Data / Rankings / Soybean production in bushels / US states

US states by soybean production in bushels

Illinois had the highest soybean production in bushels of 29 states in 2023, at 648,900,000 bushels. Texas had the lowest, at 2,125,000 bushels. The median was 92,920,000 bushels and the figure for the United States was 4,162,057,000 bushels. Source: the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

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Highest648,900,000Illinois
Lowest2,125,000Texas
Median92,920,00029 states
United States4,162,057,000History

Map of states, 2023

Alabama: 14,620,000 bushelsArkansas: 159,300,000 bushelsDelaware: 6,808,000 bushelsGeorgia: 6,665,000 bushelsIllinois: 648,900,000 bushelsIndiana: 334,280,000 bushelsIowa: 573,040,000 bushelsKansas: 103,480,000 bushelsKentucky: 100,100,000 bushelsLouisiana: 39,200,000 bushelsMaryland: 21,620,000 bushelsMichigan: 92,920,000 bushelsMinnesota: 349,440,000 bushelsMississippi: 119,280,000 bushelsMissouri: 264,960,000 bushelsNebraska: 266,770,000 bushelsNew Jersey: 4,214,000 bushelsNew York: 17,340,000 bushelsNorth Carolina: 62,370,000 bushelsNorth Dakota: 218,680,000 bushelsOhio: 274,340,000 bushelsOklahoma: 10,400,000 bushelsPennsylvania: 26,320,000 bushelsSouth Carolina: 15,015,000 bushelsSouth Dakota: 223,080,000 bushelsTennessee: 80,070,000 bushelsTexas: 2,125,000 bushelsVirginia: 21,660,000 bushelsWisconsin: 105,060,000 bushels
  • Under 15M
  • 15M to 44M
  • 44M to 100M
  • 100M to 270M
  • 270M and over
  • No data
bushels, 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: USDA NASS, Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2023

