Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home

Shelby County had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 120 counties in 2023, at 8.8%. Robertson County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 1.4% and the figure for Kentucky was 3.3%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest8.8Shelby County
Median1.4120 counties
Kentucky3.3History

Map of counties, 2023

Adair County: 1.8 %Allen County: 2.1 %Anderson County: 1.4 %Ballard County: 0.3 %Barren County: 2.9 %Bath County: 1.9 %Bell County: 0.2 %Boone County: 4.2 %Bourbon County: 4.5 %Boyd County: 1 %Boyle County: 2.4 %Bracken County: 0.6 %Breathitt County: 0.4 %Breckinridge County: 0.8 %Bullitt County: 1.8 %Butler County: 3.1 %Caldwell County: 2 %Calloway County: 2 %Campbell County: 1.7 %Carlisle County: 1.5 %Carroll County: 5.2 %Carter County: 0 %Casey County: 1.3 %Christian County: 4.7 %Clark County: 1.7 %Clay County: 0.8 %Clinton County: 1.2 %Crittenden County: 1.1 %Cumberland County: 3 %Daviess County: 3 %Edmonson County: 1.6 %Elliott County: 0.2 %Estill County: 0.9 %Fayette County: 7.4 %Fleming County: 2 %Floyd County: 0.2 %Franklin County: 2.9 %Fulton County: 0.9 %Gallatin County: 3.3 %Garrard County: 1.8 %Grant County: 1.5 %Graves County: 4.9 %Grayson County: 0.6 %Green County: 0.5 %Greenup County: 0.9 %Hancock County: 0.1 %Hardin County: 3.4 %Harlan County: 0.1 %Harrison County: 1 %Hart County: 0.4 %Henderson County: 2.1 %Henry County: 2.9 %Hickman County: 1.6 %Hopkins County: 1.3 %Jackson County: 0.3 %Jefferson County: 6 %Jessamine County: 3.6 %Johnson County: 0.3 %Kenton County: 2.6 %Knott County: 0.7 %Knox County: 0.9 %Larue County: 2.6 %Laurel County: 0.8 %Lawrence County: 0.1 %Lee County: 0.5 %Leslie County: 0.2 %Letcher County: 0.4 %Lewis County: 0 %Lincoln County: 1.2 %Livingston County: 0.9 %Logan County: 1.3 %Lyon County: 0.4 %McCracken County: 1.2 %McCreary County: 1.3 %McLean County: 1.7 %Madison County: 2.4 %Magoffin County: 1 %Marion County: 2.6 %Marshall County: 1.1 %Martin County: 1 %Mason County: 1.2 %Meade County: 1.3 %Menifee County: 1.4 %Mercer County: 2.5 %Metcalfe County: 1.5 %Monroe County: 3.3 %Montgomery County: 3.2 %Morgan County: 0.9 %Muhlenberg County: 1.5 %Nelson County: 1.7 %Nicholas County: 0.9 %Ohio County: 3.3 %Oldham County: 2.8 %Owen County: 2.6 %Owsley County: 0 %Pendleton County: 0.8 %Perry County: 0.7 %Pike County: 0.5 %Powell County: 0.9 %Pulaski County: 1.6 %Robertson County: 0 %Rockcastle County: 0.7 %Rowan County: 1.9 %Russell County: 3.6 %Scott County: 3.1 %Shelby County: 8.8 %Simpson County: 1.1 %Spencer County: 1 %Taylor County: 1.1 %Todd County: 3.7 %Trigg County: 1.8 %Trimble County: 1 %Union County: 0.7 %Warren County: 5 %Washington County: 0.8 %Wayne County: 3.2 %Webster County: 4.6 %Whitley County: 0.4 %Wolfe County: 2.1 %Woodford County: 5.3 %
  • Under 0.5
  • 0.5 to 0.9
  • 0.9 to 1.4
  • 1.4 to 2
  • 2 to 3.1
