Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2) by population

Norte had the highest population of 9 regions in 2020, at 3.6 million. Região Autónoma dos Açores had the lowest, at 237,113. The median was 802,802 and the figure for Portugal was 10.38 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest3,600,042Norte
Median802,8029 regions
Portugal10,375,395History

All regions, 2020

CSVChart (SVG)

NorteNorte: 3,600,042 persons3,600,042Grande LisboaGrande Lisboa: 2,081,998 persons2,081,998Centro (PT)Centro (PT): 1,658,883 persons1,658,883Oeste e Vale do TejoOeste e Vale do Tejo: 805,949 persons805,949Península de SetúbalPenínsula de Setúbal: 802,802 persons802,802AlentejoAlentejo: 472,285 persons472,285AlgarveAlgarve: 465,610 persons465,610Região Autónoma da MadeiraRegião Autónoma da Madeira: 250,713 persons250,713Região Autónoma dos AçoresRegião Autónoma dos Açores: 237,113 persons237,113
persons. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankRegions2020
persons
Change on 2019
1Norte3,600,042+0.2%
2Grande Lisboa2,081,998+0.9%
3Centro (PT)1,658,883+0.1%
4Oeste e Vale do Tejo805,949+0.2%
5Península de Setúbal802,802+0.9%
6Alentejo472,285-0.3%
7Algarve465,610+1.3%
8Região Autónoma da Madeira250,713+0.1%
9Região Autónoma dos Açores237,113-0.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón). United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

For Denmark, Statistics Denmark counts the registered resident population on 1 January. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are excluded. The annual series selects the first-quarter reference date from FOLK1A. The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Regions of Portugal by population using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"population","level":"region","within":"Portugal","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population&level=region&within=Portugal&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which region has the highest population?

Norte, with 3.6 million in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest population?

Região Autónoma dos Açores, with 237,113 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Population: other rankings

Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2): more rankings