Data / Rankings / Soybean production in bushels / US states

US states by soybean production in bushels

Illinois had the highest soybean production in bushels of 31 states in 2016, at 592,950,000 bushels. Florida had the lowest, at 1,044,000 bushels. The median was 73,350,000 bushels and the figure for the United States was 4,296,496,000 bushels. Source: the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

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Highest592,950,000Illinois
Lowest1,044,000Florida
Median73,350,00031 states
United States4,296,496,000History

Map of states, 2016

Alabama: 13,120,000 bushelsArkansas: 145,230,000 bushelsDelaware: 6,765,000 bushelsFlorida: 1,044,000 bushelsGeorgia: 7,200,000 bushelsIllinois: 592,950,000 bushelsIndiana: 323,725,000 bushelsIowa: 566,400,000 bushelsKansas: 192,480,000 bushelsKentucky: 89,000,000 bushelsLouisiana: 57,715,000 bushelsMaryland: 21,373,000 bushelsMichigan: 104,030,000 bushelsMinnesota: 389,480,000 bushelsMississippi: 96,960,000 bushelsMissouri: 271,460,000 bushelsNebraska: 314,150,000 bushelsNew Jersey: 3,528,000 bushelsNew York: 13,120,000 bushelsNorth Carolina: 58,100,000 bushelsNorth Dakota: 248,585,000 bushelsOhio: 263,780,000 bushelsOklahoma: 13,630,000 bushelsPennsylvania: 26,180,000 bushelsSouth Carolina: 12,555,000 bushelsSouth Dakota: 255,915,000 bushelsTennessee: 73,350,000 bushelsTexas: 4,495,000 bushelsVirginia: 21,600,000 bushelsWest Virginia: 1,326,000 bushelsWisconsin: 107,250,000 bushels
  • Under 7M
  • 7M to 21M
  • 21M to 73M
  • 73M to 150M
  • 150M to 270M
  • 270M and over
  • No data
bushels, 2016. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: USDA NASS, Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2016

