EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption

Sweden had the highest renewable energy share of energy consumption of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 52.2%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 5%. The median was 16.2% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 17.8%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest52.2Sweden
Lowest5Luxembourg
Median16.227 EU countries
European Union (27)17.8History

Map of EU countries, 2015

Austria: 33.5 %Belgium: 8.1 %Bulgaria: 18.3 %Cyprus: 9.9 %Czechia: 15.1 %Germany: 14.9 %Denmark: 30.5 %Estonia: 29 %Spain: 16.2 %Finland: 39.2 %France: 14.8 %Greece: 15.7 %Croatia: 29 %Hungary: 14.5 %Ireland: 9.1 %Italy: 17.5 %Lithuania: 25.7 %Luxembourg: 5 %Latvia: 37.5 %Malta: 5.1 %Netherlands: 5.7 %Poland: 11.9 %Portugal: 30.5 %Romania: 24.8 %Sweden: 52.2 %Slovenia: 22.9 %Slovakia: 12.9 %
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 15
  • 15 to 21
  • 21 to 30
  • 30 and over
%, 2015. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

Sweden: 52.2 %Sweden52.2Finland: 39.2 %Finland39.2Latvia: 37.5 %Latvia37.5Austria: 33.5 %Austria33.5Portugal: 30.5 %Portugal30.5Denmark: 30.5 %Denmark30.5Estonia: 29 %Estonia29Croatia: 29 %Croatia29Lithuania: 25.7 %Lithuania25.7Romania: 24.8 %Romania24.8Slovenia: 22.9 %Slovenia22.9Bulgaria: 18.3 %Bulgaria18.3Italy: 17.5 %Italy17.5Spain: 16.2 %Spain16.2Greece: 15.7 %Greece15.7Czechia: 15.1 %Czechia15.1Germany: 14.9 %Germany14.9France: 14.8 %France14.8Hungary: 14.5 %Hungary14.5Slovakia: 12.9 %Slovakia12.9Poland: 11.9 %Poland11.9Cyprus: 9.9 %Cyprus9.9Ireland: 9.1 %Ireland9.1Belgium: 8.1 %Belgium8.1Netherlands: 5.7 %Netherlands5.7Malta: 5.1 %Malta5.1Luxembourg: 5 %Luxembourg5Sweden: 52.2 %Sweden52.2Finland: 39.2 %Finland39.2Latvia: 37.5 %Latvia37.5Austria: 33.5 %Austria33.5Portugal: 30.5 %Portugal30.5Denmark: 30.5 %Denmark30.5Estonia: 29 %Estonia29Croatia: 29 %Croatia29Lithuania: 25.7 %Lithuania25.7Romania: 24.8 %Romania24.8Slovenia: 22.9 %Slovenia22.9Bulgaria: 18.3 %Bulgaria18.3Italy: 17.5 %Italy17.5Spain: 16.2 %Spain16.2Greece: 15.7 %Greece15.7Czechia: 15.1 %Czechia15.1Germany: 14.9 %Germany14.9France: 14.8 %France14.8Hungary: 14.5 %Hungary14.5Slovakia: 12.9 %Slovakia12.9Poland: 11.9 %Poland11.9Cyprus: 9.9 %Cyprus9.9Ireland: 9.1 %Ireland9.1Belgium: 8.1 %Belgium8.1Netherlands: 5.7 %Netherlands5.7Malta: 5.1 %Malta5.1Luxembourg: 5 %Luxembourg5
%. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015 (%)Change on 2014
1Sweden52.2+1.1 pts
2Finland39.2+0.6 pts
3Latvia37.5-1.1 pts
4Austria33.5-0.1 pts
5Portugal30.5+1 pts
6Denmark30.5+1.2 pts
7Estonia29+2.9 pts
8Croatia29+1.2 pts
9Lithuania25.7+2.2 pts
10Romania24.8-0.1 pts
11Slovenia22.9+0.4 pts
12Bulgaria18.3+0.2 pts
13Italy17.5+0.4 pts
14Spain16.2+0.3 pts
15Greece15.70 pts
16Czechia15.1-0 pts
17Germany14.9+0.5 pts
18France14.8+0.4 pts
19Hungary14.5-0.1 pts
20Slovakia12.9+1.2 pts
21Poland11.9+0.3 pts
22Cyprus9.9+0.8 pts
23Ireland9.1+0.6 pts
24Belgium8.10 pts
25Netherlands5.7+0.3 pts
26Malta5.1+0.4 pts
27Luxembourg5+0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Energy from renewable sources as a percentage of gross final energy consumption, the headline measure for the EU renewable energy targets.

Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table

MLA 9

Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Renewable energy share, overall (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, overall (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable energy share of energy consumption, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-energy-share/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest renewable energy share of energy consumption?

Sweden, with 52.2% in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest renewable energy share of energy consumption?

Luxembourg, with 5% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings