Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home

Shelby County had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 120 counties in 2021, at 7.9%. Robertson County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 1.3% and the figure for Kentucky was 2.7%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest7.9Shelby County
Median1.3120 counties
Kentucky2.7History

Map of counties, 2021

Adair County: 1.4 %Allen County: 2.1 %Anderson County: 1.3 %Ballard County: 1 %Barren County: 2.2 %Bath County: 2 %Bell County: 0.3 %Boone County: 3.4 %Bourbon County: 5.2 %Boyd County: 1.2 %Boyle County: 2.4 %Bracken County: 0.9 %Breathitt County: 0.3 %Breckinridge County: 1.2 %Bullitt County: 1.4 %Butler County: 2.3 %Caldwell County: 1.4 %Calloway County: 1.7 %Campbell County: 1.3 %Carlisle County: 0.9 %Carroll County: 4.8 %Carter County: 0.2 %Casey County: 1.3 %Christian County: 5.4 %Clark County: 2.2 %Clay County: 0.6 %Clinton County: 2.1 %Crittenden County: 0.6 %Cumberland County: 2.8 %Daviess County: 2.8 %Edmonson County: 1.3 %Elliott County: 0.3 %Estill County: 0.7 %Fayette County: 6 %Fleming County: 0.9 %Floyd County: 0.1 %Franklin County: 3 %Fulton County: 0.3 %Gallatin County: 2.7 %Garrard County: 2.2 %Grant County: 1.8 %Graves County: 3.6 %Grayson County: 0.7 %Green County: 0.6 %Greenup County: 0.7 %Hancock County: 0.1 %Hardin County: 3.3 %Harlan County: 0.4 %Harrison County: 1.3 %Hart County: 0.3 %Henderson County: 1.2 %Henry County: 2.4 %Hickman County: 1.3 %Hopkins County: 0.7 %Jackson County: 0.1 %Jefferson County: 4.7 %Jessamine County: 2.7 %Johnson County: 0.6 %Kenton County: 2.4 %Knott County: 0.6 %Knox County: 0.6 %Larue County: 2.4 %Laurel County: 0.7 %Lawrence County: 0.1 %Lee County: 0.6 %Leslie County: 0.5 %Letcher County: 0.8 %Lewis County: 0.2 %Lincoln County: 1 %Livingston County: 0.3 %Logan County: 0.7 %Lyon County: 1.2 %McCracken County: 1.3 %McCreary County: 1.5 %McLean County: 1.5 %Madison County: 2 %Magoffin County: 0.8 %Marion County: 2.1 %Marshall County: 1.2 %Martin County: 1.4 %Mason County: 1.4 %Meade County: 1 %Menifee County: 2.8 %Mercer County: 2.8 %Metcalfe County: 0.7 %Monroe County: 2.5 %Montgomery County: 2.8 %Morgan County: 0.6 %Muhlenberg County: 1.4 %Nelson County: 1.2 %Nicholas County: 0.2 %Ohio County: 3.9 %Oldham County: 2.6 %Owen County: 0.7 %Owsley County: 0 %Pendleton County: 1.1 %Perry County: 1.2 %Pike County: 0.3 %Powell County: 1.5 %Pulaski County: 1.5 %Robertson County: 0 %Rockcastle County: 0.3 %Rowan County: 1.9 %Russell County: 3.1 %Scott County: 2.5 %Shelby County: 7.9 %Simpson County: 1.2 %Spencer County: 1.3 %Taylor County: 0.6 %Todd County: 3.4 %Trigg County: 2.5 %Trimble County: 1.5 %Union County: 0.8 %Warren County: 3.8 %Washington County: 1.7 %Wayne County: 2.2 %Webster County: 4 %Whitley County: 0.4 %Wolfe County: 1.5 %Woodford County: 4.5 %
  • Under 0.5
  • 0.5 to 0.9
  • 0.9 to 1.3
  • 1.3 to 2
  • 2 to 2.8
  • 2.8 and over
%, 2021. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Shelby County: 7.9 %Shelby County7.9Fayette County: 6 %Fayette County6Christian County: 5.4 %Christian County5.4Bourbon County: 5.2 %Bourbon County5.2Carroll County: 4.8 %Carroll County4.8Jefferson County: 4.7 %Jefferson County4.7Woodford County: 4.5 %Woodford County4.5Webster County: 4 %Webster County4Ohio County: 3.9 %Ohio County3.9Warren County: 3.8 %Warren County3.8Graves County: 3.6 %Graves County3.6Boone County: 3.4 %Boone County3.4Todd County: 3.4 %Todd County3.4Hardin County: 3.3 %Hardin County3.3Russell County: 3.1 %Russell County3.1Franklin County: 3 %Franklin County3Cumberland County: 2.8 %Cumberland County2.8Mercer County: 2.8 %Mercer County2.8Menifee County: 2.8 %Menifee County2.8Montgomery County: 2.8 %Montgomery County2.8Daviess County: 2.8 %Daviess County2.8Jessamine County: 2.7 %Jessamine County2.7Gallatin County: 2.7 %Gallatin County2.7Oldham County: 2.6 %Oldham County2.6Monroe County: 2.5 %Monroe County2.5Scott County: 2.5 %Scott County2.5Trigg County: 2.5 %Trigg County2.5Henry County: 2.4 %Henry County2.4Kenton County: 2.4 %Kenton County2.4Boyle County: 2.4 %Boyle County2.4Larue County: 2.4 %Larue County2.4Butler County: 2.3 %Butler County2.3Clark County: 2.2 %Clark County2.2Garrard County: 2.2 %Garrard County2.2Barren County: 2.2 %Barren County2.2Wayne County: 2.2 %Wayne County2.2Marion