Illinois: 592,950,000 bushelsIllinois592,950,000Iowa: 566,400,000 bushelsIowa566,400,000Minnesota: 389,480,000 bushelsMinnesota389,480,000Indiana: 323,725,000 bushelsIndiana323,725,000Nebraska: 314,150,000 bushelsNebraska314,150,000Missouri: 271,460,000 bushelsMissouri271,460,000Ohio: 263,780,000 bushelsOhio263,780,000South Dakota: 255,915,000 bushelsSouth Dakota255,915,000North Dakota: 248,585,000 bushelsNorth Dakota248,585,000Kansas: 192,480,000 bushelsKansas192,480,000Arkansas: 145,230,000 bushelsArkansas145,230,000Wisconsin: 107,250,000 bushelsWisconsin107,250,000Michigan: 104,030,000 bushelsMichigan104,030,000Mississippi: 96,960,000 bushelsMississippi96,960,000Kentucky: 89,000,000 bushelsKentucky89,000,000Tennessee: 73,350,000 bushelsTennessee73,350,000North Carolina: 58,100,000 bushelsNorth Carolina58,100,000Louisiana: 57,715,000 bushelsLouisiana57,715,000Pennsylvania: 26,180,000 bushelsPennsylvania26,180,000Virginia: 21,600,000 bushelsVirginia21,600,000Maryland: 21,373,000 bushelsMaryland21,373,000Oklahoma: 13,630,000 bushelsOklahoma13,630,000Alabama: 13,120,000 bushelsAlabama13,120,000New York: 13,120,000 bushelsNew York13,120,000South Carolina: 12,555,000 bushelsSouth Carolina12,555,000Georgia: 7,200,000 bushelsGeorgia7,200,000Delaware: 6,765,000 bushelsDelaware6,765,000Texas: 4,495,000 bushelsTexas4,495,000New Jersey: 3,528,000 bushelsNew Jersey3,528,000West Virginia: 1,326,000 bushelsWest Virginia1,326,000Florida: 1,044,000 bushelsFlorida1,044,000Illinois: 592,950,000 bushelsIllinois592,950,000Iowa: 566,400,000 bushelsIowa566,400,000Minnesota: 389,480,000 bushelsMinnesota389,480,000Indiana: 323,725,000 bushelsIndiana323,725,000Nebraska: 314,150,000 bushelsNebraska314,150,000Missouri: 271,460,000 bushelsMissouri271,460,000Ohio: 263,780,000 bushelsOhio263,780,000South Dakota: 255,915,000 bushelsSouth Dakota255,915,000North Dakota: 248,585,000 bushelsNorth Dakota248,585,000Kansas: 192,480,000 bushelsKansas192,480,000Arkansas: 145,230,000 bushelsArkansas145,230,000Wisconsin: 107,250,000 bushelsWisconsin107,250,000Michigan: 104,030,000 bushelsMichigan104,030,000Mississippi: 96,960,000 bushelsMississippi96,960,000Kentucky: 89,000,000 bushelsKentucky89,000,000Tennessee: 73,350,000 bushelsTennessee73,350,000North Carolina: 58,100,000 bushelsNorth Carolina58,100,000Louisiana: 57,715,000 bushelsLouisiana57,715,000Pennsylvania: 26,180,000 bushelsPennsylvania26,180,000Virginia: 21,600,000 bushelsVirginia21,600,000Maryland: 21,373,000 bushelsMaryland21,373,000Oklahoma: 13,630,000 bushelsOklahoma13,630,000Alabama: 13,120,000 bushelsAlabama13,120,000New York: 13,120,000 bushelsNew York13,120,000South Carolina: 12,555,000 bushelsSouth Carolina12,555,000Georgia: 7,200,000 bushelsGeorgia7,200,000Delaware: 6,765,000 bushelsDelaware6,765,000Texas: 4,495,000 bushelsTexas4,495,000New Jersey: 3,528,000 bushelsNew Jersey3,528,000West Virginia: 1,326,000 bushelsWest Virginia1,326,000Florida: 1,044,000 bushelsFlorida1,044,000
bushels. Source: USDA NASS, Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankStates2016
bushels		Change on 2015
1Illinois592,950,000+8.9%
2Iowa566,400,000+2.3%
3Minnesota389,480,000+3.2%
4Indiana323,725,000+17.7%
5Nebraska314,150,000+2.8%
6Missouri271,460,000+49.9%
7Ohio263,780,000+11.3%
8South Dakota255,915,000+8.7%
9North Dakota248,585,000+33.7%
10Kansas192,480,000+29.5%
11Arkansas145,230,000-6.5%
12Wisconsin107,250,000+15.9%
13Michigan104,030,000+5.1%
14Mississippi96,960,000-7.1%
15Kentucky89,000,000+0.3%
16Tennessee73,350,000-7.3%
17North Carolina58,100,000+4.9%
18Louisiana57,715,000+1.3%
19Pennsylvania26,180,000+1.7%
20Virginia21,600,000+1%
21Maryland21,373,000+3.8%
22Oklahoma13,630,000+17.2%
23Alabama13,120,000-34.7%
23New York13,120,000+1.4%
25South Carolina12,555,000+28%
26Georgia7,200,000-46%
27Delaware6,765,000-2.2%
28Texas4,495,000+50.3%
29New Jersey3,528,000+7%
30West Virginia1,326,000+6.3%
31Florida1,044,000-5.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Soybeans harvested for beans in the crop year, in bushels of 60 pounds, as estimated by USDA NASS from its farm surveys.

In-season monthly forecasts for the current crop are not included: a year appears once NASS publishes its annual estimate (the Small Grains Summary at the end of September for wheat, the Crop Production Annual Summary in January for corn and soybeans). USDA NASS survey estimates for the nation and the states; the District of Columbia is not covered, and states that NASS groups as "other states" to avoid disclosing single operations have no value for that year. NASS revises recent years when it publishes later reports, and values it withholds are left out. For country totals in tonnes comparable across countries, see soybean_production (FAOSTAT).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2026). Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states (US states by soybean production in bushels, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/

MLA 9

Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states, US states by soybean production in bushels, 2016. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 30 Sept. 2026, https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2016. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2026. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. US states by soybean production in bushels, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service (2026) Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states, US states by soybean production in bushels, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2016 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{department_us_states_by_soybean_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service}},
  title = {{Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states: US states by soybean production in bushels, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2016. Publisher attribution: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
TI  - Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states: US states by soybean production in bushels, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/soybean-production-bushels/us-states?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest soybean production in bushels?

Illinois, with 592,950,000 bushels in 2016, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Which state has the lowest soybean production in bushels?

Florida, with 1,044,000 bushels in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats, SOYBEANS - PRODUCTION, MEASURED IN BU, annual, survey, nation and states. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

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