  • 3.1 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Shelby County: 8.8 %Shelby County8.8Fayette County: 7.4 %Fayette County7.4Jefferson County: 6 %Jefferson County6Woodford County: 5.3 %Woodford County5.3Carroll County: 5.2 %Carroll County5.2Warren County: 5 %Warren County5Graves County: 4.9 %Graves County4.9Christian County: 4.7 %Christian County4.7Webster County: 4.6 %Webster County4.6Bourbon County: 4.5 %Bourbon County4.5Boone County: 4.2 %Boone County4.2Todd County: 3.7 %Todd County3.7Jessamine County: 3.6 %Jessamine County3.6Russell County: 3.6 %Russell County3.6Hardin County: 3.4 %Hardin County3.4Gallatin County: 3.3 %Gallatin County3.3Monroe County: 3.3 %Monroe County3.3Ohio County: 3.3 %Ohio County3.3Wayne County: 3.2 %Wayne County3.2Montgomery County: 3.2 %Montgomery County3.2Scott County: 3.1 %Scott County3.1Butler County: 3.1 %Butler County3.1Cumberland County: 3 %Cumberland County3Daviess County: 3 %Daviess County3Henry County: 2.9 %Henry County2.9Franklin County: 2.9 %Franklin County2.9Barren County: 2.9 %Barren County2.9Oldham County: 2.8 %Oldham County2.8Kenton County: 2.6 %Kenton County2.6Owen County: 2.6 %Owen County2.6Marion County: 2.6 %Marion County2.6Larue County: 2.6 %Larue County2.6Mercer County: 2.5 %Mercer County2.5Boyle County: 2.4 %Boyle County2.4Madison County: 2.4 %Madison County2.4Wolfe County: 2.1 %Wolfe County2.1Allen County: 2.1 %Allen County2.1Henderson County: 2.1 %Henderson County2.1Calloway County: 2 %Calloway County2Fleming County: 2 %Fleming County2Shelby County: 8.8 %Shelby County8.8Fayette County: 7.4 %Fayette County7.4Jefferson County: 6 %Jefferson County6Woodford County: 5.3 %Woodford County5.3Carroll County: 5.2 %Carroll County5.2Warren County: 5 %Warren County5Graves County: 4.9 %Graves County4.9Christian County: 4.7 %Christian County4.7Webster County: 4.6 %Webster County4.6Bourbon County: 4.5 %Bourbon County4.5Boone County: 4.2 %Boone County4.2Todd County: 3.7 %Todd County3.7Jessamine County: 3.6 %Jessamine County3.6Russell County: 3.6 %Russell County3.6Hardin County: 3.4 %Hardin County3.4Gallatin County: 3.3 %Gallatin County3.3Monroe County: 3.3 %Monroe County3.3Ohio County: 3.3 %Ohio County3.3Wayne County: 3.2 %Wayne County3.2Montgomery County: 3.2 %Montgomery County3.2Scott County: 3.1 %Scott County3.1Butler County: 3.1 %Butler County3.1Cumberland County: 3 %Cumberland County3Daviess County: 3 %Daviess County3Henry County: 2.9 %Henry County2.9Franklin County: 2.9 %Franklin County2.9Barren County: 2.9 %Barren County2.9Oldham County: 2.8 %Oldham County2.8Kenton County: 2.6 %Kenton County2.6Owen County: 2.6 %Owen County2.6Marion County: 2.6 %Marion County2.6Larue County: 2.6 %Larue County2.6Mercer County: 2.5 %Mercer County2.5Boyle County: 2.4 %Boyle County2.4Madison County: 2.4 %Madison County2.4Wolfe County: 2.1 %Wolfe County2.1Allen County: 2.1 %Allen County2.1Henderson County: 2.1 %Henderson County2.1Calloway County: 2 %Calloway County2Fleming County: 2 %Fleming County2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Shelby County8.8+0.8 pts
2Fayette County7.4+1.3 pts
3Jefferson County6+1.1 pts
4Woodford County5.3+1 pts
5Carroll County5.2+1.1 pts
6Warren County5+1.2 pts
7Graves County4.9+0.8 pts
8Christian County4.7-0.2 pts
9Webster County4.6+0.6 pts
10Bourbon County4.5-0.5 pts
11Boone County4.2+0.6 pts
12Todd County3.7-0.6 pts
13Jessamine County3.6+0.7 pts
