Data / Rankings / Population / Cities in New Mexico

Cities in New Mexico by population

Albuquerque, NM had the highest population of 19 cities in 2023, at 560,284. Española, NM had the lowest, at 10,451. The median was 31,498 and the figure for New Mexico was 2.12 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest560,284Albuquerque, NM
Lowest10,451Española, NM
Median31,49819 cities
New Mexico2,119,349History

All cities, 2023

Albuquerque, NM: 560,284 personsAlbuquerque, NM560,284Las Cruces, NM: 115,176 personsLas Cruces, NM115,176Rio Rancho, NM: 110,608 personsRio Rancho, NM110,608Santa Fe, NM: 89,409 personsSanta Fe, NM89,409Roswell, NM: 47,179 personsRoswell, NM47,179Farmington, NM: 46,248 personsFarmington, NM46,248Hobbs, NM: 40,004 personsHobbs, NM40,004Clovis, NM: 37,710 personsClovis, NM37,710Alamogordo, NM: 31,763 personsAlamogordo, NM31,763Carlsbad, NM: 31,498 personsCarlsbad, NM31,498Gallup, NM: 20,448 personsGallup, NM20,448Los Lunas, NM: 19,215 personsLos Lunas, NM19,215Sunland Park, NM: 17,771 personsSunland Park, NM17,771Deming, NM: 15,140 personsDeming, NM15,140Las Vegas, NM: 12,890 personsLas Vegas, NM12,890Artesia, NM: 12,521 personsArtesia, NM12,521Portales, NM: 11,913 personsPortales, NM11,913Lovington, NM: 11,400 personsLovington, NM11,400Española, NM: 10,451 personsEspañola, NM10,451Albuquerque, NM: 560,284 personsAlbuquerque, NM560,284Las Cruces, NM: 115,176 personsLas Cruces, NM115,176Rio Rancho, NM: 110,608 personsRio Rancho, NM110,608Santa Fe, NM: 89,409 personsSanta Fe, NM89,409Roswell, NM: 47,179 personsRoswell, NM47,179Farmington, NM: 46,248 personsFarmington, NM46,248Hobbs, NM: 40,004 personsHobbs, NM40,004Clovis, NM: 37,710 personsClovis, NM37,710Alamogordo, NM: 31,763 personsAlamogordo, NM31,763Carlsbad, NM: 31,498 personsCarlsbad, NM31,498Gallup, NM: 20,448 personsGallup, NM20,448Los Lunas, NM: 19,215 personsLos Lunas, NM19,215Sunland Park, NM: 17,771 personsSunland Park, NM17,771Deming, NM: 15,140 personsDeming, NM15,140Las Vegas, NM: 12,890 personsLas Vegas, NM12,890Artesia, NM: 12,521 personsArtesia, NM12,521Portales, NM: 11,913 personsPortales, NM11,913Lovington, NM: 11,400 personsLovington, NM11,400Española, NM: 10,451 personsEspañola, NM10,451
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023
persons		Change on 2022
1Albuquerque, NM560,284-0.1%
2Las Cruces, NM115,176+1.2%
3Rio Rancho, NM110,608+1.8%
4Santa Fe, NM89,409+0.4%
5Roswell, NM47,179-0.4%
6Farmington, NM46,248+0.2%
7Hobbs, NM40,004+1.1%
8Clovis, NM37,710-0.1%
9Alamogordo, NM31,763+1.5%
10Carlsbad, NM31,498+0.7%
11Gallup, NM20,448-2.4%
12Los Lunas, NM19,215+2.9%
13Sunland Park, NM17,771+1.9%
14Deming, NM15,140-0.9%
15Las Vegas, NM12,890-1.5%
16Artesia, NM12,521+0.6%
17Portales, NM11,913-0.4%
18Lovington, NM11,400+1.5%
19Española, NM10,451+0.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population.

More on how it is measured
  • Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón).
  • Norway: Statistics Norway, 1 January.
  • Iceland and its municipalities: Statistics Iceland, 1 January.
  • United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July.
  • United Kingdom regions and local authorities: Office for National Statistics estimates for 30 June.
  • Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
  • UN World Population Prospects estimates for 1 July cover the years before 1960 and the areas the World Bank does not publish, such as Taiwan.

The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals) (Cities in New Mexico by population, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/

MLA 9

Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals), Cities in New Mexico by population, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 14 May 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Cities in New Mexico by population, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals), Cities in New Mexico by population, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_new_mexico_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals): Cities in New Mexico by population, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals): Cities in New Mexico by population, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/14
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/new-mexico-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which city has the highest population?

Albuquerque, NM, with 560,284 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest population?

Española, NM, with 10,451 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population: other rankings

Cities in New Mexico: more rankings