Counties in California by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)

San Bernardino County had the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) of 52 counties in 2023, at 32.3%. Santa Barbara County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 1.6%. Source: EPA.

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Median1.652 counties

Map of counties, 2023

Alameda County: 3.6 %Amador County: 0 %Butte County: 0 %Calaveras County: 0.3 %Colusa County: 0 %Contra Costa County: 0.5 %Del Norte County: 2.4 %El Dorado County: 1.4 %Fresno County: 15.9 %Glenn County: 0 %Humboldt County: 3 %Imperial County: 12.9 %Inyo County: 6.3 %Kern County: 19.2 %Kings County: 7.7 %Lake County: 0 %Los Angeles County: 23.8 %Madera County: 4.1 %Marin County: 0 %Mariposa County: 4.7 %Mendocino County: 1.4 %Merced County: 4.1 %Mono County: 1.4 %Monterey County: 0.3 %Nevada County: 0 %Orange County: 2.7 %Placer County: 2.2 %Plumas County: 3 %Riverside County: 31.2 %Sacramento County: 3.3 %San Benito County: 0.3 %San Bernardino County: 32.3 %San Diego County: 12.1 %San Francisco County: 0.3 %San Joaquin County: 2.5 %San Luis Obispo County: 1.6 %San Mateo County: 0 %Santa Barbara County: 0 %Santa Clara County: 1.1 %Santa Cruz County: 0.3 %Shasta County: 1.6 %Siskiyou County: 4.7 %Solano County: 0.3 %Sonoma County: 0.5 %Stanislaus County: 6.3 %Sutter County: 0.8 %Tehama County: 1.6 %Trinity County: 2.9 %Tulare County: 22.5 %Tuolumne County: 0.7 %Ventura County: 3.3 %Yolo County: 0.5 %
  • Under 0.1
  • 0.1 to 0.5
  • 0.5 to 1.6
  • 1.6 to 3.3
  • 3.3 to 7
  • 7 and over
  • No data
%, 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

San Bernardino County: 32.3 %San Bernardino County32.3Riverside County: 31.2 %Riverside County31.2Los Angeles County: 23.8 %Los Angeles County23.8Tulare County: 22.5 %Tulare County22.5Kern County: 19.2 %Kern County19.2Fresno County: 15.9 %Fresno County15.9Imperial County: 12.9 %Imperial County12.9San Diego County: 12.1 %San Diego County12.1Kings County: 7.7 %Kings County7.7Inyo County: 6.3 %Inyo County6.3Stanislaus County: 6.3 %Stanislaus County6.3Mariposa County: 4.7 %Mariposa County4.7Siskiyou County: 4.7 %Siskiyou County4.7Madera County: 4.1 %Madera County4.1Merced County: 4.1 %Merced County4.1Alameda County: 3.6 %Alameda County3.6Sacramento County: 3.3 %Sacramento County3.3Ventura County: 3.3 %Ventura County3.3Humboldt County: 3 %Humboldt County3Plumas County: 3 %Plumas County3Trinity County: 2.9 %Trinity County2.9Orange County: 2.7 %Orange County2.7San Joaquin County: 2.5 %San Joaquin County2.5Del Norte County: 2.4 %Del Norte County2.4Placer County: 2.2 %Placer County2.2San Luis Obispo County: 1.6 %San Luis Obispo County1.6Shasta County: 1.6 %Shasta County1.6Tehama County: 1.6 %Tehama County1.6El Dorado County: 1.4 %El Dorado County1.4Mendocino County: 1.4 %Mendocino County1.4Mono County: 1.4 %Mono County1.4Santa Clara County: 1.1 %Santa Clara County1.1Sutter County: 0.8 %Sutter County0.8Tuolumne County: 0.7 %Tuolumne County0.7Contra Costa County: 0.5 %Contra Costa County0.5Sonoma County: 0.5 %Sonoma County0.5Yolo County: 0.5 %Yolo County0.5Calaveras County: 0.3 %Calaveras County0.3Monterey County: 0.3 %Monterey County0.3San Benito County: 0.3 %San Benito County0.3San Francisco County: 0.3 %San Francisco County0.3Santa Cruz County: 0.3 %Santa Cruz County0.3Solano County: 0.3 %Solano County0.3Amador County: 0 %Amador County0Butte County: 0 %Butte County0Colusa County: 0 %Colusa County0Glenn County: 0 %Glenn County0Lake County: 0 %Lake County0Marin County: 0 %Marin County0Nevada County: 0 %Nevada County0San Mateo County: 0 %San Mateo County0Santa Barbara County: 0 %Santa Barbara County0San Bernardino County: 32.3 %San Bernardino County32.3Riverside County: 31.2 %Riverside County31.2Los Angeles County: 23.8 %Los Angeles County23.8Tulare County: 22.5 %Tulare County22.5Kern County: 19.2 %Kern County19.2Fresno County: 15.9 %Fresno County15.9Imperial County: 12.9 %Imperial County12.9San Diego County: 12.1 %San Diego County12.1Kings County: 7.7 %Kings County7.7Inyo County: 6.3 %Inyo County6.3Stanislaus County: 6.3 %Stanislaus County6.3Mariposa County: 4.7 %Mariposa County4.7Siskiyou County: 4.7 %Siskiyou County4.7Madera County: 4.1 %Madera County4.1Merced County: 4.1 %Merced County4.1Alameda County: 3.6 %Alameda County3.6Sacramento County: 3.3 %Sacramento County3.3Ventura County: 3.3 %Ventura County3.3Humboldt County: 3 %Humboldt County3Plumas County: 3 %Plumas County3Trinity County: 2.9 %Trinity County2.9Orange County: 2.7 %Orange County2.7San Joaquin County: 2.5 %San Joaquin County2.5Del Norte County: 2.4 %Del Norte County2.4Placer County: 2.2 %Placer County2.2San Luis Obispo County: 1.6 %San Luis Obispo County1.6Shasta County: 1.6 %Shasta County1.6Tehama County: 1.6 %Tehama County1.6El Dorado County: 1.4 %El Dorado County1.4Mendocino County: 1.4 %Mendocino County1.4Mono County: 1.4 %Mono County1.4Santa Clara County: 1.1 %Santa Clara County1.1Sutter County: 0.8 %Sutter County0.8Tuolumne County: 0.7 %Tuolumne County0.7Contra Costa County: 0.5 %Contra Costa County0.5Sonoma County: 0.5 %Sonoma County0.5Yolo County: 0.5 %Yolo County0.5Calaveras County: 0.3 %Calaveras County0.3Monterey County: 0.3 %Monterey County0.3San Benito County: 0.3 %San Benito County0.3San Francisco County: 0.3 %San Francisco County0.3Santa Cruz County: 0.3 %Santa Cruz County0.3Solano County: 0.3 %Solano County0.3Amador County: 0 %Amador County0Butte County: 0 %Butte County0Colusa County: 0 %Colusa County0Glenn County: 0 %Glenn County0Lake County: 0 %Lake County0Marin County: 0 %Marin County0Nevada County: 0 %Nevada County0San Mateo County: 0 %San Mateo County0Santa Barbara County: 0 %Santa Barbara County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1San Bernardino County32.3-3.3 pts
2Riverside County31.2-3.3 pts
3Los Angeles County23.8-2 pts
4Tulare County22.5-8.7 pts
5Kern County19.2-14.2 pts
6Fresno County15.9-3.3 pts
7Imperial County12.90 pts
8San Diego County12.1+5 pts
9Kings County7.7-6 pts
10Inyo County6.3-2.2 pts
10Stanislaus County6.30 pts
12Mariposa County4.7-3.2 pts
12Siskiyou County4.7+2.8 pts
14Madera County4.1+0.5 pts
14Merced County4.1+0.5 pts
16Alameda County3.6+2.2 pts
17Sacramento County3.3-1.9 pts
17Ventura County3.3+0.3 pts
19Humboldt County3+3 pts
19Plumas County3-5.1 pts
21Trinity County2.9-1.3 pts
22Orange County2.7+0.8 pts
23San Joaquin County2.50 pts
24Del Norte County2.4+2.4 pts
25Placer County2.2-4.4 pts
26San Luis Obispo County1.6+0.8 pts
26Shasta County1.60 pts
26Tehama County1.6+0.8 pts
29El Dorado County1.4-2.4 pts
29Mendocino County1.4+0.9 pts
29Mono County1.4-6.3 pts
32Santa Clara County1.1-0.3 pts
33Sutter County0.8-0.6 pts
34Tuolumne County0.7+0.3 pts
35Contra Costa County0.50 pts
35Sonoma County0.5+0.5 pts
35Yolo County0.50 pts
38Calaveras County0.30 pts
38Monterey County0.3+0.3 pts
38San Benito County0.3+0.3 pts
38San Francisco County0.3+0.3 pts
38Santa Cruz County0.3+0.3 pts
38Solano County0.3+0.3 pts
44Amador County0-0.3 pts
44Butte County0-0.8 pts
44Colusa County0-0.3 pts
44Glenn County0-0.3 pts
44Lake County00 pts
44Marin County00 pts
44Nevada County0-5.2 pts
44San Mateo County00 pts
44Santa Barbara County00 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index above 100 (unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy or hazardous) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; the counts are stored with each value.

Use the share rather than the number of days to compare counties, since the days with an AQI differ. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 6 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in California by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in California by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2023. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/california-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in California by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/california-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in California by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/california-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_california_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in California by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/california-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in California by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/california-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/california-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in California by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

San Bernardino County, with 32.3% in 2023, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Santa Barbara County, with 0% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 6 counties have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.

Share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in California: more rankings