Countries by primary energy consumption

China had the highest primary energy consumption of 217 countries in 2022, at 153.383 quadrillion Btu. Tuvalu had the lowest, at 0 quadrillion Btu. The median was 0.178 quadrillion Btu. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest153.383China
Lowest0Tuvalu
Median0.178217 countries

Top 40 countries, 2022

China: 153.383 quadrillion BtuChina153.383United States: 94.945 quadrillion BtuUnited States94.945India: 33.217 quadrillion BtuIndia33.217Russia: 32.954 quadrillion BtuRussia32.954Japan: 16.445 quadrillion BtuJapan16.445Iran: 13.264 quadrillion BtuIran13.264Canada: 12.333 quadrillion BtuCanada12.333South Korea: 12.087 quadrillion BtuSouth Korea12.087Saudi Arabia: 11.593 quadrillion BtuSaudi Arabia11.593Germany: 11.22 quadrillion BtuGermany11.22Brazil: 10.183 quadrillion BtuBrazil10.183Indonesia: 9.983 quadrillion BtuIndonesia9.983France: 8.362 quadrillion BtuFrance8.362Mexico: 7.647 quadrillion BtuMexico7.647United Kingdom: 6.756 quadrillion BtuUnited Kingdom6.756Türkiye: 6.089 quadrillion BtuTürkiye6.089Australia: 6.046 quadrillion BtuAustralia6.046Italy: 5.96 quadrillion BtuItaly5.96South Africa: 5.429 quadrillion BtuSouth Africa5.429Thailand: 5.141 quadrillion BtuThailand5.141Spain: 5.051 quadrillion BtuSpain5.051Taiwan: 4.735 quadrillion BtuTaiwan4.735United Arab Emirates: 4.562 quadrillion BtuUnited Arab Emirates4.562Egypt: 4.105 quadrillion BtuEgypt4.105Poland: 4.047 quadrillion BtuPoland4.047Malaysia: 3.828 quadrillion BtuMalaysia3.828Vietnam: 3.772 quadrillion BtuVietnam3.772Argentina: 3.581 quadrillion BtuArgentina3.581Kazakhstan: 3.478 quadrillion BtuKazakhstan3.478Singapore: 3.452 quadrillion BtuSingapore3.452Netherlands: 3.269 quadrillion BtuNetherlands3.269Pakistan: 3.215 quadrillion BtuPakistan3.215Iraq: 2.9 quadrillion BtuIraq2.9Algeria: 2.768 quadrillion BtuAlgeria2.768Belgium: 2.412 quadrillion BtuBelgium2.412Ukraine: 2.343 quadrillion BtuUkraine2.343Qatar: 2.123 quadrillion BtuQatar2.123Uzbekistan: 2.093 quadrillion BtuUzbekistan2.093Bangladesh: 1.916 quadrillion BtuBangladesh1.916Philippines: 1.852 quadrillion BtuPhilippines1.852
quadrillion Btu. Source: EIA, International Energy Statistics: total energy consumption, quadrillion Btu (series INTL.44-2-QBTU.A) via Data Commons. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCountries2022
quadrillion Btu
Change on 2021
1China153.383+0.1%
2United States94.945+1.7%
3India33.217+7.3%
4Russia32.954-0.9%
5Japan16.445-3%
6Iran13.264+2.1%
7Canada12.333+3.8%
8South Korea12.087-0%
9Saudi Arabia11.593+5.3%
10Germany11.22-4%
11Brazil10.183+1.1%
12Indonesia9.983+25.1%
13France8.362-8.8%
14Mexico7.647+5%
15United Kingdom6.756-1.6%
16Türkiye6.089-1.9%
17Australia6.046+4.9%
18Italy5.96-0.6%
19South Africa5.429+2.4%
20Thailand5.141+0.3%
21Spain5.051+2.8%
22Taiwan4.735-4%
23United Arab Emirates4.562+5.9%