County: 2.1 %Marion County2.1Allen County: 2.1 %Allen County2.1Clinton County: 2.1 %Clinton County2.1Bath County: 2 %Bath County2Shelby County: 7.9 %Shelby County7.9Fayette County: 6 %Fayette County6Christian County: 5.4 %Christian County5.4Bourbon County: 5.2 %Bourbon County5.2Carroll County: 4.8 %Carroll County4.8Jefferson County: 4.7 %Jefferson County4.7Woodford County: 4.5 %Woodford County4.5Webster County: 4 %Webster County4Ohio County: 3.9 %Ohio County3.9Warren County: 3.8 %Warren County3.8Graves County: 3.6 %Graves County3.6Boone County: 3.4 %Boone County3.4Todd County: 3.4 %Todd County3.4Hardin County: 3.3 %Hardin County3.3Russell County: 3.1 %Russell County3.1Franklin County: 3 %Franklin County3Cumberland County: 2.8 %Cumberland County2.8Mercer County: 2.8 %Mercer County2.8Menifee County: 2.8 %Menifee County2.8Montgomery County: 2.8 %Montgomery County2.8Daviess County: 2.8 %Daviess County2.8Jessamine County: 2.7 %Jessamine County2.7Gallatin County: 2.7 %Gallatin County2.7Oldham County: 2.6 %Oldham County2.6Monroe County: 2.5 %Monroe County2.5Scott County: 2.5 %Scott County2.5Trigg County: 2.5 %Trigg County2.5Henry County: 2.4 %Henry County2.4Kenton County: 2.4 %Kenton County2.4Boyle County: 2.4 %Boyle County2.4Larue County: 2.4 %Larue County2.4Butler County: 2.3 %Butler County2.3Clark County: 2.2 %Clark County2.2Garrard County: 2.2 %Garrard County2.2Barren County: 2.2 %Barren County2.2Wayne County: 2.2 %Wayne County2.2Marion County: 2.1 %Marion County2.1Allen County: 2.1 %Allen County2.1Clinton County: 2.1 %Clinton County2.1Bath County: 2 %Bath County2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021 (%)
1Shelby County7.9
2Fayette County6
3Christian County5.4
4Bourbon County5.2
5Carroll County4.8
6Jefferson County4.7
7Woodford County4.5
8Webster County4
9Ohio County3.9
10Warren County3.8
11Graves County3.6
12Boone County3.4
13Todd County3.4
14Hardin County3.3
15Russell County3.1
16Franklin County3
17Cumberland County2.8
18Mercer County2.8
19Menifee County2.8
19Montgomery County2.8
21Daviess County2.8
22Jessamine County2.7
23Gallatin County2.7
24Oldham County2.6
25Monroe County2.5
26Scott County2.5
27Trigg County2.5
28Henry County2.4
29Kenton County2.4
30Boyle County2.4
31Larue County2.4
32Butler County2.3
33Clark County2.2
34Garrard County2.2
35Barren County2.2
36Wayne County2.2
37Marion County2.1
38Allen County2.1
38Clinton County2.1
40Bath County2
41Madison County2
42Rowan County1.9
43Grant County1.8
44Washington County1.7
45Calloway County1.7
46Powell County1.5
47Wolfe County1.5
48McLean County1.5
48Pulaski County1.5
50McCreary County1.5
50Trimble County1.5
52Martin County1.4
52Mason County1.4
54Bullitt County1.4
54Caldwell County1.4
56Muhlenberg County1.4
57Adair County1.4
58Edmonson County1.3
59Spencer County1.3
60Anderson County1.3
61Campbell County1.3
62Casey County1.3
63Harrison County1.3
63McCracken County1.3
65Hickman County1.3
66Simpson County1.2
67Lyon County1.2
68Henderson County1.2
69Perry County1.2
70Breckinridge County1.2
70Marshall County1.2
72Boyd County1.2
73Nelson County1.2
74Pendleton County1.1
75Lincoln County1
76Meade County1
77Ballard County1
78Bracken County0.9
79Carlisle County0.9
79Fleming County0.9
81Letcher County0.8
82Union County0.8
83Magoffin County0.8
84Estill County0.7
84Owen County0.7
86Grayson County0.7
86Laurel County0.7
86Metcalfe County0.7
89Greenup County0.7
89Hopkins County0.7
89Logan County0.7
92Clay County0.6
93Crittenden County0.6
94Johnson County0.6
95Knox County0.6
95Morgan County0.6
97Green County0.6
98Knott County0.6
99Lee County0.6
99Taylor County0.6
101Leslie County0.5
102Harlan County0.4
103Whitley County0.4
104Fulton County0.3
104Pike County0.3
104Rockcastle County0.3
107Hart County0.3
108Bell County0.3
109Elliott County0.3
110Breathitt County0.3
111Livingston County0.3
112Lewis County0.2
113Carter County0.2
114Nicholas County0.2
115Lawrence County0.1
116Floyd County0.1
117Jackson County0.1
118Hancock County0.1
119Owsley County0
119Robertson County0

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_kentucky_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Kentucky by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?

Shelby County, with 7.9% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?

Robertson County, with 0% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings