Data / Rankings / Renewable share of transport energy / EU countries

EU countries by renewable share of transport energy

Sweden had the highest renewable share of transport energy of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 28.7%. Greece had the lowest, at 4.4%. The median was 8.6% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 9.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest28.7Sweden
Lowest4.4Greece
Median8.627 EU countries
European Union (27)9.1History

Map of EU countries, 2021

Austria: 9.6 %Belgium: 10.3 %Bulgaria: 7.6 %Cyprus: 7.2 %Czechia: 6.7 %Germany: 8.1 %Denmark: 10.1 %Estonia: 11.2 %Spain: 9.2 %Finland: 20.3 %France: 8.1 %Greece: 4.4 %Croatia: 7 %Hungary: 6.2 %Ireland: 4.6 %Italy: 9.9 %Lithuania: 6.5 %Luxembourg: 8 %Latvia: 6.4 %Malta: 10.5 %Netherlands: 9.3 %Poland: 5.7 %Portugal: 8.6 %Romania: 8.9 %Sweden: 28.7 %Slovenia: 10.6 %Slovakia: 8.8 %
  • Under 6.5
  • 6.5 to 8
  • 8 to 9.1
  • 9.1 to 10
  • 10 and over
%, 2021. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2021

Sweden: 28.7 %Sweden28.7Finland: 20.3 %Finland20.3Estonia: 11.2 %Estonia11.2Slovenia: 10.6 %Slovenia10.6Malta: 10.5 %Malta10.5Belgium: 10.3 %Belgium10.3Denmark: 10.1 %Denmark10.1Italy: 9.9 %Italy9.9Austria: 9.6 %Austria9.6Netherlands: 9.3 %Netherlands9.3Spain: 9.2 %Spain9.2Romania: 8.9 %Romania8.9Slovakia: 8.8 %Slovakia8.8Portugal: 8.6 %Portugal8.6France: 8.1 %France8.1Germany: 8.1 %Germany8.1Luxembourg: 8 %Luxembourg8Bulgaria: 7.6 %Bulgaria7.6Cyprus: 7.2 %Cyprus7.2Croatia: 7 %Croatia7Czechia: 6.7 %Czechia6.7Lithuania: 6.5 %Lithuania6.5Latvia: 6.4 %Latvia6.4Hungary: 6.2 %Hungary6.2Poland: 5.7 %Poland5.7Ireland: 4.6 %Ireland4.6Greece: 4.4 %Greece4.4Sweden: 28.7 %Sweden28.7Finland: 20.3 %Finland20.3Estonia: 11.2 %Estonia11.2Slovenia: 10.6 %Slovenia10.6Malta: 10.5 %Malta10.5Belgium: 10.3 %Belgium10.3Denmark: 10.1 %Denmark10.1Italy: 9.9 %Italy9.9Austria: 9.6 %Austria9.6Netherlands: 9.3 %Netherlands9.3Spain: 9.2 %Spain9.2Romania: 8.9 %Romania8.9Slovakia: 8.8 %Slovakia8.8Portugal: 8.6 %Portugal8.6France: 8.1 %France8.1Germany: 8.1 %Germany8.1Luxembourg: 8 %Luxembourg8Bulgaria: 7.6 %Bulgaria7.6Cyprus: 7.2 %Cyprus7.2Croatia: 7 %Croatia7Czechia: 6.7 %Czechia6.7Lithuania: 6.5 %Lithuania6.5Latvia: 6.4 %Latvia6.4Hungary: 6.2 %Hungary6.2Poland: 5.7 %Poland5.7Ireland: 4.6 %Ireland4.6Greece: 4.4 %Greece4.4
%. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2021 (%)Change on 2020
1Sweden28.7-3.2 pts
2Finland20.3+6 pts
3Estonia11.2-1 pts
4Slovenia10.6-0.3 pts
5Malta10.5-0.1 pts
6Belgium10.3-0.7 pts
7Denmark10.1+0.4 pts
8Italy9.9-0.9 pts
9Austria9.6-0.6 pts
10Netherlands9.3-3.4 pts
11Spain9.2-0.3 pts
12Romania8.9+0.4 pts
13Slovakia8.8-0.5 pts
14Portugal8.6-1.1 pts
15France8.1-1.1 pts
16Germany8.1-1.9 pts
17Luxembourg8-4.6 pts
18Bulgaria7.6-1.5 pts
19Cyprus7.2-0.2 pts
20Croatia7+0.4 pts
21Czechia6.7-2.6 pts
22Lithuania6.5+1 pts
23Latvia6.4-0.3 pts
24Hungary6.2-5.4 pts
25Poland5.7-0.9 pts
26Ireland4.6-5.5 pts
27Greece4.4-0.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Renewable energy used in transport, mainly biofuels and renewable electricity, as a percentage of the energy consumed in transport.

Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table

MLA 9

Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Renewable energy share, transport (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, transport (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable share of transport energy, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-transport-share/eu-countries?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest renewable share of transport energy?

Sweden, with 28.7% in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest renewable share of transport energy?

Greece, with 4.4% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, transport (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings