Data / Rankings / Soybean production in bushels / US states

US states by soybean production in bushels

Illinois had the highest soybean production in bushels of 31 states in 2018, at 666,750,000 bushels. Florida had the lowest, at 444,000 bushels. The median was 75,985,000 bushels and the figure for the United States was 4,428,150,000 bushels. Source: the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

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Highest666,750,000Illinois
Lowest444,000Florida
Median75,985,00031 states
United States4,428,150,000History

Map of states, 2018

Alabama: 13,400,000 bushelsArkansas: 162,105,000 bushelsDelaware: 6,972,000 bushelsFlorida: 444,000 bushelsGeorgia: 5,135,000 bushelsIllinois: 666,750,000 bushelsIndiana: 342,700,000 bushelsIowa: 550,480,000 bushelsKansas: 201,670,000 bushelsKentucky: 98,430,000 bushelsLouisiana: 61,285,000 bushelsMaryland: 24,463,000 bushelsMichigan: 109,725,000 bushelsMinnesota: 374,850,000 bushelsMississippi: 118,260,000 bushelsMissouri: 257,210,000 bushelsNebraska: 324,220,000 bushelsNew Jersey: 4,227,000 bushelsNew York: 16,900,000 bushelsNorth Carolina: 51,810,000 bushelsNorth Dakota: 239,400,000 bushelsOhio: 281,120,000 bushelsOklahoma: 16,800,000 bushelsPennsylvania: 28,035,000 bushelsSouth Carolina: 9,570,000 bushelsSouth Dakota: 251,100,000 bushelsTennessee: 75,985,000 bushelsTexas: 4,253,000 bushelsVirginia: 24,780,000 bushelsWest Virginia: 1,431,000 bushelsWisconsin: 104,640,000 bushels
  • Under 7M
  • 7M to 24M
  • 24M to 76M
  • 76M to 160M
  • 160M to 280M
  • 280M and over
  • No data
bushels, 2018. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: USDA NASS, Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2018

Illinois: 666,750,000 bushelsIllinois666,750,000Iowa: 550,480,000 bushelsIowa550,480,000Minnesota: 374,850,000 bushelsMinnesota374,850,000Indiana: 342,700,000 bushelsIndiana342,700,000Nebraska: 324,220,000 bushelsNebraska324,220,000Ohio: 281,120,000 bushelsOhio281,120,000Missouri: 257,210,000 bushelsMissouri257,210,000South Dakota: 251,100,000 bushelsSouth Dakota251,100,000North Dakota: 239,400,000 bushelsNorth Dakota239,400,000Kansas: 201,670,000 bushelsKansas201,670,000Arkansas: 162,105,000 bushelsArkansas162,105,000Mississippi: 118,260,000 bushelsMississippi118,260,000Michigan: 109,725,000 bushelsMichigan109,725,000Wisconsin: 104,640,000 bushelsWisconsin104,640,000Kentucky: 98,430,000 bushelsKentucky98,430,000Tennessee: 75,985,000 bushelsTennessee75,985,000Louisiana: 61,285,000 bushelsLouisiana61,285,000North Carolina: 51,810,000 bushelsNorth Carolina51,810,000Pennsylvania: 28,035,000 bushelsPennsylvania28,035,000Virginia: 24,780,000 bushelsVirginia24,780,000Maryland: 24,463,000 bushelsMaryland24,463,000New York: 16,900,000 bushelsNew York16,900,000Oklahoma: 16,800,000 bushelsOklahoma16,800,000Alabama: 13,400,000 bushelsAlabama13,400,000South Carolina: 9,570,000 bushelsSouth Carolina9,570,000Delaware: 6,972,000 bushelsDelaware6,972,000Georgia: 5,135,000 bushelsGeorgia5,135,000Texas: 4,253,000 bushelsTexas4,253,000New Jersey: 4,227,000 bushelsNew Jersey4,227,000West Virginia: 1,431,000 bushelsWest Virginia1,431,000Florida: 444,000 bushelsFlorida444,000Illinois: 666,750,000 bushelsIllinois666,750,000Iowa: 550,480,000 bushelsIowa550,480,000Minnesota: 374,850,000 bushelsMinnesota374,850,000Indiana: 342,700,000 bushelsIndiana342,700,000Nebraska: 324,220,000 bushelsNebraska324,220,000Ohio: 281,120,000 bushelsOhio281,120,000Missouri: 257,210,000 bushelsMissouri257,210,000South Dakota: 251,100,000 bushelsSouth Dakota251,100,000North Dakota: 239,400,000 bushelsNorth Dakota239,400,000Kansas: 201,670,000 bushelsKansas201,670,000Arkansas: 162,105,000 bushelsArkansas162,105,000Mississippi: 118,260,000 bushelsMississippi118,260,000Michigan: 109,725,000 bushelsMichigan109,725,000Wisconsin: 104,640,000 bushelsWisconsin104,640,000Kentucky: 98,430,000 bushelsKentucky98,430,000Tennessee: 75,985,000 bushelsTennessee75,985,000Louisiana: 61,285,000 bushelsLouisiana61,285,000North Carolina: 51,810,000 bushelsNorth Carolina51,810,000Pennsylvania: 28,035,000 bushelsPennsylvania28,035,000Virginia: 24,780,000 bushelsVirginia24,780,000Maryland: 24,463,000 bushelsMaryland24,463,000New York: 16,900,000 bushelsNew York16,900,000Oklahoma: 16,800,000 bushelsOklahoma16,800,000Alabama: 13,400,000 bushelsAlabama13,400,000South Carolina: 9,570,000 bushelsSouth Carolina9,570,000Delaware: 6,972,000 bushelsDelaware6,972,000Georgia: 5,135,000 bushelsGeorgia5,135,000Texas: 4,253,000 bushelsTexas4,253,000New Jersey: 4,227,000 bushelsNew Jersey4,227,000West Virginia: 1,431,000 bushelsWest Virginia1,431,000Florida: 444,000 bushelsFlorida444,000
bushels. Source: USDA NASS, Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankStates2018
bushels		Change on 2017
1Illinois666,750,000+9%
2Iowa550,480,000-2.8%
3Minnesota374,850,000-2.5%
4Indiana342,700,000+6.8%
5Nebraska324,220,000-0.6%
6Ohio281,120,000+11.6%
7Missouri257,210,000-12.1%
8South Dakota251,100,000+4.1%
9North Dakota239,400,000-1.6%
10Kansas201,670,000+5.2%
11Arkansas162,105,000-9.2%
12Mississippi118,260,000+2.8%
13Michigan109,725,000+13.7%
14Wisconsin104,640,000+2.9%
15Kentucky98,430,000-4.3%
16Tennessee75,985,000-8.5%
17Louisiana61,285,000-9.2%
18North Carolina51,810,000-23.4%
19Pennsylvania28,035,000-3.5%
20Virginia24,780,000-4.5%
21Maryland24,463,000-3.1%
22New York16,900,000+41.7%
23Oklahoma16,800,000-9.5%
24Alabama13,400,000-15.6%
25South Carolina9,570,000-35.4%
26Delaware6,972,000-13.5%
27Georgia5,135,000-18.5%
28Texas4,253,000-37.9%
29New Jersey4,227,000-5.1%
30West Virginia1,431,000+1.9%
31Florida444,000-6.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Soybeans harvested for beans in the crop year, in bushels of 60 pounds, as estimated by USDA NASS from its farm surveys.

In-season monthly forecasts for the current crop are not included: a year appears once NASS publishes its annual estimate (the Small Grains Summary at the end of September for wheat, the Crop Production Annual Summary in January for corn and soybeans). USDA NASS survey estimates for the nation and the states; the District of Columbia is not covered, and states that NASS groups as "other states" to avoid disclosing single operations have no value for that year. NASS revises recent years when it publishes later reports, and values it withholds are left out. For country totals in tonnes comparable across countries, see soybean_production (FAOSTAT).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2026). Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states (US states by soybean production in bushels, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/

MLA 9

Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states, US states by soybean production in bushels, 2018. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 30 Sept. 2026, https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2018. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2026. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. US states by soybean production in bushels, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service (2026) Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states, US states by soybean production in bushels, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2018 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{department_us_states_by_soybean_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service}},
  title = {{Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states: US states by soybean production in bushels, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2018. Publisher attribution: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
TI  - Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states: US states by soybean production in bushels, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest soybean production in bushels?

Illinois, with 666,750,000 bushels in 2018, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Which state has the lowest soybean production in bushels?

Florida, with 444,000 bushels in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

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