Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)
Rojales had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 535 municipalities in 2022, at 51.8%. Chóvar had the lowest, at 3.2%. The median was 16.9% and the figure for Valencian Community was 16%. Source: INE.
Top 40 municipalities, 2022
Full ranking
| Rank | Municipalities | 2022 (%) | Change on 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rojales | 51.8 | -4.7 pts |
| 2 | San Fulgencio | 48.7 | -2.7 pts |
| 3 | Algorfa | 47 | -2.4 pts |
| 4 | Murla | 43.8 | -2.5 pts |
| 5 | el Poble Nou de Benitatxell/Benitachell | 42.1 | -3 pts |
| 6 | San Miguel de Salinas | 41.4 | -2.3 pts |
| 7 | Benijófar | 39.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 8 | Benafigos | 39.4 | -0 pts |
| 9 | Llíber | 37.9 | -2.8 pts |
| 10 | el Fondó de les Neus/Hondón de las Nieves | 37.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 11 | Culla | 36.6 | -3 pts |
| 12 | Pilar de la Horadada | 36.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 13 | Cervera del Maestre | 34 | -0.6 pts |
| 14 | Benigembla | 33.9 | -1.9 pts |
| 15 | Orihuela | 33.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 16 | Catí | 32.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 17 | Zarra | 32.4 | -2.5 pts |
| 18 | Venta del Moro | 31.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 19 | Daya Vieja | 31.2 | -3.1 pts |
| 20 | Tírig | 31 | -1.3 pts |
| 21 | Xàbia/Jávea | 30.7 | -1.8 pts |
| 22 | Benidoleig | 30.4 | +3 pts |
| 23 | la Torre d'en Doménec | 30.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 24 | Olocau del Rey | 29.8 | -2.5 pts |
| 25 | Todolella | 29.6 | -3.2 pts |
| 26 | Daya Nueva | 29.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 27 | Los Montesinos | 29.4 | -2.3 pts |
| 28 | Villahermosa del Río | 29.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 29 | Callosa de Segura | 28.9 | -1 pts |
| 30 | Guardamar del Segura | 28.5 | -1.2 pts |
| 31 | Cox | 28.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 32 | el Pinós/Pinoso | 28.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 33 | Formentera del Segura | 28.2 | -1.6 pts |
| 34 | Sagra | 28.2 | -1.9 pts |
| 35 | Xaló | 28.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 36 | les Coves de Vinromà | 27.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 37 | Benicolet | 27.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 38 | Algueña | 27.7 | -0 pts |
| 39 | la Romana | 27.6 | -2.2 pts |
| 40 | Teresa de Cofrentes | 27.6 | -1.3 pts |
| 41 | Alpuente | 27.4 | -1.6 pts |
| 42 | Torrevieja | 27.1 | -2.8 pts |
| 43 | Sant Jordi/San Jorge | 26.9 | -2.6 pts |
| 44 | Canet lo Roig | 26.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 45 | Relleu | 26.3 | -2.7 pts |
| 46 | les Useres/Useras | 26.2 | -2 pts |
| 47 | Castielfabib | 26 | -3 pts |
| 48 | Alcalalí | 25.9 | -1.8 pts |
| 49 | Castellfort | 25.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 50 | Dolores | 25.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 51 | Portell de Morella | 25.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 52 | la Jana | 25.3 | -2.5 pts |
| 53 | Jacarilla | 25.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 54 | Alcoleja | 25 | -2.8 pts |
| 55 | Beniarrés | 25 | -1.9 pts |
| 56 | Albocàsser | 24.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 57 | Bugarra | 24.8 | -2 pts |
| 58 | Montán | 24.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 59 | Santa Magdalena de Pulpis | 24.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 60 | Vistabella del Maestrat | 24.4 | -1.8 pts |
| 61 | Beniardà | 24.4 | -1.9 pts |
| 62 | Granja de Rocamora | 24.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 63 | Massalavés | 24.4 | -1.5 pts |
| 64 | Calp | 24.3 | -1.8 pts |
| 65 | Gestalgar | 24.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 66 | Alcalà de Xivert | 24.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 67 | la Salzadella | 24.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 68 | Chera | 24.1 | -2.8 pts |
| 69 | Casas Bajas | 24 | -3.2 pts |
| 70 | Dos Aguas | 24 | -1.9 pts |
| 71 | Barx | 24 | -1.4 pts |
| 72 | Albatera | 24 | -1.1 pts |
| 73 | l'Orxa/Lorcha | 24 | -1.2 pts |
| 74 | Fuenterrobles | 24 | -2 pts |
| 75 | Vilafranca/Villafranca del Cid | 23.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 76 | Hondón de los Frailes | 23.7 | -1.6 pts |
| 77 | Jarafuel | 23.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 78 | Atzeneta del Maestrat | 23.5 | -1.9 pts |
| 79 | Calles | 23.4 | -2.4 pts |
| 80 | Herbers | 23.3 | -6.1 pts |
| 81 | Zucaina | 23.3 | -3.7 pts |
| 82 | Sierra Engarcerán | 23.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 83 | Ribesalbes | 23.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 84 | la Torre d'en Besora | 23.2 | -2.5 pts |
| 85 | Benissa | 23.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 86 | Casas Altas | 23 | +1.3 pts |
| 87 | Cortes de Pallás | 23 | -0.7 pts |
| 88 | Pina de Montalgrao | 22.9 | 0 pts |
| 89 | Gátova | 22.9 | -3.3 pts |
| 90 | Caudete de las Fuentes | 22.9 | -2.2 pts |
| 91 | Teulada | 22.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 92 | Anna | 22.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 93 | Cinctorres | 22.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 94 | Almoradí | 22.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 95 | Castillo de Villamalefa | 22.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 96 | Domeño | 22.7 | -2.5 pts |
| 97 | Sinarcas | 22.7 | -3.4 pts |
| 98 | Orba | 22.7 | -1.6 pts |
| 99 | Bigastro | 22.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 100 | Penàguila | 22.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 101 | Xodos/Chodos | 22.5 | -3.2 pts |
| 102 | Villargordo del Cabriel | 22.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 103 | Ares del Maestrat | 22.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 104 | Villar del Arzobispo | 22.4 | -1.9 pts |
| 105 | Losa del Obispo | 22.3 | -2.8 pts |
| 106 | Benejúzar | 22.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 107 | Chulilla | 22.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 108 | Aras de los Olmos | 21.9 | -1.9 pts |
| 109 | Almudaina | 21.9 | -2.2 pts |
| 110 | Monòver/Monóvar | 21.9 | -1 pts |
| 111 | Callosa d'en Sarrià | 21.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 111 | Forcall | 21.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 113 | Villanueva de Viver | 21.8 | -3.2 pts |
| 114 | Titaguas | 21.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 115 | Rafal | 21.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 116 | l'Olleria | 21.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 117 | Crevillent | 21.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 118 | Ludiente | 21.5 | -1.2 pts |
| 119 | Real | 21.4 | -1 pts |
| 120 | Antella | 21.4 | -2 pts |
| 121 | el Verger | 21.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 122 | Higueruelas | 21.3 | -2.5 pts |
| 123 | la Vall de Laguar | 21.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 123 | Terrateig | 21.2 | -1.6 pts |
| 125 | Utiel | 21.2 | -0.8 pts |
| 126 | Cortes de Arenoso | 21.2 | -2.5 pts |
| 127 | Vallanca | 21.1 | -2.3 pts |
| 128 | Redován | 21.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 129 | l'Énova | 21.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 130 | Catral | 21 | -1 pts |
| 131 | Llucena/Lucena del Cid | 21 | -1.7 pts |
| 132 | San Rafael del Río | 21 | +0.2 pts |
| 133 | Xert | 20.9 | -3.9 pts |
| 134 | Alcublas | 20.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 135 | Jalance | 20.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 136 | La Yesa | 20.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 137 | Castell de Castells | 20.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 138 | El Toro | 20.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 139 | Benigànim | 20.7 | -1 pts |
| 140 | Parcent | 20.6 | -2.3 pts |
| 141 | la Font de la Figuera | 20.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 142 | Sumacàrcer | 20.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 143 | Planes | 20.5 | -2.2 pts |
| 144 | Carrícola | 20.4 | +1.7 pts |
| 145 | Benimarfull | 20.4 | -2.1 pts |
| 146 | Morella | 20.4 | -1.8 pts |
| 147 | Cañada | 20.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 148 | Navarrés | 20.3 | -1.5 pts |
| 149 | Beniatjar | 20.3 | -2.5 pts |
| 150 | Vallada | 20.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 151 | Beniarbeig | 20.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 152 | Millena | 20.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 153 | Càlig | 20.2 | -2.3 pts |
| 154 | la Pobla del Duc | 20.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 155 | Moixent/Mogente | 20.1 | -1.5 pts |
| 156 | Puebla de Arenoso | 20.1 | -1.5 pts |
| 157 | Agost | 20.1 | -2.1 pts |
| 158 | Llutxent | 20.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 159 | Finestrat | 20.1 | -1.9 pts |
| 160 | Cocentaina | 20 | -2.1 pts |
| 161 | Tàrbena | 20 | -2.3 pts |
| 162 | San Isidro | 20 | -1 pts |
| 163 | Oliva | 19.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 164 | Pego | 19.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 165 | Cabanes | 19.9 | -1 pts |
| 166 | Pedralba | 19.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 167 | Traiguera | 19.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 168 | Carlet | 19.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 169 | Ayora | 19.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 170 | Vilar de Canes | 19.6 | -3 pts |
| 171 | Alberic | 19.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 172 | Otos | 19.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 173 | Benidorm | 19.6 | -1.9 pts |
| 174 | Quatretonda | 19.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 175 | Benassal | 19.5 | -2 pts |
| 176 | Peníscola/Peñíscola | 19.4 | -1.6 pts |
| 177 | Macastre | 19.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 178 | Benlloc | 19.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 179 | Sella | 19.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 180 | Agres | 19.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 181 | Ademuz | 19.1 | -2 pts |
| 182 | Cirat | 19.1 | -0 pts |
| 183 | Vall d'Alba | 19 | -2.1 pts |
| 184 | Zorita del Maestrazgo | 19 | +1.7 pts |
| 185 | Cheste | 19 | -0.7 pts |
| 186 | Ondara | 19 | -0.6 pts |
| 187 | la Torre de les Maçanes/Torremanzanas | 19 | -0.9 pts |
| 188 | Biar | 18.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 189 | Algímia d'Alfara | 18.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 190 | Muro de Alcoy | 18.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 191 | Tormos | 18.8 | 0 pts |
| 192 | Gata de Gorgos | 18.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 193 | Vall de Almonacid | 18.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 194 | els Poblets | 18.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 195 | Simat de la Valldigna | 18.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 196 | Buñol | 18.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 197 | Benaguasil | 18.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 197 | la Vila Joiosa/Villajoyosa | 18.7 | -1 pts |
| 199 | Sant Mateu | 18.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 200 | Bejís | 18.6 | -1.9 pts |
| 200 | Puebla de San Miguel | 18.6 | -3.8 pts |
| 202 | la Vall de Gallinera | 18.6 | -3.8 pts |
| 203 | Quatretondeta | 18.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 204 | Chelva | 18.5 | -1.7 pts |
| 205 | Rossell | 18.5 | -2.1 pts |
| 206 | Onil | 18.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 207 | Quesa | 18.4 | -1.5 pts |
| 208 | l'Alcora | 18.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 209 | Elda | 18.4 | -1 pts |
| 210 | Benilloba | 18.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 211 | Viver | 18.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 212 | Enguera | 18.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 213 | Cullera | 18.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 214 | Llocnou de la Corona | 18.2 | -3.4 pts |
| 215 | Requena | 18.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 216 | l'Alcúdia | 18.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 217 | Llíria | 18.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 218 | Chella | 18.1 | -1.4 pts |
| 218 | Yátova | 18.1 | -1.8 pts |
| 220 | Canals | 18.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 221 | Ador | 18.1 | -2.2 pts |
| 222 | Rugat | 18.1 | -2.1 pts |
| 223 | Sax | 18.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 224 | Sanet y Negrals | 18 | +0.5 pts |
| 225 | Confrides | 18 | -4.3 pts |
| 226 | Senija | 18 | -1.9 pts |
| 227 | Llaurí | 18 | -1.4 pts |
| 228 | Aspe | 17.9 | -1 pts |
| 229 | Alfondeguilla | 17.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 230 | la Serratella | 17.9 | -3.7 pts |
| 231 | Potries | 17.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 232 | Soneja | 17.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 233 | Favara | 17.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 234 | Geldo | 17.8 | -1 pts |
| 235 | Manuel | 17.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 236 | Casinos | 17.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 237 | Quart de Poblet | 17.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 238 | Castalla | 17.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 239 | Quartell | 17.6 | -1 pts |
| 240 | la Llosa de Ranes | 17.6 | -2.1 pts |
| 241 | Benissuera | 17.5 | +1.6 pts |
| 242 | Castelló de Rugat | 17.5 | -1.7 pts |
| 243 | l'Alcúdia de Crespins | 17.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 244 | Aielo de Malferit | 17.5 | -1 pts |
| 245 | Alaquàs | 17.5 | -1 pts |
| 246 | Benifaió | 17.5 | -1.6 pts |
| 247 | la Font d'en Carròs | 17.5 | -1.8 pts |
| 248 | Torrebaja | 17.4 | -0 pts |
| 249 | Ibi | 17.4 | -1.1 pts |
| 250 | Benferri | 17.4 | -1.9 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.
Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2022) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
MLA 9
Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2022. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2022. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.
Harvard
Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2022 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{invokely_municipalities_in_valencian_community_2022,
author = {{Invokely}},
title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2022}},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/valencian-community-municipalities?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Invokely
TI - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2022
PB - Invokely
DB - Invokely
UR - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/valencian-community-municipalities?period=2022
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Calculated from data by INE.
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/valencian-community-municipalities?period=2022.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Municipalities in Valencian Community by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"primary_or_less_share_15_plus","level":"municipality","within":"Valencian Community","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=primary_or_less_share_15_plus&level=municipality&within=Valencian%20Community&limit=10Questions
Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?
Rojales, with 51.8% in 2022, according to INE.
Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?
Chóvar, with 3.2% in 2022.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain): other rankings
- Municipalities in Castilla-La Mancha
- Municipalities in Community of Madrid
- Municipalities in Catalonia
- Provinces of Spain
- EU regions (NUTS 2)
- Autonomous communities of Spain