Countries by primary energy consumption

China had the highest primary energy consumption of 217 countries in 2015, at 129.495 quadrillion Btu. Tuvalu had the lowest, at 0 quadrillion Btu. The median was 0.144 quadrillion Btu. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest129.495China
Lowest0Tuvalu
Median0.144217 countries

Top 40 countries, 2015

China: 129.495 quadrillion BtuChina129.495United States: 94.478 quadrillion BtuUnited States94.478Russia: 29.853 quadrillion BtuRussia29.853India: 27.067 quadrillion BtuIndia27.067Japan: 18.688 quadrillion BtuJapan18.688Germany: 12.836 quadrillion BtuGermany12.836Canada: 12.347 quadrillion BtuCanada12.347South Korea: 11.596 quadrillion BtuSouth Korea11.596Iran: 10.744 quadrillion BtuIran10.744Brazil: 10.34 quadrillion BtuBrazil10.34France: 9.975 quadrillion BtuFrance9.975Saudi Arabia: 9.859 quadrillion BtuSaudi Arabia9.859United Kingdom: 8.042 quadrillion BtuUnited Kingdom8.042Mexico: 7.534 quadrillion BtuMexico7.534Indonesia: 6.857 quadrillion BtuIndonesia6.857Italy: 6.248 quadrillion BtuItaly6.248South Africa: 5.562 quadrillion BtuSouth Africa5.562Australia: 5.477 quadrillion BtuAustralia5.477Türkiye: 5.281 quadrillion BtuTürkiye5.281Thailand: 5.107 quadrillion BtuThailand5.107Spain: 5.071 quadrillion BtuSpain5.071Taiwan: 4.858 quadrillion BtuTaiwan4.858United Arab Emirates: 4.7 quadrillion BtuUnited Arab Emirates4.7Poland: 4.045 quadrillion BtuPoland4.045Ukraine: 3.81 quadrillion BtuUkraine3.81Netherlands: 3.732 quadrillion BtuNetherlands3.732Argentina: 3.684 quadrillion BtuArgentina3.684Egypt: 3.637 quadrillion BtuEgypt3.637Singapore: 3.291 quadrillion BtuSingapore3.291Kazakhstan: 3.273 quadrillion BtuKazakhstan3.273Malaysia: 3.239 quadrillion BtuMalaysia3.239Pakistan: 2.762 quadrillion BtuPakistan2.762Venezuela: 2.624 quadrillion BtuVenezuela2.624Vietnam: 2.507 quadrillion BtuVietnam2.507Belgium: 2.444 quadrillion BtuBelgium2.444Algeria: 2.351 quadrillion BtuAlgeria2.351Qatar: 2.058 quadrillion BtuQatar2.058Uzbekistan: 1.962 quadrillion BtuUzbekistan1.962Turkmenistan: 1.758 quadrillion BtuTurkmenistan1.758Kuwait: 1.685 quadrillion BtuKuwait1.685
quadrillion Btu. Source: EIA, International Energy Statistics: total energy consumption, quadrillion Btu (series INTL.44-2-QBTU.A) via Data Commons. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCountries2015
quadrillion Btu
Change on 2014
1China129.495-0.7%
2United States94.478-0.9%
3Russia29.853-0.9%
4India27.067+5.6%
5Japan18.688-2.6%
6Germany12.836+0.3%
7Canada12.347-0.4%
8South Korea11.596+2.7%
9Iran10.744+3.2%
10Brazil10.34-1.5%
11France9.975+0.7%
12Saudi Arabia9.859-12%
13United Kingdom8.042+0.3%
14Mexico7.534+2.2%
15Indonesia6.857+0.3%
16Italy6.248+2.8%
17South Africa5.562-0.4%
18Australia5.477+0.8%
19Türkiye5.281+7.5%
20Thailand5.107+0.7%
21Spain5.071+1.9%
22Taiwan4.858-0.8%
23United Arab Emirates4.7+13.2%
24Poland4.045+2.2%
25Ukraine3.81-11.9%
26Netherlands3.732+0.2%
27Argentina3.684+1.8%
28Egypt3.637+0.1%
29Singapore3.291+1.9%
30Kazakhstan3.273+0.6%
31Malaysia3.239-3.3%
32Pakistan2.762+5.4%
33Venezuela2.624-1.8%
34Vietnam2.507+13.8%
35Belgium2.444+1.1%
36Algeria2.351+2.3%
37Qatar2.058-3.4%
38Uzbekistan1.962-4.3%
39Turkmenistan1.758+22.1%
40Kuwait1.685+5.9%
41Czechia1.677-0.7%
42Sweden1.662-2.5%
43Nigeria1.6-5.1%
44Philippines1.486+18.3%
45Colombia1.421-1.4%
46Iraq1.406-13.9%
47Bangladesh1.391+12.5%
48Hong Kong1.276+9.1%
49Chile1.239+3.5%
50Romania1.206-0.5%
51Austria1.186+2.3%
52Oman1.176+0.2%
53Norway1.13-0.4%
54Finland1.078-2.9%
55Greece1.049-0.3%
56Israel1.006+4.1%
57Trinidad and Tobago0.984-2.8%
58Hungary0.974+4.6%
59Switzerland0.971-2.7%
60Belarus0.953-14.9%
61Portugal0.914+5.1%
62Peru0.904+3.9%
63Morocco0.782+0.3%
64Bulgaria0.736+4.4%
65Bahrain0.695+0.9%
66New Zealand0.689-0.7%
67Slovakia0.683+3.5%
68Denmark0.637-2.1%
69Libya0.615-20.4%
70Ecuador0.61-4.3%
71Azerbaijan0.608+5.5%
72Serbia0.582+13.5%
73Ireland0.545+1.5%
74Cuba0.435+0.3%
75North Korea0.416-11.1%
76Syria0.414-8.7%
77Tunisia0.379+3.4%
78Jordan0.371+7.8%
79Angola0.37+5.1%
80Panama0.344+7.6%
81Lebanon0.343+9.9%
82Myanmar0.33-8.2%
83Dominican Republic0.326+12%
84Puerto Rico0.318-0%
85Sri Lanka0.303+8.8%
86Croatia0.293+1.7%
87Bolivia0.289+4.9%
88Kenya0.269+16.3%
89Sudan0.262+5.5%
90Lithuania0.249-0.7%
91Guatemala0.247+15.8%
92Ghana0.246+19.2%
93Slovenia0.243-1.8%
94Bosnia and Herzegovina0.21+1.8%
95Ethiopia0.189+5.1%
96Georgia0.183+8.4%
97Mozambique0.18+7.6%
98Yemen0.178-46.2%
99Luxembourg0.175-1.2%
100Gibraltar0.169+2.9%
101Brunei0.167+10.5%
102Uruguay0.167+5.4%
103Tanzania0.167+5.5%
104Côte d’Ivoire0.165+1.8%
105Mongolia0.16-4.4%
106Kyrgyzstan0.159-6%
107Zimbabwe0.157+2.7%
108Honduras0.148+11.2%
109Paraguay0.144+15.7%
110Costa Rica0.14+0.8%
111Latvia0.139+1.5%
112Moldova0.128-10.5%
113Laos0.127+88%
114Armenia0.126-8.6%
115Senegal0.125+16.2%
116Cameroon0.123+0.9%
117Jamaica0.123+3.3%
118Tajikistan0.117-2.1%
119El Salvador0.115+6.7%
120Cambodia0.109+15.8%
121Afghanistan0.106+16.2%
122Iceland0.103+6.5%
123Cyprus0.103+2.2%
124North Macedonia0.099-1.1%
125Malta0.099+9.3%
126Zambia0.097+2.9%
127Republic of the Congo0.095+0.2%
128Equatorial Guinea0.093-11.4%
129Estonia0.086+4.3%
130Nicaragua0.086+12.2%
131Papua New Guinea0.085+17.8%
132Albania0.082-6.6%
133Botswana0.08+21.9%
134Mauritius0.08+3.5%
135Uganda0.078+2.2%
136Benin0.078+9.8%
137Democratic Republic of the Congo0.077-28.5%
138Nepal0.072-10.1%
139Namibia0.069+5.5%
140New Caledonia0.065+2%
141Gabon0.065-5%
142Palestine0.062+11%
143Mali0.053+20.1%
144Burkina Faso0.053+27.5%
145Madagascar0.052+10.2%
146Haiti0.046+14.4%
147Macao0.044+7%
148Guinea0.041+15.3%
149U.S. Virgin Islands0.041-1%
150Bahamas0.04-4.4%
151Mauritania0.038-0%
152Montenegro0.037+9.2%
153Niger0.035+5.6%
154Suriname0.033-4.3%
155Guyana0.029+2%
156Fiji0.026+16.9%
157Barbados0.023+6.3%
158Maldives0.022-25.2%
159Malawi0.021-4.3%
160Togo0.021-30.1%
161Eswatini0.019+2.8%
162Guam0.018+9.6%
163Aruba0.017+2.7%
164Liberia0.017+0.4%
165Bhutan0.016+4.7%
166Rwanda0.016+8%
167Seychelles0.015+3.6%
168French Polynesia0.015+4.5%
169Chad0.014+1.4%
170Sierra Leone0.014-18.9%
171Cape Verde0.013-0.9%
172Djibouti0.012-11.8%
173Somalia0.012+3.7%
174Lesotho0.011-2.8%
175Belize0.011+14.9%
176Faroe Islands0.011+6.1%
177Antigua and Barbuda0.01+2.1%
178Greenland0.01+7.4%
179Cayman Islands0.009+5.8%
180Bermuda0.009-15.8%
181Eritrea0.008-0.8%
182Gambia0.008+2.4%
183Timor-Leste0.007-1.9%
184American Samoa0.0060%
185Saint Lucia0.006+0.6%
186Burundi0.006+1.9%
187Guinea-Bissau0.006+3.4%
188Solomon Islands0.005-8.7%
189Samoa0.005+15.9%
190Grenada0.004+4.3%
191Central African Republic0.004+35.3%
192Western Sahara0.004-0.1%
193Saint Kitts and Nevis0.004+2.5%
194Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.003+1.6%
195Turks and Caicos Islands0.003+3.1%
196Tonga0.003-0.3%
197Dominica0.003+5.8%
198Comoros0.003+7.9%
199British Virgin Islands0.003+0.4%
200Micronesia0.002+5.1%
201Vanuatu0.002-6.2%
202São Tomé and Príncipe0.002+3.6%
203Cook Islands0.001-7.1%
204Saint Pierre and Miquelon0.0010%
205Nauru0.001+6.5%
206Kiribati0.001+6.1%
207Montserrat0.001+12.5%
208Falkland Islands0.001+3.7%
209Antarctica0+0.1%
210Saint Helena0-9%
211Niue0+8.2%
212French Guiana0n/a
212Guadeloupe0n/a
212Martinique0n/a
212Northern Mariana Islands0n/a
212Réunion0n/a
212Tuvalu0n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

Total primary energy consumed in the country in the year (coal, natural gas, petroleum and other liquids, nuclear, and renewable and other sources), in quadrillion British thermal units, as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in its International Energy Statistics.

Countries only. One quadrillion Btu is about 1.055 exajoules. EIA converts electricity from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar to primary energy with its own conventions, so totals can differ from IEA or Energy Institute figures. Some small economies show 0 in years EIA has no estimate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. International Energy Statistics: total energy consumption, quadrillion Btu (series INTL.44-2-QBTU.A). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Countries by primary energy consumption using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"primary_energy_consumption","level":"country","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=primary_energy_consumption&level=country&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which country has the highest primary energy consumption?

China, with 129.495 quadrillion Btu in 2015, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which country has the lowest primary energy consumption?

Tuvalu, with 0 quadrillion Btu in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics: total energy consumption, quadrillion Btu (series INTL.44-2-QBTU.A). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Primary energy consumption: other rankings

Countries: more rankings