Data / Rankings / Population / Cities in New Mexico

Cities in New Mexico by population

Albuquerque, NM had the highest population of 19 cities in 2024, at 558,878. Española, NM had the lowest, at 10,472. The median was 32,064 and the figure for New Mexico was 2.13 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest558,878Albuquerque, NM
Lowest10,472Española, NM
Median32,06419 cities
New Mexico2,126,774History

All cities, 2024

Albuquerque, NM: 558,878 personsAlbuquerque, NM558,878Las Cruces, NM: 116,334 personsLas Cruces, NM116,334Rio Rancho, NM: 112,447 personsRio Rancho, NM112,447Santa Fe, NM: 90,265 personsSanta Fe, NM90,265Roswell, NM: 47,207 personsRoswell, NM47,207Farmington, NM: 46,154 personsFarmington, NM46,154Hobbs, NM: 40,685 personsHobbs, NM40,685Clovis, NM: 37,734 personsClovis, NM37,734Carlsbad, NM: 32,152 personsCarlsbad, NM32,152Alamogordo, NM: 32,064 personsAlamogordo, NM32,064Gallup, NM: 20,252 personsGallup, NM20,252Los Lunas, NM: 19,944 personsLos Lunas, NM19,944Sunland Park, NM: 18,089 personsSunland Park, NM18,089Deming, NM: 15,127 personsDeming, NM15,127Las Vegas, NM: 12,723 personsLas Vegas, NM12,723Artesia, NM: 12,636 personsArtesia, NM12,636Portales, NM: 11,829 personsPortales, NM11,829Lovington, NM: 11,584 personsLovington, NM11,584Española, NM: 10,472 personsEspañola, NM10,472Albuquerque, NM: 558,878 personsAlbuquerque, NM558,878Las Cruces, NM: 116,334 personsLas Cruces, NM116,334Rio Rancho, NM: 112,447 personsRio Rancho, NM112,447Santa Fe, NM: 90,265 personsSanta Fe, NM90,265Roswell, NM: 47,207 personsRoswell, NM47,207Farmington, NM: 46,154 personsFarmington, NM46,154Hobbs, NM: 40,685 personsHobbs, NM40,685Clovis, NM: 37,734 personsClovis, NM37,734Carlsbad, NM: 32,152 personsCarlsbad, NM32,152Alamogordo, NM: 32,064 personsAlamogordo, NM32,064Gallup, NM: 20,252 personsGallup, NM20,252Los Lunas, NM: 19,944 personsLos Lunas, NM19,944Sunland Park, NM: 18,089 personsSunland Park, NM18,089Deming, NM: 15,127 personsDeming, NM15,127Las Vegas, NM: 12,723 personsLas Vegas, NM12,723Artesia, NM: 12,636 personsArtesia, NM12,636Portales, NM: 11,829 personsPortales, NM11,829Lovington, NM: 11,584 personsLovington, NM11,584Española, NM: 10,472 personsEspañola, NM10,472
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2024
persons		Change on 2023
1Albuquerque, NM558,878-0.3%
2Las Cruces, NM116,334+1%
3Rio Rancho, NM112,447+1.7%
4Santa Fe, NM90,265+1%
5Roswell, NM47,207+0.1%
6Farmington, NM46,154-0.2%
7Hobbs, NM40,685+1.7%
8Clovis, NM37,734+0.1%
9Carlsbad, NM32,152+2.1%
10Alamogordo, NM32,064+0.9%
11Gallup, NM20,252-1%
12Los Lunas, NM19,944+3.8%
13Sunland Park, NM18,089+1.8%
14Deming, NM15,127-0.1%
15Las Vegas, NM12,723-1.3%
16Artesia, NM12,636+0.9%
17Portales, NM11,829-0.7%
18Lovington, NM11,584+1.6%
19Española, NM10,472+0.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population.

More on how it is measured
  • Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón).
  • Norway: Statistics Norway, 1 January.
  • Iceland and its municipalities: Statistics Iceland, 1 January.
  • United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July.
  • United Kingdom regions and local authorities: Office for National Statistics estimates for 30 June.
  • Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
  • UN World Population Prospects estimates for 1 July cover the years before 1960 and the areas the World Bank does not publish, such as Taiwan.

The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals) (Cities in New Mexico by population, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/

MLA 9

Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals), Cities in New Mexico by population, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 14 May 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Cities in New Mexico by population, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2024.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals), Cities in New Mexico by population, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_new_mexico_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals): Cities in New Mexico by population, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals): Cities in New Mexico by population, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/14
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which city has the highest population?

Albuquerque, NM, with 558,878 in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest population?

Española, NM, with 10,472 in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population: other rankings

Cities in New Mexico: more rankings