EU countries by population density
Malta had the highest population density of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 1,646.4 inhabitants per km². Finland had the lowest, at 18.2 inhabitants per km². The median was 106.6 inhabitants per km² and the figure for the European Union (27) was 109 inhabitants per km². Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
All EU countries, 2021
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2021 | Change on 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta | 1,646.4 | +2.2% |
| 2 | Netherlands | 510.2 | +0.6% |
| 3 | Belgium | 378.9 | +0.4% |
| 4 | Luxembourg | 243.8 | +1.7% |
| 5 | Germany | 235.4 | +0.1% |
| 6 | Italy | 199.6 | -0.5% |
| 7 | Denmark | 138.9 | +0.3% |
| 8 | Czechia | 138.6 | +0.3% |
| 9 | Poland Estimated | 123.4 | -0.2% |
| 10 | Portugal | 113.2 | +0.2% |
| 11 | Slovakia | 112.1 | +0.1% |
| 12 | Austria | 108.1 | +0.5% |
| 13 | Hungary | 106.9 | -0.2% |
| 14 | France Provisional | 106.6 | +0.3% |
| 15 | Slovenia | 104.4 | +0.7% |
| 16 | Cyprus | 96.8 | +1.1% |
| 17 | Spain | 94.2 | +0.4% |
| 18 | Greece | 82.3 | -0.1% |
| 19 | Romania Estimated | 82.2 | -0.6% |
| 20 | Ireland | 72.6 | +1% |
| 21 | Croatia | 72.4 | -0.5% |
| 22 | Bulgaria | 63 | -0.6% |
| 23 | Lithuania | 44.6 | 0% |
| 24 | Estonia | 30.6 | +0.3% |
| 25 | Latvia | 30 | -0.7% |
| 26 | Sweden | 25.4 | +0.8% |
| 27 | Finland | 18.2 | +0.6% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Resident population divided by land area in km². World Bank figures use mid-year population and land area excluding inland water.
United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July divided by land area (water excluded) from the latest Census Gazetteer files. US tables often give people per square mile; multiply persons per km² by 2.59 to compare.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by population density using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"population_density","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population_density&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest population density?
Malta, with 1,646.4 inhabitants per km² in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which EU country has the lowest population density?
Finland, with 18.2 inhabitants per km² in 2021.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). Retrieved 2026-10-07.
Population density: other rankings
- Countries
- US states
- EU regions (NUTS 2)
- US counties
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Provinces of Spain
- Municipalities of Spain
- Regions of Germany (NUTS 2)
- Regions of France (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Italy (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Poland (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Greece (NUTS 2)
EU countries: more rankings
- Activity rate
- At-risk-of-poverty rate
- Live births
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
- Deaths
- Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)
- Employment rate
- Enterprises using artificial intelligence
- Enterprises buying cloud computing services
- Total fertility rate
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- Real GDP growth
- GDP per capita
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- GDP per capita, US dollars