Data / Rankings / Population speaking Spanish at home / Cities in New Mexico

Cities in New Mexico by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024

Sunland Park, NM had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 19 cities in 2024, at 79%. Gallup, NM had the lowest, at 9.3%. The median was 28.7% and the figure for New Mexico was 24.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest79Sunland Park, NM
Lowest9.3Gallup, NM
Median28.719 cities
New Mexico24.5History

All cities, 2024

Sunland Park, NM: 79 %Sunland Park, NM79Deming, NM: 57.2 %Deming, NM57.2Española, NM: 55.4 %Española, NM55.4Lovington, NM: 47.9 %Lovington, NM47.9Hobbs, NM: 39.7 %Hobbs, NM39.7Las Vegas, NM: 38.3 %Las Vegas, NM38.3Roswell, NM: 32.6 %Roswell, NM32.6Carlsbad, NM: 29.5 %Carlsbad, NM29.5Las Cruces, NM: 29.1 %Las Cruces, NM29.1Artesia, NM: 28.7 %Artesia, NM28.7Santa Fe, NM: 28.1 %Santa Fe, NM28.1Clovis, NM: 26.6 %Clovis, NM26.6Portales, NM: 21.7 %Portales, NM21.7Albuquerque, NM: 19.9 %Albuquerque, NM19.9Los Lunas, NM: 17 %Los Lunas, NM17Rio Rancho, NM: 12.9 %Rio Rancho, NM12.9Alamogordo, NM: 12.2 %Alamogordo, NM12.2Farmington, NM: 9.9 %Farmington, NM9.9Gallup, NM: 9.3 %Gallup, NM9.3Sunland Park, NM: 79 %Sunland Park, NM79Deming, NM: 57.2 %Deming, NM57.2Española, NM: 55.4 %Española, NM55.4Lovington, NM: 47.9 %Lovington, NM47.9Hobbs, NM: 39.7 %Hobbs, NM39.7Las Vegas, NM: 38.3 %Las Vegas, NM38.3Roswell, NM: 32.6 %Roswell, NM32.6Carlsbad, NM: 29.5 %Carlsbad, NM29.5Las Cruces, NM: 29.1 %Las Cruces, NM29.1Artesia, NM: 28.7 %Artesia, NM28.7Santa Fe, NM: 28.1 %Santa Fe, NM28.1Clovis, NM: 26.6 %Clovis, NM26.6Portales, NM: 21.7 %Portales, NM21.7Albuquerque, NM: 19.9 %Albuquerque, NM19.9Los Lunas, NM: 17 %Los Lunas, NM17Rio Rancho, NM: 12.9 %Rio Rancho, NM12.9Alamogordo, NM: 12.2 %Alamogordo, NM12.2Farmington, NM: 9.9 %Farmington, NM9.9Gallup, NM: 9.3 %Gallup, NM9.3
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Sunland Park, NM79-0.3 pts
2Deming, NM57.2-0.5 pts
3Española, NM55.4-1.1 pts
4Lovington, NM47.9+0.7 pts
5Hobbs, NM39.7+0.2 pts
6Las Vegas, NM38.3-0.2 pts
7Roswell, NM32.6+0.2 pts
8Carlsbad, NM29.5+3.5 pts
9Las Cruces, NM29.1-0.8 pts
10Artesia, NM28.7+2.3 pts
11Santa Fe, NM28.1-0 pts
12Clovis, NM26.6+0.8 pts
13Portales, NM21.7+3.8 pts
14Albuquerque, NM19.9-0.2 pts
15Los Lunas, NM17-0.4 pts
16Rio Rancho, NM12.9-0.7 pts
17Alamogordo, NM12.2+0.1 pts
18Farmington, NM9.9-0.4 pts
19Gallup, NM9.3-1.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in New Mexico by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in New Mexico by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-mexico-cities. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in New Mexico by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-mexico-cities.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in New Mexico by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-mexico-cities (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_new_mexico_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in New Mexico by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-mexico-cities. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in New Mexico by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-mexico-cities
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-mexico-cities.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Rank Cities in New Mexico by population speaking Spanish at home using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which city has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?

Sunland Park, NM, with 79% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?

Gallup, NM, with 9.3% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings

Cities in New Mexico: more rankings