Data / Rankings / Population / Cities in New Mexico

Cities in New Mexico by population

Albuquerque, NM had the highest population of 19 cities in 2022, at 560,954. Española, NM had the lowest, at 10,440. The median was 31,283 and the figure for New Mexico was 2.11 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest560,954Albuquerque, NM
Lowest10,440Española, NM
Median31,28319 cities
New Mexico2,112,859History

All cities, 2022

Albuquerque, NM: 560,954 personsAlbuquerque, NM560,954Las Cruces, NM: 113,796 personsLas Cruces, NM113,796Rio Rancho, NM: 108,626 personsRio Rancho, NM108,626Santa Fe, NM: 89,068 personsSanta Fe, NM89,068Roswell, NM: 47,376 personsRoswell, NM47,376Farmington, NM: 46,133 personsFarmington, NM46,133Hobbs, NM: 39,559 personsHobbs, NM39,559Clovis, NM: 37,747 personsClovis, NM37,747Alamogordo, NM: 31,304 personsAlamogordo, NM31,304Carlsbad, NM: 31,283 personsCarlsbad, NM31,283Gallup, NM: 20,943 personsGallup, NM20,943Los Lunas, NM: 18,674 personsLos Lunas, NM18,674Sunland Park, NM: 17,436 personsSunland Park, NM17,436Deming, NM: 15,273 personsDeming, NM15,273Las Vegas, NM: 13,089 personsLas Vegas, NM13,089Artesia, NM: 12,446 personsArtesia, NM12,446Portales, NM: 11,962 personsPortales, NM11,962Lovington, NM: 11,231 personsLovington, NM11,231Española, NM: 10,440 personsEspañola, NM10,440Albuquerque, NM: 560,954 personsAlbuquerque, NM560,954Las Cruces, NM: 113,796 personsLas Cruces, NM113,796Rio Rancho, NM: 108,626 personsRio Rancho, NM108,626Santa Fe, NM: 89,068 personsSanta Fe, NM89,068Roswell, NM: 47,376 personsRoswell, NM47,376Farmington, NM: 46,133 personsFarmington, NM46,133Hobbs, NM: 39,559 personsHobbs, NM39,559Clovis, NM: 37,747 personsClovis, NM37,747Alamogordo, NM: 31,304 personsAlamogordo, NM31,304Carlsbad, NM: 31,283 personsCarlsbad, NM31,283Gallup, NM: 20,943 personsGallup, NM20,943Los Lunas, NM: 18,674 personsLos Lunas, NM18,674Sunland Park, NM: 17,436 personsSunland Park, NM17,436Deming, NM: 15,273 personsDeming, NM15,273Las Vegas, NM: 13,089 personsLas Vegas, NM13,089Artesia, NM: 12,446 personsArtesia, NM12,446Portales, NM: 11,962 personsPortales, NM11,962Lovington, NM: 11,231 personsLovington, NM11,231Española, NM: 10,440 personsEspañola, NM10,440
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2022
persons		Change on 2021
1Albuquerque, NM560,954-0.4%
2Las Cruces, NM113,796+0.9%
3Rio Rancho, NM108,626+2.2%
4Santa Fe, NM89,068+0.8%
5Roswell, NM47,376-1.3%
6Farmington, NM46,133-0.5%
7Hobbs, NM39,559-0.6%
8Clovis, NM37,747-1.1%
9Alamogordo, NM31,304+0.4%
10Carlsbad, NM31,283-1%
11Gallup, NM20,943-2.2%
12Los Lunas, NM18,674+3.9%
13Sunland Park, NM17,436+1.8%
14Deming, NM15,273+0.6%
15Las Vegas, NM13,089-0.6%
16Artesia, NM12,446-0.9%
17Portales, NM11,962-0.5%
18Lovington, NM11,231-1.7%
19Española, NM10,440-0.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population.

More on how it is measured
  • Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón).
  • Norway: Statistics Norway, 1 January.
  • Iceland and its municipalities: Statistics Iceland, 1 January.
  • United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July.
  • United Kingdom regions and local authorities: Office for National Statistics estimates for 30 June.
  • Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
  • UN World Population Prospects estimates for 1 July cover the years before 1960 and the areas the World Bank does not publish, such as Taiwan.

The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals) (Cities in New Mexico by population, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/

MLA 9

Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals), Cities in New Mexico by population, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 14 May 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Cities in New Mexico by population, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals), Cities in New Mexico by population, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_new_mexico_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals): Cities in New Mexico by population, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals): Cities in New Mexico by population, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/14
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Cities in New Mexico by population using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"population","level":"municipality","within":"New Mexico","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population&level=municipality&within=New%20Mexico&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which city has the highest population?

Albuquerque, NM, with 560,954 in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest population?

Española, NM, with 10,440 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population: other rankings

Cities in New Mexico: more rankings