EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption

Sweden had the highest renewable energy share of energy consumption of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 60.1%. Malta had the lowest, at 10.7%. The median was 21.2% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 22%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest60.1Sweden

Lowest10.7Malta

Median21.227 EU countries

European Union (27)22History

Map of EU countries, 2020

Under 16
16 to 19
19 to 24
24 to 32
32 and over

%, 2020. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2020

%. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2020 (%)	Change on 2019
1	Sweden	60.1	+4.3 pts
2	Finland	43.9	+1.1 pts
3	Latvia	42.1	+1.2 pts
4	Austria	36.5	+2.8 pts
5	Portugal	34	+3.4 pts
6	Denmark	31.7	-5.3 pts
7	Croatia	31	+2.6 pts
8	Estonia	30.1	-1.7 pts
9	Lithuania	26.8	+1.3 pts
10	Slovenia	25	+3 pts
11	Romania	24.5	+0.2 pts
12	Bulgaria	23.3	+1.8 pts
13	Greece	21.7	+2.1 pts
14	Spain	21.2	+3.4 pts
15	Italy	20.4	+2.2 pts
16	France	19.1	+1.9 pts
17	Germany	19.1	+1.8 pts
18	Slovakia	17.3	+0.5 pts
19	Czechia	17.3	+1.1 pts
20	Cyprus	16.9	+3.1 pts
21	Ireland	16.2	+4.2 pts
22	Poland	16.1	+0.7 pts
23	Netherlands	14	+5.1 pts
24	Hungary	13.9	+1.2 pts
25	Belgium	13	+3.1 pts
26	Luxembourg	11.7	+4.7 pts
27	Malta	10.7	+2.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Energy from renewable sources as a percentage of gross final energy consumption, the headline measure for the EU renewable energy targets.

Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table

MLA 9

Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Renewable energy share, overall (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, overall (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest renewable energy share of energy consumption?

Sweden, with 60.1% in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest renewable energy share of energy consumption?

Malta, with 10.7% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.