County: 6.3 %Fauquier County6.3Madison County: 5.6 %Madison County5.6Prince Edward County: 3.4 %Prince Edward County3.4Amherst County: 3.3 %Amherst County3.3Giles County: 3.3 %Giles County3.3Alexandria city: 3 %Alexandria city3Augusta County: 2.4 %Augusta County2.4Warren County: 2.3 %Warren County2.3Wythe County: 2.3 %Wythe County2.3Roanoke County: 1.6 %Roanoke County1.6Norfolk city: 0.3 %Norfolk city0.3Richmond city: 0.3 %Richmond city0.3Bristol city: 0 %Bristol city0Buchanan County: 0 %Buchanan County0Campbell County: 0 %Campbell County0Carroll County: 0 %Carroll County0Charlottesville city: 0 %Charlottesville city0Chesapeake city: 0 %Chesapeake city0Covington city: 0 %Covington city0Culpeper County: 0 %Culpeper County0Fairfax city: 0 %Fairfax city0Fredericksburg city: 0 %Fredericksburg city0King William County: 0 %King William County0Loudoun County: 0 %Loudoun County0Lynchburg city: 0 %Lynchburg city0Martinsville city: 0 %Martinsville city0Newport News city: 0 %Newport News city0Northumberland County: 0 %Northumberland County0Roanoke city: 0 %Roanoke city0Smyth County: 0 %Smyth County0Stafford County: 0 %Stafford County0Winchester city: 0 %Winchester city0York County: 0 %York County0Hanover County: 14.8 %Hanover County14.8Suffolk city: 10.5 %Suffolk city10.5Charles City County: 10.3 %Charles City County10.3Fairfax County: 10.1 %Fairfax County10.1Hampton city: 9.7 %Hampton city9.7Henrico County: 8.9 %Henrico County8.9Arlington County: 7.7 %Arlington County7.7Frederick County: 7 %Frederick County7Prince William County: 6.7 %Prince William County6.7Chesterfield County: 6.3 %Chesterfield County6.3Fauquier County: 6.3 %Fauquier County6.3Madison County: 5.6 %Madison County5.6Prince Edward County: 3.4 %Prince Edward County3.4Amherst County: 3.3 %Amherst County3.3Giles County: 3.3 %Giles County3.3Alexandria city: 3 %Alexandria city3Augusta County: 2.4 %Augusta County2.4Warren County: 2.3 %Warren County2.3Wythe County: 2.3 %Wythe County2.3Roanoke County: 1.6 %Roanoke County1.6Norfolk city: 0.3 %Norfolk city0.3Richmond city: 0.3 %Richmond city0.3Bristol city: 0 %Bristol city0Buchanan County: 0 %Buchanan County0Campbell County: 0 %Campbell County0Carroll County: 0 %Carroll County0Charlottesville city: 0 %Charlottesville city0Chesapeake city: 0 %Chesapeake city0Covington city: 0 %Covington city0Culpeper County: 0 %Culpeper County0Fairfax city: 0 %Fairfax city0Fredericksburg city: 0 %Fredericksburg city0King William County: 0 %King William County0Loudoun County: 0 %Loudoun County0Lynchburg city: 0 %Lynchburg city0Martinsville city: 0 %Martinsville city0Newport News city: 0 %Newport News city0Northumberland County: 0 %Northumberland County0Roanoke city: 0 %Roanoke city0Smyth County: 0 %Smyth County0Stafford County: 0 %Stafford County0Winchester city: 0 %Winchester city0York County: 0 %York County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties1992 (%)Change on 1991
1Hanover County14.8-9.8 pts
2Suffolk city10.5-7.4 pts
3Charles City County10.3-1 pts
4Fairfax County10.1-11 pts
5Hampton city9.7-3.9 pts
6Henrico County8.9-9 pts
7Arlington County7.7-6.3 pts
8Frederick County7n/a
9Prince William County6.7-8.9 pts
10Chesterfield County6.3+2.4 pts
10Fauquier County6.3-13.3 pts
12Madison County5.6-5.4 pts
13Prince Edward County3.4-2.1 pts
14Amherst County3.3-4.1 pts
14Giles County3.3-5 pts
16Alexandria city3-1.1 pts
17Augusta County2.4-0.2 pts
18Warren County2.3-6.9 pts
18Wythe County2.3-3.8 pts
20Roanoke County1.6-3.3 pts
21Norfolk city0.30 pts
21Richmond city0.30 pts
23Bristol city00 pts
23Buchanan County0-1.1 pts
23Campbell County00 pts
23Carroll County00 pts
23Charlottesville city00 pts
23Chesapeake city00 pts
23Covington city0-1.9 pts
23Culpeper County0n/a
23Fairfax city0-11.5 pts
23Fredericksburg city00 pts
23King William County00 pts
23Loudoun County00 pts
23Lynchburg city00 pts
23Martinsville city00 pts
23Newport News city00 pts
23Northumberland County0n/a
23Roanoke city00 pts
23Smyth County00 pts
23Stafford County0n/a
23Winchester city00 pts
23York County00 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index above 100 (unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy or hazardous) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; the counts are stored with each value.

Use the share rather than the number of days to compare counties, since the days with an AQI differ. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 17 counties with data in other periods have no value for 1992 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1992) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1992. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1992. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1992. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1992.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1992 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1992 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_virginia_by_1992,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1992}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1992. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1992
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1992
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/virginia-counties?period=1992.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Virginia by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Hanover County, with 14.8% in 1992, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

York County, with 0% in 1992.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 17 counties have no value for 1992 and are not ranked.

Share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings