US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance of 51 states in 2023, at $9.28 billion. Alaska had the lowest, at $61.54 million. The median was $945.63 million and the figure for the United States was $81.47 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest9,282.8California

Lowest61.5Alaska

Median945.651 states

United States81,471.5History

Map of states, 2023

Under 260
260 to 600
600 to 950
950 to 1,500
1,500 to 2,100
2,100 and over

USD million, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2023

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2023 USD million	Change on 2022
1	California	9,282.8	-0.6%
2	Florida	8,330.5	+4.8%
3	Texas	7,886.9	+5.1%
4	New York	7,431.6	+6.8%
5	New Jersey	3,194.4	+0.5%
6	Pennsylvania	2,914.3	+0.9%
7	Illinois	2,863	+7.3%
8	Ohio	2,157.9	+8.8%
9	Massachusetts	2,101.6	+6.4%
10	Georgia	2,042.9	+0.5%
11	Michigan	1,948.6	+6%
12	North Carolina	1,800.3	-2.4%
13	Colorado	1,754.8	-6.7%
14	Connecticut	1,696.7	+12.5%
15	Arizona	1,591	-1.4%
16	Minnesota	1,564	+8.7%
17	Virginia	1,531.2	+8%
18	Tennessee	1,418.2	+11%
19	Missouri	1,379.5	+2.4%
20	Maryland	1,321.3	+0.6%
21	Wisconsin	1,201.1	-0.4%
22	Washington	1,186.1	-4.7%
23	Nevada	1,151.1	+11.9%
24	Utah	1,137	+8.5%
25	Indiana	1,075	+1.4%
26	Louisiana	945.6	-0.2%
27	South Carolina	893.1	-7.4%
28	Oklahoma	776.8	-8.2%
29	Iowa	728.1	+4.5%
30	Alabama	719.6	+7.2%
31	Kansas	704.8	-7.5%
32	Oregon	636.1	+0.1%
33	Nebraska	631.4	+6%
34	Delaware	612.9	+32%
35	Kentucky	578.2	-0.4%
36	New Hampshire	499	+2%
37	Arkansas	489.8	+13.3%
38	Mississippi	475.7	+6.2%
39	North Dakota	380.9	+13%
40	Idaho	370.2	+6.6%
41	Wyoming	285.8	+11.8%
42	South Dakota	272.7	-0.3%
43	New Mexico	251.5	+28.6%
44	Hawaii	233.3	-29.6%
45	Rhode Island	223.2	+6.8%
46	Montana	186.3	+1.1%
47	Maine	185.4	-19.7%
48	District of Columbia	145.4	+28.7%
49	West Virginia	128.4	-8.8%
50	Vermont	93.8	+17.1%
51	Alaska	61.5	-50.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in finance and insurance (NAICS 52), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 15 May 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/05/15
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance?

California, with $9.28 billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance?

Alaska, with $61.54 million in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.