13Russell County3.60 pts
15Hardin County3.4+0.2 pts
16Gallatin County3.3+0.6 pts
17Monroe County3.3+0.8 pts
18Ohio County3.3-0.3 pts
19Wayne County3.2+0.7 pts
20Montgomery County3.2+0.2 pts
21Scott County3.1+0.6 pts
22Butler County3.1+0.7 pts
23Cumberland County3+0.3 pts
24Daviess County3+0.5 pts
25Henry County2.9-0 pts
26Franklin County2.90 pts
27Barren County2.9+0.6 pts
28Oldham County2.8+0.3 pts
29Kenton County2.6+0.2 pts
29Owen County2.6+1.8 pts
31Marion County2.6+0.5 pts
32Larue County2.6+1 pts
33Mercer County2.5-0.2 pts
34Boyle County2.4+0.6 pts
34Madison County2.4+0.5 pts
36Wolfe County2.1+1.1 pts
37Allen County2.1+0.1 pts
37Henderson County2.1+0.6 pts
39Calloway County2+0.3 pts
40Fleming County2+0.2 pts
41Caldwell County2-0 pts
42Bath County1.9+0.3 pts
42Rowan County1.90 pts
44Garrard County1.80 pts
44Trigg County1.8+0.2 pts
46Adair County1.8+0.5 pts
47Bullitt County1.8+0.1 pts
48Nelson County1.7+0.3 pts
49Campbell County1.7+0.3 pts
49Clark County1.7-0.2 pts
51McLean County1.7+0.1 pts
52Pulaski County1.6-0 pts
53Edmonson County1.60 pts
54Hickman County1.6-0.1 pts
55Metcalfe County1.5-0.1 pts
55Muhlenberg County1.5+0.5 pts
57Grant County1.5+0.7 pts
58Carlisle County1.5+0.9 pts
59Anderson County1.4+0.2 pts
59Menifee County1.4-1 pts
61Meade County1.3+0.2 pts
62Hopkins County1.3+0.3 pts
62McCreary County1.3-0.1 pts
64Logan County1.3+0.4 pts
65Casey County1.30 pts
66Clinton County1.2-0.2 pts
66Mason County1.2-0.6 pts
68McCracken County1.2-0 pts
69Lincoln County1.2+0.2 pts
70Crittenden County1.1+0.3 pts
70Simpson County1.1+0.5 pts
72Marshall County1.1+0.1 pts
73Taylor County1.1+0.5 pts
74Harrison County1+0.4 pts
74Trimble County1-0.9 pts
76Boyd County1-0.3 pts
77Martin County1+0.1 pts
78Magoffin County1+0.1 pts
79Spencer County10 pts
80Powell County0.9-0.2 pts
81Livingston County0.9+0.5 pts
82Estill County0.9+0.1 pts
82Fulton County0.9+0.8 pts
82Greenup County0.9+0.2 pts
85Morgan County0.9+0.2 pts
86Knox County0.9+0.2 pts
87Nicholas County0.9+0.8 pts
88Breckinridge County0.8-0.4 pts
88Laurel County0.8+0.2 pts
90Clay County0.8-0 pts
91Pendleton County0.80 pts
92Washington County0.80 pts
93Knott County0.7+0.2 pts
93Perry County0.7-0.3 pts
95Union County0.7-0.4 pts
96Rockcastle County0.7+0.5 pts
97Grayson County0.6-0.4 pts
98Bracken County0.6-0.1 pts
99Pike County0.5+0.2 pts
100Green County0.5-0.2 pts
101Lee County0.5+0.1 pts
102Hart County0.4+0.1 pts
103Breathitt County0.4+0.2 pts
104Letcher County0.4-0.3 pts
104Whitley County0.40 pts
106Lyon County0.4-0.8 pts
107Jackson County0.3-0.2 pts
108Johnson County0.3-0 pts
109Ballard County0.3-0.9 pts
110Leslie County0.2-0.2 pts
111Elliott County0.20 pts
112Floyd County0.2+0.1 pts
113Bell County0.20 pts
114Harlan County0.1-0.1 pts
115Lawrence County0.1-0.2 pts
116Hancock County0.10 pts
117Carter County0-0.2 pts
118Lewis County00 pts
119Owsley County00 pts
119Robertson County00 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_kentucky_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?

Shelby County, with 8.8% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?

Robertson County, with 0% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings