EU countries by at-risk-of-poverty rate

Bulgaria had the highest at-risk-of-poverty rate of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 22.9%. Czechia had the lowest, at 10.2%. The median was 15.6% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 16.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest22.9Bulgaria
Lowest10.2Czechia
Median15.627 EU countries
European Union (27)16.5History

All EU countries, 2022

CSVChart (SVG)

BulgariaBulgaria: 22.9 %22.9EstoniaEstonia: 22.8 %22.8LatviaLatvia: 22.5 %22.5RomaniaRomania: 21.2 %21.2LithuaniaLithuania: 20.9 %20.9SpainSpain: 20.4 %20.4ItalyItaly: 20.1 %20.1GreeceGreece: 18.8 %18.8CroatiaCroatia: 18 %18LuxembourgLuxembourg: 17.3 %17.3MaltaMalta: 16.7 %16.7PortugalPortugal: 16.4 %16.4SwedenSweden: 16 %16FranceFrance: 15.6 %15.6AustriaAustria: 14.8 %14.8GermanyGermany: 14.8 %14.8CyprusCyprus: 14.7 %14.7NetherlandsNetherlands: 14.5 %14.5PolandPoland: 13.7 %13.7SlovakiaSlovakia: 13.7 %13.7HungaryHungary: 13.5 %13.5IrelandIreland: 13.4 %13.4BelgiumBelgium: 13.1 %13.1FinlandFinland: 12.7 %12.7DenmarkDenmark: 12.4 %12.4SloveniaSlovenia: 12.1 %12.1CzechiaCzechia: 10.2 %10.2
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Bulgaria22.9+0.8 pts
2Estonia22.8+2.2 pts
3Latvia22.5-0.9 pts
4Romania21.2-1.3 pts
5Lithuania20.9+0.9 pts
6Spain20.4-1.3 pts
7Italy20.10 pts
8Greece18.8-0.8 pts
9Croatia18-1.2 pts
10Luxembourg Series break17.3-0.8 pts
11Malta16.7-0.2 pts
12Portugal16.4-2 pts
13Sweden16+0.3 pts
14France Series break15.6+1.3 pts
15Austria14.8+0.1 pts
15Germany14.8-1.2 pts
17Cyprus14.7+1 pts
18Netherlands14.5+0.1 pts
19Poland13.7-1.1 pts
19Slovakia13.7+1.4 pts
21Hungary13.5+0.3 pts
22Ireland13.4+0.6 pts
23Belgium13.1+0.3 pts
24Finland12.7+1.9 pts
25Denmark12.4+0.1 pts
26Slovenia12.1+0.4 pts
27Czechia10.2+1.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of people with equivalised disposable income below 60% of the national median, after social transfers.

Relative measure used in the EU. For the United States use poverty_rate, the official US measure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate (ilc_li02). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li02/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Rank EU countries by at-risk-of-poverty rate using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest at-risk-of-poverty rate?

Bulgaria, with 22.9% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest at-risk-of-poverty rate?

Czechia, with 10.2% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate (ilc_li02). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

At-risk-of-poverty rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings