Data / Rankings / Renewable share of transport energy / EU countries

EU countries by renewable share of transport energy

Sweden had the highest renewable share of transport energy of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 33.6%. Croatia had the lowest, at 0.9%. The median was 9.2% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 11%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest33.6Sweden
Lowest0.9Croatia
Median9.227 EU countries
European Union (27)11History

Map of EU countries, 2023

Austria: 13.6 %Belgium: 12.2 %Bulgaria: 8.1 %Cyprus: 7.3 %Czechia: 5.7 %Germany: 12.3 %Denmark: 11.1 %Estonia: 9.1 %Spain: 12 %Finland: 20.3 %France: 9.9 %Greece: 3.9 %Croatia: 0.9 %Hungary: 7.6 %Ireland: 7.6 %Italy: 10.4 %Lithuania: 7.2 %Luxembourg: 9.1 %Latvia: 1.4 %Malta: 10.7 %Netherlands: 13.5 %Poland: 6.3 %Portugal: 11.2 %Romania: 8.4 %Sweden: 33.6 %Slovenia: 10 %Slovakia: 9.2 %
  • Under 7.2
  • 7.2 to 8.7
  • 8.7 to 10
  • 10 to 12
  • 12 and over
%, 2023. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2023

Sweden: 33.6 %Sweden33.6Finland: 20.3 %Finland20.3Austria: 13.6 %Austria13.6Netherlands: 13.5 %Netherlands13.5Germany: 12.3 %Germany12.3Belgium: 12.2 %Belgium12.2Spain: 12 %Spain12Portugal: 11.2 %Portugal11.2Denmark: 11.1 %Denmark11.1Malta: 10.7 %Malta10.7Italy: 10.4 %Italy10.4Slovenia: 10 %Slovenia10France: 9.9 %France9.9Slovakia: 9.2 %Slovakia9.2Luxembourg: 9.1 %Luxembourg9.1Estonia: 9.1 %Estonia9.1Romania: 8.4 %Romania8.4Bulgaria: 8.1 %Bulgaria8.1Ireland: 7.6 %Ireland7.6Hungary: 7.6 %Hungary7.6Cyprus: 7.3 %Cyprus7.3Lithuania: 7.2 %Lithuania7.2Poland: 6.3 %Poland6.3Czechia: 5.7 %Czechia5.7Greece: 3.9 %Greece3.9Latvia: 1.4 %Latvia1.4Croatia: 0.9 %Croatia0.9Sweden: 33.6 %Sweden33.6Finland: 20.3 %Finland20.3Austria: 13.6 %Austria13.6Netherlands: 13.5 %Netherlands13.5Germany: 12.3 %Germany12.3Belgium: 12.2 %Belgium12.2Spain: 12 %Spain12Portugal: 11.2 %Portugal11.2Denmark: 11.1 %Denmark11.1Malta: 10.7 %Malta10.7Italy: 10.4 %Italy10.4Slovenia: 10 %Slovenia10France: 9.9 %France9.9Slovakia: 9.2 %Slovakia9.2Luxembourg: 9.1 %Luxembourg9.1Estonia: 9.1 %Estonia9.1Romania: 8.4 %Romania8.4Bulgaria: 8.1 %Bulgaria8.1Ireland: 7.6 %Ireland7.6Hungary: 7.6 %Hungary7.6Cyprus: 7.3 %Cyprus7.3Lithuania: 7.2 %Lithuania7.2Poland: 6.3 %Poland6.3Czechia: 5.7 %Czechia5.7Greece: 3.9 %Greece3.9Latvia: 1.4 %Latvia1.4Croatia: 0.9 %Croatia0.9
%. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Sweden33.6+4.8 pts
2Finland20.3+1.8 pts
3Austria13.6+2.8 pts
4Netherlands13.5+2.3 pts
5Germany12.3+2.2 pts
6Belgium12.2+1.7 pts
7Spain12+2.3 pts
8Portugal11.2+2.5 pts
9Denmark11.1+1.2 pts
10Malta10.7+0.3 pts
11Italy10.4+0.4 pts
12Slovenia10+2.2 pts
13France9.9+1 pts
14Slovakia9.2+0.3 pts
15Luxembourg9.1+0.4 pts
16Estonia9.1+0.5 pts
17Romania8.4-0.5 pts
18Bulgaria8.1+0.4 pts
19Ireland7.6+1.8 pts
20Hungary7.6-0.2 pts
21Cyprus7.3+0.1 pts
22Lithuania7.2+0.5 pts
23Poland6.3+0.5 pts
24Czechia5.7-0.6 pts
25Greece3.9-0.1 pts
26Latvia1.4-1.8 pts
27Croatia0.9-1.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Renewable energy used in transport, mainly biofuels and renewable electricity, as a percentage of the energy consumed in transport.

Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table

MLA 9

Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Renewable energy share, transport (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, transport (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest renewable share of transport energy?

Sweden, with 33.6% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest renewable share of transport energy?

Croatia, with 0.9% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings