Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)
Rojales had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 535 municipalities in 2023, at 52.4%. Chóvar had the lowest, at 2.4%. The median was 16% and the figure for Valencian Community was 15.6%. Source: INE.
Top 40 municipalities, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Municipalities | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rojales | 52.4 | +0.6 pts |
| 2 | San Fulgencio | 48.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 3 | Murla | 46 | +2.1 pts |
| 4 | Algorfa | 45.6 | -1.3 pts |
| 5 | el Poble Nou de Benitatxell/Benitachell | 43.1 | +1 pts |
| 6 | San Miguel de Salinas | 41.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 7 | Benijófar | 40 | +0.5 pts |
| 8 | Llíber | 37.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 9 | Benafigos | 37.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 10 | el Fondó de les Neus/Hondón de las Nieves | 37.1 | 0 pts |
| 11 | Pilar de la Horadada | 37 | +0.5 pts |
| 12 | Culla | 33.9 | -2.7 pts |
| 13 | Orihuela | 33.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 14 | Benigembla | 32.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 15 | Zarra | 32.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 16 | Cervera del Maestre | 31.9 | -2.1 pts |
| 17 | Xàbia/Jávea | 31.9 | +1.1 pts |
| 18 | Catí | 30.9 | -2 pts |
| 19 | Guardamar del Segura | 30.4 | +1.9 pts |
| 20 | Venta del Moro | 30.3 | -1.1 pts |
| 21 | Villahermosa del Río | 30.1 | +0.8 pts |
| 22 | Tírig | 30.1 | -1 pts |
| 23 | Los Montesinos | 29.8 | +0.4 pts |
| 24 | Daya Vieja | 29.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 25 | Daya Nueva | 28.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 26 | Benidoleig | 28.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 27 | Callosa de Segura | 28.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 28 | Torrevieja | 28.4 | +1.3 pts |
| 29 | Todolella | 28.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 30 | Xaló | 28.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 31 | Formentera del Segura | 28 | -0.2 pts |
| 32 | la Torre d'en Doménec | 28 | -2.1 pts |
| 33 | Teresa de Cofrentes | 27.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 34 | Algueña | 27.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 35 | Benicolet | 27.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 36 | Cox | 27.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 37 | el Pinós/Pinoso | 27.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 38 | Sagra | 27.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 39 | les Coves de Vinromà | 27 | -0.8 pts |
| 40 | Calp | 26.8 | +2.5 pts |
| 41 | la Romana | 26.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 42 | Sant Jordi/San Jorge | 26.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 43 | Alcalalí | 26.5 | +0.7 pts |
| 44 | Olocau del Rey | 26.2 | -3.6 pts |
| 45 | Relleu | 26.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 46 | Alpuente | 25.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 47 | Jacarilla | 25.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 48 | Hondón de los Frailes | 25.1 | +1.4 pts |
| 49 | Dolores | 25 | -0.4 pts |
| 50 | Castellfort | 24.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 51 | la Jana | 24.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 52 | les Useres/Useras | 24.2 | -2 pts |
| 53 | Canet lo Roig | 24.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 54 | Benissa | 23.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 55 | Albocàsser | 23.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 56 | Castielfabib | 23.7 | -2.3 pts |
| 57 | Alcalà de Xivert | 23.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 58 | Bugarra | 23.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 59 | Albatera | 23.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 60 | Barx | 23.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 61 | l'Orxa/Lorcha | 23.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 62 | Beniarrés | 23.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 63 | la Salzadella | 23.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 64 | Portell de Morella | 23.4 | -1.9 pts |
| 65 | Gestalgar | 23.3 | -1 pts |
| 66 | Montán | 23.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 67 | Granja de Rocamora | 23.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 68 | Chera | 23 | -1.1 pts |
| 69 | Teulada | 22.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 70 | Calles | 22.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 71 | Jarafuel | 22.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 72 | Bigastro | 22.7 | 0 pts |
| 73 | Santa Magdalena de Pulpis | 22.7 | -1.8 pts |
| 74 | Finestrat | 22.7 | +2.6 pts |
| 75 | Vilafranca/Villafranca del Cid | 22.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 76 | Vistabella del Maestrat | 22.5 | -2 pts |
| 77 | Almoradí | 22.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 78 | Xodos/Chodos | 22.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 79 | Ribesalbes | 22.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 80 | Fuenterrobles | 22.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 81 | Alcoleja | 22.2 | -2.8 pts |
| 82 | Benejúzar | 22.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 83 | Dos Aguas | 22.2 | -1.8 pts |
| 84 | Losa del Obispo | 22.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 85 | Villar del Arzobispo | 22.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 86 | Atzeneta del Maestrat | 22 | -1.5 pts |
| 87 | Caudete de las Fuentes | 22 | -0.9 pts |
| 88 | Cortes de Pallás | 22 | -1 pts |
| 89 | Sinarcas | 22 | -0.7 pts |
| 90 | Zucaina | 22 | -1.4 pts |
| 91 | Casas Bajas | 21.9 | -2.1 pts |
| 92 | Sierra Engarcerán | 21.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 93 | Villanueva de Viver | 21.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 94 | Orba | 21.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 95 | Chulilla | 21.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 96 | Rafal | 21.6 | -0 pts |
| 97 | Massalavés | 21.6 | -2.8 pts |
| 98 | Gátova | 21.4 | -1.5 pts |
| 99 | Monòver/Monóvar | 21.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 100 | Cinctorres | 21.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 101 | Anna | 21.3 | -1.5 pts |
| 102 | Alcublas | 21.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 103 | el Verger | 21.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 104 | Crevillent | 21.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 105 | Real | 21 | -0.4 pts |
| 106 | Forcall | 21 | -0.9 pts |
| 107 | Domeño | 20.9 | -1.8 pts |
| 108 | la Vall de Laguar | 20.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 109 | Villargordo del Cabriel | 20.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 110 | Callosa d'en Sarrià | 20.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 111 | Carrícola | 20.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 112 | Ares del Maestrat | 20.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 113 | Castillo de Villamalefa | 20.6 | -2.2 pts |
| 114 | la Font de la Figuera | 20.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 115 | Titaguas | 20.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 116 | l'Olleria | 20.4 | -1.1 pts |
| 117 | Redován | 20.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 118 | Catral | 20.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 119 | Herbers | 20.3 | -3 pts |
| 120 | Navarrés | 20.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 121 | Sumacàrcer | 20.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 122 | Almudaina | 20.2 | -1.7 pts |
| 123 | Terrateig | 20.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 124 | Jalance | 20.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 125 | Aras de los Olmos | 20 | -1.9 pts |
| 125 | Beniatjar | 20 | -0.3 pts |
| 127 | Llutxent | 20 | -0.2 pts |
| 128 | Utiel | 19.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 129 | Benimarfull | 19.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 130 | Alberic | 19.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 131 | Benissuera | 19.9 | +2.3 pts |
| 132 | Higueruelas | 19.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 133 | la Pobla del Duc | 19.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 134 | Benigànim | 19.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 135 | Millena | 19.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 136 | Ondara | 19.7 | +0.7 pts |
| 137 | Pina de Montalgrao | 19.6 | -3.3 pts |
| 138 | Beniarbeig | 19.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 139 | Pego | 19.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 140 | la Torre d'en Besora | 19.6 | -3.6 pts |
| 141 | la Vila Joiosa/Villajoyosa | 19.5 | +0.9 pts |
| 142 | Gata de Gorgos | 19.5 | +0.7 pts |
| 142 | Llucena/Lucena del Cid | 19.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 144 | Xert | 19.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 145 | Agost | 19.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 146 | Vall de Almonacid | 19.5 | +0.7 pts |
| 147 | Pedralba | 19.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 148 | Ludiente | 19.4 | -2 pts |
| 149 | l'Énova | 19.4 | -1.6 pts |
| 150 | Benidorm | 19.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 151 | Vallada | 19.3 | -1 pts |
| 152 | San Isidro | 19.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 153 | Parcent | 19.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 154 | Morella | 19.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 155 | Quatretonda | 19.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 156 | Antella | 19.2 | -2.2 pts |
| 157 | Ayora | 19.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 158 | Oliva | 19.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 159 | Moixent/Mogente | 19.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 160 | els Poblets | 19.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 161 | Càlig | 19 | -1.2 pts |
| 162 | Cañada | 19 | -1.3 pts |
| 163 | Tàrbena | 19 | -1 pts |
| 164 | Cabanes | 19 | -0.9 pts |
| 165 | Cocentaina | 19 | -1 pts |
| 166 | San Rafael del Río | 18.8 | -2.2 pts |
| 167 | Beniardà | 18.8 | -5.6 pts |
| 168 | Casas Altas | 18.8 | -4.2 pts |
| 169 | Traiguera | 18.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 170 | Carlet | 18.8 | -1 pts |
| 171 | Zorita del Maestrazgo | 18.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 172 | Biar | 18.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 173 | Muro de Alcoy | 18.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 174 | Penàguila | 18.3 | -4.3 pts |
| 175 | Onil | 18.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 176 | Castell de Castells | 18.2 | -2.5 pts |
| 177 | Ademuz | 18.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 178 | Benassal | 18.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 178 | Puebla de Arenoso | 18.2 | -2 pts |
| 180 | Peníscola/Peñíscola | 18.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 181 | Bejís | 18.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 182 | Cheste | 18.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 183 | Tormos | 18.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 184 | Algímia d'Alfara | 17.9 | -1 pts |
| 185 | Vall d'Alba | 17.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 186 | Quartell | 17.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 187 | Chelva | 17.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 188 | Buñol | 17.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 189 | Requena | 17.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 190 | Quesa | 17.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 191 | Cortes de Arenoso | 17.8 | -3.4 pts |
| 192 | Planes | 17.7 | -2.7 pts |
| 193 | Vallanca | 17.7 | -3.4 pts |
| 194 | Quatretondeta | 17.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 195 | Canals | 17.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 196 | l'Alcora | 17.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 197 | Macastre | 17.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 198 | Elda | 17.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 199 | Chella | 17.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 200 | Agres | 17.5 | -1.6 pts |
| 201 | la Vall de Gallinera | 17.4 | -1.1 pts |
| 202 | La Yesa | 17.4 | -3.3 pts |
| 203 | Benaguasil | 17.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 204 | Favara | 17.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 205 | l'Alcúdia | 17.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 206 | Simat de la Valldigna | 17.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 207 | Benlloc | 17.3 | -2 pts |
| 208 | Sax | 17.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 209 | Sanet y Negrals | 17.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 210 | Casinos | 17.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 211 | Cullera | 17.2 | -1 pts |
| 212 | Alfondeguilla | 17.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 213 | Alaquàs | 17.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 214 | Benilloba | 17.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 214 | Llíria | 17.1 | -1 pts |
| 216 | Yátova | 17.1 | -1 pts |
| 217 | Enguera | 17.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 218 | l'Alcúdia de Crespins | 17.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 219 | Potries | 17 | -0.9 pts |
| 220 | El Toro | 17 | -3.7 pts |
| 221 | Castalla | 17 | -0.6 pts |
| 222 | Aspe | 17 | -0.9 pts |
| 223 | la Font d'en Carròs | 17 | -0.5 pts |
| 224 | Senija | 16.9 | -1 pts |
| 225 | Soneja | 16.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 226 | Alcudia de Veo | 16.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 227 | Benifaió | 16.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 228 | Sant Mateu | 16.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 229 | Alfafar | 16.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 230 | Manuel | 16.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 231 | Rossell | 16.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 232 | Viver | 16.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 233 | la Torre de les Maçanes/Torremanzanas | 16.7 | -2.2 pts |
| 234 | Aielo de Malferit | 16.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 235 | Sella | 16.7 | -2.5 pts |
| 236 | Ador | 16.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 237 | Quart de Poblet | 16.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 238 | la Llosa de Ranes | 16.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 239 | Ibi | 16.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 240 | Elx/Elche | 16.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 241 | Tuéjar | 16.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 242 | Benicarló | 16.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 243 | Sollana | 16.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 244 | Castelló de Rugat | 16.5 | -1 pts |
| 245 | Cirat | 16.4 | -2.7 pts |
| 245 | Vilar de Canes | 16.4 | -3.2 pts |
| 247 | Caudiel | 16.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 248 | Otos | 16.4 | -3.2 pts |
| 249 | Fontanars dels Alforins | 16.3 | -1 pts |
| 250 | Llaurí | 16.3 | -1.7 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.
Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
MLA 9
Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.
Harvard
Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{invokely_municipalities_in_valencian_community_2023,
author = {{Invokely}},
title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023}},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/valencian-community-municipalities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Invokely
TI - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023
PB - Invokely
DB - Invokely
UR - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/valencian-community-municipalities?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Calculated from data by INE.
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/valencian-community-municipalities?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"primary_or_less_share_15_plus","level":"municipality","within":"Valencian Community","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=primary_or_less_share_15_plus&level=municipality&within=Valencian%20Community&limit=10Questions
Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?
Rojales, with 52.4% in 2023, according to INE.
Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?
Chóvar, with 2.4% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain): other rankings
- Municipalities in Castilla-La Mancha
- Municipalities in Community of Madrid
- Municipalities in Catalonia
- Provinces of Spain
- EU regions (NUTS 2)
- Autonomous communities of Spain