Illinois: 648,900,000 bushelsIllinois648,900,000Iowa: 573,040,000 bushelsIowa573,040,000Minnesota: 349,440,000 bushelsMinnesota349,440,000Indiana: 334,280,000 bushelsIndiana334,280,000Ohio: 274,340,000 bushelsOhio274,340,000Nebraska: 266,770,000 bushelsNebraska266,770,000Missouri: 264,960,000 bushelsMissouri264,960,000South Dakota: 223,080,000 bushelsSouth Dakota223,080,000North Dakota: 218,680,000 bushelsNorth Dakota218,680,000Arkansas: 159,300,000 bushelsArkansas159,300,000Mississippi: 119,280,000 bushelsMississippi119,280,000Wisconsin: 105,060,000 bushelsWisconsin105,060,000Kansas: 103,480,000 bushelsKansas103,480,000Kentucky: 100,100,000 bushelsKentucky100,100,000Michigan: 92,920,000 bushelsMichigan92,920,000Tennessee: 80,070,000 bushelsTennessee80,070,000North Carolina: 62,370,000 bushelsNorth Carolina62,370,000Louisiana: 39,200,000 bushelsLouisiana39,200,000Pennsylvania: 26,320,000 bushelsPennsylvania26,320,000Virginia: 21,660,000 bushelsVirginia21,660,000Maryland: 21,620,000 bushelsMaryland21,620,000New York: 17,340,000 bushelsNew York17,340,000South Carolina: 15,015,000 bushelsSouth Carolina15,015,000Alabama: 14,620,000 bushelsAlabama14,620,000Oklahoma: 10,400,000 bushelsOklahoma10,400,000Delaware: 6,808,000 bushelsDelaware6,808,000Georgia: 6,665,000 bushelsGeorgia6,665,000New Jersey: 4,214,000 bushelsNew Jersey4,214,000Texas: 2,125,000 bushelsTexas2,125,000Illinois: 648,900,000 bushelsIllinois648,900,000Iowa: 573,040,000 bushelsIowa573,040,000Minnesota: 349,440,000 bushelsMinnesota349,440,000Indiana: 334,280,000 bushelsIndiana334,280,000Ohio: 274,340,000 bushelsOhio274,340,000Nebraska: 266,770,000 bushelsNebraska266,770,000Missouri: 264,960,000 bushelsMissouri264,960,000South Dakota: 223,080,000 bushelsSouth Dakota223,080,000North Dakota: 218,680,000 bushelsNorth Dakota218,680,000Arkansas: 159,300,000 bushelsArkansas159,300,000Mississippi: 119,280,000 bushelsMississippi119,280,000Wisconsin: 105,060,000 bushelsWisconsin105,060,000Kansas: 103,480,000 bushelsKansas103,480,000Kentucky: 100,100,000 bushelsKentucky100,100,000Michigan: 92,920,000 bushelsMichigan92,920,000Tennessee: 80,070,000 bushelsTennessee80,070,000North Carolina: 62,370,000 bushelsNorth Carolina62,370,000Louisiana: 39,200,000 bushelsLouisiana39,200,000Pennsylvania: 26,320,000 bushelsPennsylvania26,320,000Virginia: 21,660,000 bushelsVirginia21,660,000Maryland: 21,620,000 bushelsMaryland21,620,000New York: 17,340,000 bushelsNew York17,340,000South Carolina: 15,015,000 bushelsSouth Carolina15,015,000Alabama: 14,620,000 bushelsAlabama14,620,000Oklahoma: 10,400,000 bushelsOklahoma10,400,000Delaware: 6,808,000 bushelsDelaware6,808,000Georgia: 6,665,000 bushelsGeorgia6,665,000New Jersey: 4,214,000 bushelsNew Jersey4,214,000Texas: 2,125,000 bushelsTexas2,125,000
bushels. Source: USDA NASS, Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankStates2023
bushels		Change on 2022
1Illinois648,900,000-4.2%
2Iowa573,040,000-2.3%
3Minnesota349,440,000-5.4%
4Indiana334,280,000-0.3%
5Ohio274,340,000-2.7%
6Nebraska266,770,000-3.6%
7Missouri264,960,000-3.6%
8South Dakota223,080,000+15.8%
9North Dakota218,680,000+10.2%
10Arkansas159,300,000-2.4%
11Mississippi119,280,000-3.5%
12Wisconsin105,060,000-9.5%
13Kansas103,480,000-20.3%
14Kentucky100,100,000+1.2%
15Michigan92,920,000-11.7%
16Tennessee80,070,000+3%
17North Carolina62,370,000-3.6%
18Louisiana39,200,000-31.1%
19Pennsylvania26,320,000+3.7%
20Virginia21,660,000-13.4%
21Maryland21,620,000-1.4%
22New York17,340,000+18.6%
23South Carolina15,015,000+2.7%
24Alabama14,620,000+0.4%
25Oklahoma10,400,000+61%
26Delaware6,808,000+0.2%
27Georgia6,665,000+2.9%
28New Jersey4,214,000+39.4%
29Texas2,125,000+25%

Other periods

About this ranking

Soybeans harvested for beans in the crop year, in bushels of 60 pounds, as estimated by USDA NASS from its farm surveys.

In-season monthly forecasts for the current crop are not included: a year appears once NASS publishes its annual estimate (the Small Grains Summary at the end of September for wheat, the Crop Production Annual Summary in January for corn and soybeans). USDA NASS survey estimates for the nation and the states; the District of Columbia is not covered, and states that NASS groups as "other states" to avoid disclosing single operations have no value for that year. NASS revises recent years when it publishes later reports, and values it withholds are left out. For country totals in tonnes comparable across countries, see soybean_production (FAOSTAT).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. 2 states with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2026). Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states (US states by soybean production in bushels, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/

MLA 9

Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states, US states by soybean production in bushels, 2023. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 30 Sept. 2026, https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2023. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2026. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. US states by soybean production in bushels, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service (2026) Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states, US states by soybean production in bushels, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2023 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{department_us_states_by_soybean_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service}},
  title = {{Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states: US states by soybean production in bushels, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2023. Publisher attribution: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
TI  - Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states: US states by soybean production in bushels, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest soybean production in bushels?

Illinois, with 648,900,000 bushels in 2023, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Which state has the lowest soybean production in bushels?

Texas, with 2,125,000 bushels in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. Retrieved 2026-10-18. 2 states have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.

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