Data / Rankings / Population / Cities in New Mexico

Cities in New Mexico by population

Albuquerque, NM had the highest population of 19 cities in 2020, at 564,752. Española, NM had the lowest, at 10,514. The median was 30,931 and the figure for New Mexico was 2.12 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest564,752Albuquerque, NM
Lowest10,514Española, NM
Median30,93119 cities
New Mexico2,118,446History

All cities, 2020

Albuquerque, NM: 564,752 personsAlbuquerque, NM564,752Las Cruces, NM: 111,713 personsLas Cruces, NM111,713Rio Rancho, NM: 104,451 personsRio Rancho, NM104,451Santa Fe, NM: 87,740 personsSanta Fe, NM87,740Roswell, NM: 48,437 personsRoswell, NM48,437Farmington, NM: 46,501 personsFarmington, NM46,501Hobbs, NM: 40,654 personsHobbs, NM40,654Clovis, NM: 38,471 personsClovis, NM38,471Carlsbad, NM: 32,229 personsCarlsbad, NM32,229Alamogordo, NM: 30,931 personsAlamogordo, NM30,931Gallup, NM: 21,792 personsGallup, NM21,792Los Lunas, NM: 17,454 personsLos Lunas, NM17,454Sunland Park, NM: 16,797 personsSunland Park, NM16,797Deming, NM: 15,188 personsDeming, NM15,188Las Vegas, NM: 13,176 personsLas Vegas, NM13,176Artesia, NM: 12,882 personsArtesia, NM12,882Portales, NM: 12,119 personsPortales, NM12,119Lovington, NM: 11,673 personsLovington, NM11,673Española, NM: 10,514 personsEspañola, NM10,514Albuquerque, NM: 564,752 personsAlbuquerque, NM564,752Las Cruces, NM: 111,713 personsLas Cruces, NM111,713Rio Rancho, NM: 104,451 personsRio Rancho, NM104,451Santa Fe, NM: 87,740 personsSanta Fe, NM87,740Roswell, NM: 48,437 personsRoswell, NM48,437Farmington, NM: 46,501 personsFarmington, NM46,501Hobbs, NM: 40,654 personsHobbs, NM40,654Clovis, NM: 38,471 personsClovis, NM38,471Carlsbad, NM: 32,229 personsCarlsbad, NM32,229Alamogordo, NM: 30,931 personsAlamogordo, NM30,931Gallup, NM: 21,792 personsGallup, NM21,792Los Lunas, NM: 17,454 personsLos Lunas, NM17,454Sunland Park, NM: 16,797 personsSunland Park, NM16,797Deming, NM: 15,188 personsDeming, NM15,188Las Vegas, NM: 13,176 personsLas Vegas, NM13,176Artesia, NM: 12,882 personsArtesia, NM12,882Portales, NM: 12,119 personsPortales, NM12,119Lovington, NM: 11,673 personsLovington, NM11,673Española, NM: 10,514 personsEspañola, NM10,514
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2020
persons
1Albuquerque, NM564,752
2Las Cruces, NM111,713
3Rio Rancho, NM104,451
4Santa Fe, NM87,740
5Roswell, NM48,437
6Farmington, NM46,501
7Hobbs, NM40,654
8Clovis, NM38,471
9Carlsbad, NM32,229
10Alamogordo, NM30,931
11Gallup, NM21,792
12Los Lunas, NM17,454
13Sunland Park, NM16,797
14Deming, NM15,188
15Las Vegas, NM13,176
16Artesia, NM12,882
17Portales, NM12,119
18Lovington, NM11,673
19Española, NM10,514

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population.

More on how it is measured
  • Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón).
  • Norway: Statistics Norway, 1 January.
  • Iceland and its municipalities: Statistics Iceland, 1 January.
  • United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July.
  • United Kingdom regions and local authorities: Office for National Statistics estimates for 30 June.
  • Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
  • UN World Population Prospects estimates for 1 July cover the years before 1960 and the areas the World Bank does not publish, such as Taiwan.

The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals) (Cities in New Mexico by population, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/

MLA 9

Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals), Cities in New Mexico by population, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 14 May 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Cities in New Mexico by population, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals), Cities in New Mexico by population, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_new_mexico_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals): Cities in New Mexico by population, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals): Cities in New Mexico by population, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/14
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Rank Cities in New Mexico by population using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which city has the highest population?

Albuquerque, NM, with 564,752 in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest population?

Española, NM, with 10,514 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population: other rankings

Cities in New Mexico: more rankings