24Egypt4.105+1.3%
25Poland4.047-2%
26Malaysia3.828+5.7%
27Vietnam3.772+7.5%
28Argentina3.581+1.7%
29Kazakhstan3.478+11.9%
30Singapore3.452-0.2%
31Netherlands3.269-11.2%
32Pakistan3.215-0.9%
33Iraq2.9+9.9%
34Algeria2.768+4.4%
35Belgium2.412-7.9%
36Ukraine2.343-31.8%
37Qatar2.123-0.3%
38Uzbekistan2.093+5.9%
39Bangladesh1.916+2.7%
40Philippines1.852+3.8%
41Nigeria1.799+1%
42Turkmenistan1.794+0.7%
43Kuwait1.782+6%
44Czechia1.632-1.9%
45Venezuela1.59+10.3%
46Sweden1.567-3.5%
47Colombia1.559+1.1%
48Oman1.435+9%
49Chile1.384-1.4%
50Romania1.173-8.2%
51Norway1.152-3.1%
52Austria1.135-5.6%
53Israel1.055+6.5%
54Peru1.023+7.8%
55Finland1.02-2.3%
56Hungary0.993-6.7%
57Greece0.982+3%
58Belarus0.929-5.2%
59Morocco0.915+1.2%
60Switzerland0.899+1.1%
61Hong Kong0.849-9.9%
62Portugal0.837+4%
63Bahrain0.808-0.9%
64Libya0.77+2.4%
65Bulgaria0.743+2.6%
66Azerbaijan0.723+6.3%
67Slovakia0.683-6.1%
68Ecuador0.648+10.6%
69Trinidad and Tobago0.642-0.9%
70North Korea0.621-1.5%
71New Zealand0.617-2.6%
72Serbia0.608-4.3%
73Ireland0.606+4.2%
74Denmark0.588-3.4%
75Myanmar0.457-9%
76Dominican Republic0.453+11.7%
77Tunisia0.421+0.3%
78Jordan0.391+8.9%
79Syria0.372-6.8%
80Bolivia0.353+9.1%
81Panama0.35+10.5%
82Ghana0.346-1.5%
83Angola0.333+11.7%
84Guatemala0.327-7.3%
85Cuba0.318+0.7%
86Sudan0.312+11.8%
87Bosnia and Herzegovina0.309+38.8%
88Croatia0.302-2%
89Kenya0.298+0.4%
90Ethiopia0.279+5%
91Côte d’Ivoire0.268+18.2%
92Sri Lanka0.267-16.6%
93Tanzania0.257+13.7%
94Puerto Rico0.249-6.7%
95Lithuania0.241-10.2%
96Slovenia0.24-3.4%
97Georgia0.234+10.8%
98Lebanon0.227-19.7%
99Laos0.221-7.5%
100Yemen0.216+4.5%
101Cambodia0.215-1.7%
102Gibraltar0.209+10.8%
103Zimbabwe0.196+56%
104Mozambique0.192+7.1%
105Nepal0.185+12.3%
106Brunei0.183-3.6%
107Mongolia0.18-13.1%
108Kyrgyzstan0.18+21.4%
109Paraguay0.178-4.2%
110Honduras0.177+4.5%
111Uruguay0.171-0%
112Armenia0.169+8%
113Tajikistan0.168+5.6%
114Costa Rica0.16+3.1%
115Senegal0.16+5.1%
116Luxembourg0.157-10.1%
117Afghanistan0.154-5.2%
118El Salvador0.147+10.2%
119Zambia0.137-3%
120Moldova0.131-12.5%
121Malta0.13+7.1%
122Latvia0.128-10.9%
123Equatorial Guinea0.126+5.5%
124Cameroon0.123+0.8%
125Papua New Guinea0.12+27%
126Jamaica0.114+5.1%
127Iceland0.113+9.7%
128Democratic Republic of the Congo0.11+4.5%
129Uganda0.107+4.2%
130North Macedonia0.105-0.6%
131Botswana0.1+26.2%
132Mali0.1-5.7%
133Cyprus0.098+8.2%
134Estonia0.095-10.7%
135Palestine0.093+19.9%
136Albania0.088+1.5%
137Nicaragua0.088+2.2%
138Benin0.086+2.8%
139Republic of the Congo0.08+7.8%
140Burkina Faso0.078-0.8%
141Guinea0.073+2.7%
142Mauritius0.073-0.4%
143Mauritania0.069+15.4%
144New Caledonia0.062+6.2%
145Namibia0.061-5.9%
146Gabon0.057+6.6%
147Madagascar0.057+5.8%
148Bhutan0.054+7.5%
149Guyana0.049+20.3%
150Niger0.046+20.2%
151Macao0.042+0.9%
152Bahamas0.042-7%
153Haiti0.042-18.3%
154Togo0.04+1.6%
155Suriname0.039+5.7%
156Montenegro0.039+2%
157U.S. Virgin Islands0.032-5.1%
158Chad0.028+0.3%
159Malawi0.028+2.9%
160Fiji0.027+32.3%
161Maldives0.025+14.6%
162Rwanda0.023+4.3%
163Somalia0.022+10.1%
164Sierra Leone0.022-1.9%
165Eswatini0.021-6.2%
166Barbados0.02+8.1%
167Guam0.02+42.9%
168French Polynesia0.018+37.5%
169Aruba0.017+2.3%
170Lesotho0.016+21.4%
171Burundi0.014+15.8%
172Belize0.013+5.9%
173Seychelles0.012+5.9%
174Faroe Islands0.012-6.4%
175Djibouti0.012-5%
176Liberia0.011+16.4%
177Cayman Islands0.011+10.2%
178Cape Verde0.01+2.4%
179Antigua and Barbuda0.01+0.5%
180Eritrea0.01+8.3%
181Timor-Leste0.009+6.3%
182Greenland0.009+5.7%
183Saint Lucia0.009+1.8%
184Bermuda0.008+2.1%
185Gambia0.007+2.9%
186Turks and Caicos Islands0.006-0.5%
187American Samoa0.0060%
188Central African Republic0.006+1.9%
189Comoros0.006+7.2%
190Guinea-Bissau0.005+1.7%
191Grenada0.005+2.1%
192Samoa0.005+3.3%
193Solomon Islands0.004-3%
194Vanuatu0.004+0.4%
195Saint Kitts and Nevis0.004+8.5%
196Western Sahara0.004+3.1%
197Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.004+4.2%
198British Virgin Islands0.003+1.5%
199Tonga0.003-5.5%
200Dominica0.002+3.2%
201Micronesia0.002+1.8%
202São Tomé and Príncipe0.002-11.7%
203Cook Islands0.001+19.4%
204Nauru0.001+1.8%
205Kiribati0.001+1.2%
206Saint Pierre and Miquelon0.001-3.6%
207Falkland Islands0.001+1.4%
208Montserrat0+14.4%
209Antarctica0+5.3%
210Saint Helena0+16.9%
211Niue0+2.5%
212French Guiana0n/a
212Guadeloupe0n/a
212Martinique0n/a
212Northern Mariana Islands0n/a
212Réunion0n/a
212Tuvalu0n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

Total primary energy consumed in the country in the year (coal, natural gas, petroleum and other liquids, nuclear, and renewable and other sources), in quadrillion British thermal units, as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in its International Energy Statistics.

Countries only. One quadrillion Btu is about 1.055 exajoules. EIA converts electricity from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar to primary energy with its own conventions, so totals can differ from IEA or Energy Institute figures. Some small economies show 0 in years EIA has no estimate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. International Energy Statistics: total energy consumption, quadrillion Btu (series INTL.44-2-QBTU.A). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which country has the highest primary energy consumption?

China, with 153.383 quadrillion Btu in 2022, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which country has the lowest primary energy consumption?

Tuvalu, with 0 quadrillion Btu in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics: total energy consumption, quadrillion Btu (series INTL.44-2-QBTU.A). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Primary energy consumption: other rankings

Countries: more rankings